Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection FractionNCT06342492
Conduction System Vs Surgical Left Ventricular Epicardial Pacing For Coronary Sinus Lead Failure
An observational study of Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction, run by Kansas City Heart Rhythm Research Foundation at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This a single-center, retrospective, observational study of patients that undergo coronary sinus(CS) lead revision, comparing epicardial lead placement to coronary sinus pacing(CSP) in those that had lead failure. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction
- What is being tested?
- Coronary Sinus Lead Revision
- How many people
- 100 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 7 Nov 2023to Dec 2024
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Adults who underwent CS lead revision, comparing epicardial lead placement to CSP in those that had lead failure.
Who may be able to join
- All patients older than 18 years of age
- Patients with HFrEF that underwent BVP-CRT
- Experienced CS lead failure, whether initial or recurrent, subsequently replaced with transthoracic epicardial lead placement or CSP
- Underwent Medtronic, Boston Scientific, or Abbott lead placement
Who cannot join
- Patients younger than 18 years of age
- Transthoracic epicardial lead placement or CSP performed as the initial approach or for other reasons than lead replacement
- Those for which CRT no longer provides symptom relief or mortality benefit.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Kansas City Heart Rhythm Institute
Overland Park, Kansas, 66211
Donita Atkins, 816-651-1969, Datkins@kchrf.com
Naga Venkata K. Pothineni, MD
About this study
This a single-center, retrospective, observational study of patients that undergo coronary sinus(CS) lead revision, comparing epicardial lead placement to coronary sinus pacing(CSP) in those that had lead failure.
Read the detailed description
Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator(CRT-D) improves quality of life, functionality, and even mortality for select patients with severe heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). It traditionally consists of three leads placed endovascularly into the right atrium, right ventricle, and left ventricle (LV) [typically placed into the CS], known as biventricular pacing resynchronization (BVP-CRT), respectively, from which electrical stimulation enables improved cardiac synchrony. Nonetheless, the placement of a CRT-D is not without risks. Lead-related complication is high and CRT-D implantation fails in up to 30% of patients due to lead placement alone.
Epicardial lead placement and CSP have been deemed viable alternatives to CRT-D. It has even been shown to be options in patients that fail conventional BVP-CRT. This is primarily due to increased accuracy, decreased complications, and even durability. However, guidelines for decision between a transthoracic approach and CSP is unclear, even more so after lead failure. Instead, this decision is currently individualized to the patient. There is a lack of prospective and head-to-head data between the two, and this study is aimed to compare transthoracic LV epicardial lead placement and CSP in patients with lead failure after BVP-CRT.
- Being tested
- Coronary Sinus Lead Revision
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Coronary Sinus Lead RevisionOther
Coronary Sinus Lead Revision
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Conduction System Pacing | Subjects who had lead placement via conduction system pacing approach Receives: Other: Coronary Sinus Lead Revision | |
| Epicardial Lead Placement | Subjects who had lead placement via transthoracic, epicardial approach Receives: Other: Coronary Sinus Lead Revision |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Need for lead revision
Compare the need for lead revision between conduction system pacing (CSP) and transthoracic left ventricular (LV) epicardial pacing approach
Measured: Procedure Day
Secondary outcomes (1)
Electrocardiography characteristics - QRS Interval
Compare electrocardiography characteristics - QRS Interval measured in seconds between conduction system pacing (CSP) and transthoracic left ventricular (LV) epicardial pacing approach
Measured: Procedure Day
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Apr 2024
- Study start7 Nov 2023
- Primary completionNov 2024 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2024 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (15)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection FractionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Retrospective
- Enrolment
- 100 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Kansas City Heart Rhythm Research Foundation
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Naga Venkata K. Pothineni, Principal investigator, Kansas City Heart Rhythm Institute
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06342492
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- KCHRRF_CS Lead Failure_0025
- Status last verified
- Oct 2024
- First submitted
- 6 Feb 2024
- Last updated
- 28 Oct 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Abraham WT, Fisher WG, Smith AL, Delurgio DB, Leon AR, Loh E, Kocovic DZ, Packer M, Clavell AL, Hayes DL, Ellestad M, Trupp RJ, Underwood J, Pickering F, Truex C, McAtee P, Messenger J; MIRACLE Study Group. Multicenter InSync Randomized Clinical Evaluation. Cardiac resynchronization in chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jun 13;346(24):1845-53. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa013168.
PubMed 12063368Butter C, Georgi C, Stockburger M. Optimal CRT Implantation-Where and How To Place the Left-Ventricular Lead? Curr Heart Fail Rep. 2021 Oct;18(5):329-344. doi: 10.1007/s11897-021-00528-9. Epub 2021 Sep 8.
PubMed 34495452Daubert C, Behar N, Martins RP, Mabo P, Leclercq C. Avoiding non-responders to cardiac resynchronization therapy: a practical guide. Eur Heart J. 2017 May 14;38(19):1463-1472. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw270.
PubMed 27371720Pothineni NVK, Gondi S, Cherian T, Kovelamudi S, Schaller RD, Lakkireddy D, Gopinathannair R, Deshmukh A. Complications of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: Comparison of Safety Outcomes from Real-world Studies and Clinical Trials. J Innov Card Rhythm Manag. 2022 Aug 15;13(8):5121-5125. doi: 10.19102/icrm.2022.130805. eCollection 2022 Aug.
PubMed 36072440Alonso C, Leclercq C, d'Allonnes FR, Pavin D, Victor F, Mabo P, Daubert JC. Six year experience of transvenous left ventricular lead implantation for permanent biventricular pacing in patients with advanced heart failure: technical aspects. Heart. 2001 Oct;86(4):405-10. doi: 10.1136/heart.86.4.405.
PubMed 11559679Ahsan SY, Saberwal B, Lambiase PD, Chaubey S, Segal OR, Gopalamurugan AB, McCready J, Rogers DP, Lowe MD, Chow AW. An 8-year single-centre experience of cardiac resynchronisation therapy: procedural success, early and late complications, and left ventricular lead performance. Europace. 2013 May;15(5):711-7. doi: 10.1093/europace/eus401. Epub 2013 Jan 12.
PubMed 23315159Navia JL, Atik FA, Grimm RA, Garcia M, Vega PR, Myhre U, Starling RC, Wilkoff BL, Martin D, Houghtaling PL, Blackstone EH, Cosgrove DM. Minimally invasive left ventricular epicardial lead placement: surgical techniques for heart failure resynchronization therapy. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005 May;79(5):1536-44; discussion 1536-44. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2004.10.041.
PubMed 15854930Sharma PS, Vijayaraman P. Conduction System Pacing for Cardiac Resynchronisation. Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev. 2021 Apr;10(1):51-58. doi: 10.15420/aer.2020.45.
PubMed 33936744Chen X, Ye Y, Wang Z, Jin Q, Qiu Z, Wang J, Qin S, Bai J, Wang W, Liang Y, Chen H, Sheng X, Gao F, Zhao X, Fu G, Ellenbogen KA, Su Y, Ge J. Cardiac resynchronization therapy via left bundle branch pacing vs. optimized biventricular pacing with adaptive algorithm in heart failure with left bundle branch block: a prospective, multi-centre, observational study. Europace. 2022 May 3;24(5):807-816. doi: 10.1093/europace/euab249.
PubMed 34718539Burger H, Pecha S, Hakmi S, Opalka B, Schoenburg M, Ziegelhoeffer T. Five-year follow-up of transvenous and epicardial left ventricular leads: experience with more than 1000 leads. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2020 Jan 1;30(1):74-80. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivz239.
PubMed 31633187Kim HR, Lim K, Park SJ, Park JS, Kim JY, Chung S, Jung DS, Park KM, On YK, Kim JS. Thoracoscopic Implantation of Epicardial Left Ventricular Lead for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2022 May 16;9(5):160. doi: 10.3390/jcdd9050160.
PubMed 35621871Wu S, Su L, Vijayaraman P, Zheng R, Cai M, Xu L, Shi R, Huang Z, Whinnett ZI, Huang W. Left Bundle Branch Pacing for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: Nonrandomized On-Treatment Comparison With His Bundle Pacing and Biventricular Pacing. Can J Cardiol. 2021 Feb;37(2):319-328. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2020.04.037. Epub 2020 May 7.
PubMed 32387225Pujol-Lopez M, Jimenez-Arjona R, Garre P, Guasch E, Borras R, Doltra A, Ferro E, Garcia-Ribas C, Niebla M, Carro E, Puente JL, Vazquez-Calvo S, Invers-Rubio E, Roca-Luque I, Castel MA, Arbelo E, Sitges M, Brugada J, Tolosana JM, Mont L. Conduction System Pacing vs Biventricular Pacing in Heart Failure and Wide QRS Patients: LEVEL-AT Trial. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2022 Nov;8(11):1431-1445. doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2022.08.001. Epub 2022 Oct 26.
PubMed 36424012Vijayaraman P, Herweg B, Verma A, Sharma PS, Batul SA, Ponnusamy SS, Schaller RD, Cano O, Molina-Lerma M, Curila K, Huybrechts W, Wilson DR, Rademakers LM, Sreekumar P, Upadhyay G, Vernooy K, Subzposh FA, Huang W, Jastrzebski M, Ellenbogen KA. Rescue left bundle branch area pacing in coronary venous lead failure or nonresponse to biventricular pacing: Results from International LBBAP Collaborative Study Group. Heart Rhythm. 2022 Aug;19(8):1272-1280. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2022.04.024. Epub 2022 Apr 30.
PubMed 35504539Mair H, Sachweh J, Meuris B, Nollert G, Schmoeckel M, Schuetz A, Reichart B, Daebritz S. Surgical epicardial left ventricular lead versus coronary sinus lead placement in biventricular pacing. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2005 Feb;27(2):235-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2004.09.029.
PubMed 15691676
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Oct 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Conduction System Vs Surgical Left Ventricular Epicardial Pacing For Coronary Sinus Lead Failure
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06342492
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- KCHRRF_CS Lead Failure_0025
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 100 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Kansas City Heart Rhythm Research FoundationUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 7 Nov 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Nov 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2024 (estimated)
- First posted
- 2 Apr 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This a single-center, retrospective, observational study of patients that undergo coronary sinus(CS) lead revision, comparing epicardial lead placement to coronary sinus pacing(CSP) in those that had lead failure.
Detailed description
Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator(CRT-D) improves quality of life, functionality, and even mortality for select patients with severe heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). It traditionally consists of three leads placed endovascularly into the right atrium, right ventricle, and left ventricle (LV) [typically placed into the CS], known as biventricular pacing resynchronization (BVP-CRT), respectively, from which electrical stimulation enables improved cardiac synchrony. Nonetheless, the placement of a CRT-D is not without risks. Lead-related complication is high and CRT-D implantation fails in up to 30% of patients due to lead placement alone.
Epicardial lead placement and CSP have been deemed viable alternatives to CRT-D. It has even been shown to be options in patients that fail conventional BVP-CRT. This is primarily due to increased accuracy, decreased complications, and even durability. However, guidelines for decision between a transthoracic approach and CSP is unclear, even more so after lead failure. Instead, this decision is currently individualized to the patient. There is a lack of prospective and head-to-head data between the two, and this study is aimed to compare transthoracic LV epicardial lead placement and CSP in patients with lead failure after BVP-CRT.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Retrospective
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Conduction System Pacing | – | Other: Coronary Sinus Lead RevisionSubjects who had lead placement via conduction system pacing approach |
| Epicardial Lead Placement | – | Other: Coronary Sinus Lead RevisionSubjects who had lead placement via transthoracic, epicardial approach |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Adults who underwent CS lead revision, comparing epicardial lead placement to CSP in those that had lead failure.
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- All patients older than 18 years of age
- Patients with HFrEF that underwent BVP-CRT
- Experienced CS lead failure, whether initial or recurrent, subsequently replaced with transthoracic epicardial lead placement or CSP
- Underwent Medtronic, Boston Scientific, or Abbott lead placement
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Patients younger than 18 years of age
- Transthoracic epicardial lead placement or CSP performed as the initial approach or for other reasons than lead replacement
- Those for which CRT no longer provides symptom relief or mortality benefit.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Coronary Sinus Lead RevisionCoronary Sinus Lead Revision | Other | Conduction System Pacing, Epicardial Lead Placement |
Primary outcome
Need for lead revision
Time frame: Procedure Day
Compare the need for lead revision between conduction system pacing (CSP) and transthoracic left ventricular (LV) epicardial pacing approach
1 secondary outcome
Electrocardiography characteristics - QRS Interval
Time frame: Procedure Day
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Oct 2024.
- Background: PubMed 12063368Abraham WT, Fisher WG, Smith AL, Delurgio DB, Leon AR, Loh E, Kocovic DZ, Packer M, Clavell AL, Hayes DL, Ellestad M, Trupp RJ, Underwood J, Pickering F, Truex C, McAtee P, Messenger J; MIRACLE Study Group. Multicenter InSync Randomized Clinical Evaluation. Cardiac resynchronization in chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jun 13;346(24):1845-53. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa013168.
- Background: PubMed 34495452Butter C, Georgi C, Stockburger M. Optimal CRT Implantation-Where and How To Place the Left-Ventricular Lead? Curr Heart Fail Rep. 2021 Oct;18(5):329-344. doi: 10.1007/s11897-021-00528-9. Epub 2021 Sep 8.
- Background: PubMed 27371720Daubert C, Behar N, Martins RP, Mabo P, Leclercq C. Avoiding non-responders to cardiac resynchronization therapy: a practical guide. Eur Heart J. 2017 May 14;38(19):1463-1472. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw270.
- Background: PubMed 36072440Pothineni NVK, Gondi S, Cherian T, Kovelamudi S, Schaller RD, Lakkireddy D, Gopinathannair R, Deshmukh A. Complications of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: Comparison of Safety Outcomes from Real-world Studies and Clinical Trials. J Innov Card Rhythm Manag. 2022 Aug 15;13(8):5121-5125. doi: 10.19102/icrm.2022.130805. eCollection 2022 Aug.
- Background: PubMed 11559679Alonso C, Leclercq C, d'Allonnes FR, Pavin D, Victor F, Mabo P, Daubert JC. Six year experience of transvenous left ventricular lead implantation for permanent biventricular pacing in patients with advanced heart failure: technical aspects. Heart. 2001 Oct;86(4):405-10. doi: 10.1136/heart.86.4.405.
- Background: PubMed 23315159Ahsan SY, Saberwal B, Lambiase PD, Chaubey S, Segal OR, Gopalamurugan AB, McCready J, Rogers DP, Lowe MD, Chow AW. An 8-year single-centre experience of cardiac resynchronisation therapy: procedural success, early and late complications, and left ventricular lead performance. Europace. 2013 May;15(5):711-7. doi: 10.1093/europace/eus401. Epub 2013 Jan 12.
- Background: PubMed 15854930Navia JL, Atik FA, Grimm RA, Garcia M, Vega PR, Myhre U, Starling RC, Wilkoff BL, Martin D, Houghtaling PL, Blackstone EH, Cosgrove DM. Minimally invasive left ventricular epicardial lead placement: surgical techniques for heart failure resynchronization therapy. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005 May;79(5):1536-44; discussion 1536-44. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2004.10.041.
- Background: PubMed 33936744Sharma PS, Vijayaraman P. Conduction System Pacing for Cardiac Resynchronisation. Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev. 2021 Apr;10(1):51-58. doi: 10.15420/aer.2020.45.
- Background: PubMed 34718539Chen X, Ye Y, Wang Z, Jin Q, Qiu Z, Wang J, Qin S, Bai J, Wang W, Liang Y, Chen H, Sheng X, Gao F, Zhao X, Fu G, Ellenbogen KA, Su Y, Ge J. Cardiac resynchronization therapy via left bundle branch pacing vs. optimized biventricular pacing with adaptive algorithm in heart failure with left bundle branch block: a prospective, multi-centre, observational study. Europace. 2022 May 3;24(5):807-816. doi: 10.1093/europace/euab249.
- Background: PubMed 31633187Burger H, Pecha S, Hakmi S, Opalka B, Schoenburg M, Ziegelhoeffer T. Five-year follow-up of transvenous and epicardial left ventricular leads: experience with more than 1000 leads. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2020 Jan 1;30(1):74-80. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivz239.
- Background: PubMed 35621871Kim HR, Lim K, Park SJ, Park JS, Kim JY, Chung S, Jung DS, Park KM, On YK, Kim JS. Thoracoscopic Implantation of Epicardial Left Ventricular Lead for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2022 May 16;9(5):160. doi: 10.3390/jcdd9050160.
- Background: PubMed 32387225Wu S, Su L, Vijayaraman P, Zheng R, Cai M, Xu L, Shi R, Huang Z, Whinnett ZI, Huang W. Left Bundle Branch Pacing for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: Nonrandomized On-Treatment Comparison With His Bundle Pacing and Biventricular Pacing. Can J Cardiol. 2021 Feb;37(2):319-328. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2020.04.037. Epub 2020 May 7.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Naga Venkata K. Pothineni principal investigator
Kansas City Heart Rhythm Institute
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction, run by Kansas City Heart Rhythm Research Foundation at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Oct 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Donita Atkins (816-651-1969, datkins@kchrf.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Need for lead revision (time frame: Procedure Day). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06342492, which also lists 15 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Oct 2024; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 3 Nov 2026.