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Acute Coronary SyndromeACS-CBTNCT06298864

Internet-based Behavioral Intervention Following ACS

A study testing Internet-CBT and Internet-CL in people with Acute Coronary Syndrome and Online CBT Targeting Cardiac Anxiety, run by Karolinska Institutet at 1 site in Sweden.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The aim of this study is to evaluate if an online Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) protocol customized for patients following Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), reduce cardiac anxiety, enhance Quality of Life (QoL), and promote increased physical activity while controlling for caregiver attention, utilizing an active… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Internet-CBT and Internet-CL
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
176 participants
Where
1 siteSweden
Study dates
7 Mar 2024to 31 Oct 2027
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • ACS ≥ 6 months before assessment (type 1 MI STEMI/NSTEMI or unstable angina [UA])
  • Age 18 and older
  • Clinically significant cardiac anxiety that leads to distress and/or interferes with daily life (Cardiac Anxiety Questionnaire; CAQ: ≥18
  • Able to read and write in Swedish

Who cannot join

  • Heart failure New York heart Association class IV or ejection fraction ≤ 30%
  • Significant valvular disease
  • Planned coronary artery bypass surgery or percutaneous interventions
  • Any medical restriction to physical exercise
  • Severe medical illness or an acute health threatening disease (e.g., cancer)
  • Grade 3 hypertension (i.e., blood pressure ≥ 180 systolic and/or 110 diastolic)
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Severe mental illness requiring urgent psychiatric hospitalization or intervention, or risk of suicide
  • Alcohol or substance use disorder that would impede ability to complete study protocol
  • Ongoing psychological treatment

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Josefin Särnholm, Lic psychologist, PhD contact

+ 46 852483258

josefin.sarnholm@ki.se

Sweden1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Karolinska University Hospital

    Stockholm, 11635

    Josefin Särnholm, PhD

    Recruiting

Other trials in Sweden

About this study

Official title: Digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Cardiac Anxiety Following Acute Coronary Syndrome: a Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing CBT to a Digital Lifestyle Intervention

The aim of this study is to evaluate if an online Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) protocol customized for patients following Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), reduce cardiac anxiety, enhance Quality of Life (QoL), and promote increased physical activity while controlling for caregiver attention, utilizing an active control group receiving internet-based cardiac lifestyle intervention.

Read the detailed description

ACS is a leading global cause of mortality and health-related losses. Following ACS, many individuals exhibit symptoms of anxiety and depression, recognized risk factors for recurrent cardiovascular events. Specifically, anxiety related to cardiac symptoms and avoidance behavior, known as cardiac anxiety, has been shown to increase the long-term risk of adverse cardiac events.

The purpose of the present interdisciplinary research project is to develop and evaluate an online CBT protocol tailored for ACS patients. This project comprises a series of clinical studies aimed at accumulating knowledge about the most effective ways to treat ACS patients with CBT over the internet.

The aim of this study is to assess whether internet-based CBT, following ACS, reduces cardiac anxiety and improves QoL, while controlling for caregiver attention and expectancy of improvement using an active control group.

Method: A randomized controlled trial is conducted where participants are randomly assigned to either internet-based CBT (N= 88) or internet-based cardiac lifestyle intervention (internet-CL) (N= 88). The active control group receives internet-CL, focusing on lifestyle modification and health-promoting behaviors. Weekly therapist support through online written communication is provided to participants in both groups. Both treatment are conducted over 8-weeks and are comparable in terms of the number of treatment modules, intensity, and attention from the treating psychologist.

Being tested
Internet-CBT, Internet-CL
Keywords
Cardiac Anxiety, Acute Coronary Syndrome, ACS, Internet-CBT, CBT, Secondary prevention
Medical subject headings
Acute Coronary Syndrome

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Internet-CBTBehavioural

    • Common reactions following ACS. The role of cardiac anxiety and avoidance behavior on quality of life and physical health. Brief training in self-observation, i.e., labeling. General lifestyle advice on e.g., physical activity, diet.
    • Identifying life areas impaired by ACS-related disability or symptom fear. Set health behavioral goals i.e., increased physical activity and gradually take steps towards them.
    • Gradual exposure to physical sensations (e.g., palpitations due to physical activity) to reduce fear of these symptoms.
    • Gradual exposure to avoided situations, activities and increase in physical activity.
    • Prevention of relapse into avoidance behaviors by identifying risk situations and conduct a plan forward on maintaining a healthy physically and active lifestyle.
  • Internet-CLBehavioural

    • Education on ACS, risk factors, its treatments and medication.
    • Education and advice promoting healthy habits regarding diet, alcohol and tobacco.
    • Education and advice regarding physical activity and the beneficial effects on health.
    • Education regarding common emotional reactions following ACS.
    • Prevention of relapse and plan forward to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Study groups in NCT06298864
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Internet-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (Internet-CBT)ExperimentalInternet-CBT following ACS is exposure-based, centering on exposure to cardiac related symptoms and situations. The CBT is therapist-guided and lasts for 8 weeks.
Receives: Behavioral: Internet-CBT
Internet-based Cardiac Lifestyle intervention (Internet-CL)Active comparatorInternet-CL is based on strategies for behavioral change and guidelines on health promoting lifestyle modifications following ACS. The Internet-CL is therapist-guided and lasts for 8 weeks.
Receives: Behavioral: Internet-CL

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Cardiac anxiety questionnaire modified for weekly assessment

    Measure of cardiac anxiety, fear, avoidance and attention. The score ranges between 0 and 72, with a greater score indicating elevated cardiac anxiety.

    Measured: Change over 9 measurement points measured from baseline and weekly for 8 weeks during treatment [PRIMARY ENDPOINT]

Secondary outcomes (39)
  1. Cardiac anxiety questionnaire

    Measure of cardiac anxiety, fear, avoidance and attention. The score ranges between 0 and 72, with a greater score indicating elevated cardiac anxiety.

    Measured: From baseline to 8 months

  2. Cardiac anxiety questionnaire

    Measure of cardiac anxiety, fear, avoidance and attention. The score ranges between 0 and 72, with a greater score indicating elevated cardiac anxiety.

    Measured: From baseline to 1 year and 2 months

  3. HeartQoL Health-related Quality of Life Questionnaire modified for weekly assessment

    The HeartQoL questionnaire, comprising 14 items, includes a Global scale of 14 items, further divided into Physical (10 items) and Emotional (4 items) subscales. Scores range from 0 to 3, with 3 indicating the highest level and 0 the lowest.

    Measured: Change over 9 measurement points measured from baseline and weekly for 8 weeks during treatment

  4. HeartQoL Health-related Quality of Life Questionnaire

    The HeartQoL questionnaire, comprising 14 items, includes a Global scale of 14 items, further divided into Physical (10 items) and Emotional (4 items) subscales. Scores range from 0 to 3, with 3 indicating the highest level and 0 the lowest.

    Measured: From baseline to 8 months

  5. HeartQoL Health-related Quality of Life Questionnaire

    The HeartQoL questionnaire, comprising 14 items, includes a Global scale of 14 items, further divided into Physical (10 items) and Emotional (4 items) subscales. Scores range from 0 to 3, with 3 indicating the highest level and 0 the lowest.

    Measured: From baseline to 1 year and 2 months

  6. Symptom checklist Severity and Frequency Scale (SCL, adapted to coronary artery disease) modified for weekly assessment

    Cardiac-related symptoms in two sub scales A) frequency: score ranging from 0-48, with higher score indicating higher frequency of symptoms, B) severity of experienced symptom: score ranging from 0- 48, with a higher score indicating more severe symptoms

    Measured: From baseline to 8 weeks

  7. Symptom checklist Severity and Frequency Scale (SCL, adapted to coronary artery disease)

    cardiac-related symptoms in two sub scales A) frequency: score ranging from 0-48, with higher score indicating higher frequency of symptoms, B) severity of experienced symptom: score ranging from 0- 48, with a higher score indicating more severe symptoms

    Measured: From baseline to 8 months

  8. Symptom checklist Severity and Frequency Scale (SCL, adapted to coronary artery disease)

    Cardiac-related symptoms in two sub scales A) frequency: score ranging from 0-48, with higher score indicating higher frequency of symptoms, B) severity of experienced symptom: score ranging from 0- 48, with a higher score indicating more severe symptoms

    Measured: From baseline to 1 year and 2 months

  9. University of Toronto Atrial fibrillation Severity Scale (AFSS)

    3 item on cardiac-specific healthcare consumption. Scores ranges 0-15 with a higher score indicating more cardiac-related healthcare consumption

    Measured: Baseline to 8 weeks

  10. University of Toronto Atrial fibrillation Severity Scale (AFSS)

    3 item on cardiac-specific healthcare consumption. Scores ranges 0-15 with a higher score indicating more cardiac-related healthcare consumption

    Measured: From baseline to 8 months

  11. University of Toronto Atrial fibrillation Severity Scale (AFSS)

    3 item on cardiac-specific healthcare consumption. Scores ranges 0-15 with a higher score indicating more cardiac-related healthcare consumption

    Measured: From baseline to 1 year and 2 months

  12. Behaviors following cardiac event questionnaire (BCEQ)

    MI-related avoidance questionnaire behaviors developed by the research group

    Measured: From baseline to 8 weeks

  13. Behaviors following cardiac event questionnaire (BCEQ)

    MI-related avoidance questionnaire behaviors developed by the research group

    Measured: From baseline to 8 months

  14. Behaviors following cardiac event questionnaire (BCEQ)

    MI-related avoidance questionnaire behaviors developed by the research group

    Measured: From baseline to 1 year and 2 months

  15. DOSE Non-Adherence questionnaire

    3 items from this two domain scale measuring medical adherence designed to assess missed doses and reasons for missed doses.

    Measured: From baseline to 8 weeks

  16. DOSE Non-Adherence questionnaire

    3 items from this two domain scale measuring medical adherence designed to assess missed doses and reasons for missed doses.

    Measured: From baseline to 8 months

  17. DOSE Non-Adherence questionnaire

    3 items from this two domain scale measuring medical adherence designed to assess missed doses and reasons for missed doses.

    Measured: From baseline to 1 year and 2 months

  18. Perceived stress scale 4-item

    Stress reactivity. A greater score indicate more perceived stress.

    Measured: Baseline to 8 weeks

  19. Perceived stress scale 4-item

    Stress reactivity. A greater score indicate more perceived stress.

    Measured: Baseline to 8 months

  20. Perceived stress scale 4-item

    Stress reactivity. A greater score indicate more perceived stress.

    Measured: Baseline to 1 year and 2 months

  21. Short Fatigue questionnaire

    4-item scale measuring fatigue.

    Measured: From baseline to 8 weeks

  22. Short Fatigue questionnaire

    4-item scale measuring fatigue.

    Measured: Baseline to 8 months

  23. Short Fatigue questionnaire

    4-item scale measuring fatigue.

    Measured: Baseline to 1 year and 2 months

  24. Patient Health Questionnaire-9

    Measure of depression, score ranging 0 to 27 with a higher score indicating higher level of depression

    Measured: From Baseline to 8 weeks

  25. Patient Health Questionnaire-9

    Measure of depression, score ranging 0 to 27 with a higher score indicating higher level of depression

    Measured: From Baseline to 8 months

  26. Patient Health Questionnaire-9

    Measure of depression, score ranging 0 to 27 with a higher score indicating higher level of depression

    Measured: From Baseline to 1 year and 2 months

  27. Insomnia Severity Index

    Measurement of the degree of sleep difficulties. The total score can range from 0 to 28 points. Higher scores indicate more severe sleep difficulties.

    Measured: From Baseline to 8 weeks

  28. Insomnia Severity Index

    Measurement of the degree of sleep difficulties. The total score can range from 0 to 28 points. Higher scores indicate more severe sleep difficulties.

    Measured: From Baseline to 8 months

  29. Insomnia Severity Index

    Measurement of the degree of sleep difficulties. The total score can range from 0 to 28 points. Higher scores indicate more severe sleep difficulties.

    Measured: From Baseline to 1 year and 2 months

  30. Perceived stress scale 4-item

    Stress reactivity. A greater score indicate more perceived stress.

    Measured: Change over 9 measurement points measured from baseline and weekly for 8 weeks during treatment

  31. The Godin Leisure-time Exercise and International Physical Activity Questionnaire 1 item on inactivity

    Level of physical activity and inactivity: On the Godin leisure-time excercise: The participant rate numbers of time per week that they engage in physical activity. The numb ers are the categorized in to low, moderate, and high levels of physical activity. And from International Physical Activity Questionnaire we will use 1 item on inactivity

    Measured: Baseline to 8 weeks

  32. The Godin Leisure-time Exercise and International Physical Activity Questionnaire 1 item on inactivity

    Level of physical activity and inactivity: On the Godin leisure-time excercise: The participant rate numbers of time per week that they engage in physical activity. The numb ers are the categorized in to low, moderate, and high levels of physical activity. And from International Physical Activity Questionnaire we will use 1 item on inactivity

    Measured: Baseline to 8 months

  33. The Godin Leisure-time Exercise and International Physical Activity Questionnaire 1 item on inactivity

    Level of physical activity and inactivity: On the Godin leisure-time excercise: The participant rate numbers of time per week that they engage in physical activity. The numb ers are the categorized in to low, moderate, and high levels of physical activity. And from International Physical Activity Questionnaire we will use 1 item on inactivity

    Measured: Baseline to 1 year and 2 months

  34. Lifestyle factors: The national Board of health and Welfare questionnaire

    Questionnaire regarding diet (5 item), tobacco (2 item) and alcohol (3 item) diet (5 item), tobacco (2 item) and alcohol (3 item) and BMI.

    Measured: Baseline to 8 weeks

  35. Lifestyle factors: The national Board of health and Welfare questionnaire

    Questionnaire regarding diet (5 item), tobacco (2 item) and alcohol (3 item) diet (5 item), tobacco (2 item) and alcohol (3 item) and BMI.

    Measured: Baseline to 8 months

  36. Lifestyle factors: The national Board of health and Welfare questionnaire

    Questionnaire regarding diet (5 item), tobacco (2 item) and alcohol (3 item) diet (5 item), tobacco (2 item) and alcohol (3 item) and BMI.

    Measured: Baseline to 1 year and 2 months

  37. Aversive cognition to medication

    : A 3-item subset of questions with regards to psychological distress associated with cardiac medication

    Measured: Baseline to 8 weeks

  38. Adversive cognition to medication

    : A 3-item subset of questions with regards to psychological distress associated with cardiac medication

    Measured: Baseline to 8 months

  39. Adversive cognition to medication

    : A 3-item subset of questions with regards to psychological distress associated with cardiac medication

    Measured: Baseline to 1 year and 2 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Mar 2024
  2. Study start7 Mar 2024
  3. Primary completion31 Oct 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Oct 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
176 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06298864
Sponsor's protocol ID
ASC-RCT 2
Acronym
ACS-CBT
Status last verified
Sep 2025
First submitted
26 Feb 2024
Last updated
16 Sep 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: The individual participant data underlying the analyses in this study cannot be made publicly available due to Swedish and European Union data protection regulations. Requests for additional outcomes or estimates may be directed to the corresponding author and will be handled in accordance with legal expertise and the sponsor's current data governance guidelines

Publications

  • Johnsson A, Ljotsson B, Braunschweig F, Mellbin LG, Sarnholm J. Digital cognitive behavioural therapy for cardiac anxiety following acute coronary syndrome: protocol for a randomised controlled trial comparing CBT to a digital lifestyle intervention. BMJ Open. 2025 Oct 28;15(10):e106473. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-106473.

    PubMed 41151962

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Internet-CBT and Internet-CL in people with Acute Coronary Syndrome and Online CBT Targeting Cardiac Anxiety, run by Karolinska Institutet at 1 site in Sweden.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Sep 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Sweden. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Josefin Särnholm, Lic psychologist, PhD (+ 46 852483258, josefin.sarnholm@ki.se), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Cardiac anxiety questionnaire modified for weekly assessment (time frame: Change over 9 measurement points measured from baseline and weekly for 8 weeks during treatment [PRIMARY ENDPOINT]). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06298864, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Sep 2025.

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