Metastatic Kidney CancerPhase 3CARE1NCT06364631
CARE1 Pragmatic Clinical Trial
A Phase 3 study testing Nivolumab, Ipilimumab and Pembrolizumab in people with Metastatic Kidney Cancer and Metastatic Kidney Carcinoma, run by Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris at 46 sites in 4 countries.
Trial summary
Systemic therapy for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) relies on 2 classes of agents: anti-angiogenic targeted therapy (Vascular endothelial growth factor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor- VEGFR TKI) and immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI), targeting either PD1/PDL1 axis or CTLA4. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Metastatic Kidney Cancer, Metastatic Kidney Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Nivolumab, Ipilimumab and Pembrolizumab
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 1,250 participants
- Where
- 46 sitesin 4 countries
- Study dates
- 12 Apr 2024to 5 May 2032
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histologically confirmed metastatic (AJCC Stage IV) renal cell carcinoma with a clear-cell component.
- Intermediate- or poor-risk mRCC as defined by IMDC classification.
- Adult male or female patients (≥ 18 years of age at inclusion).
- Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) ≥70%.
- Adequate organ and marrow function, according to investigator assessment and
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/μL (≥ 1.5 GI/L)
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- Platelets ≥ 100,000/μL (≥ 100 GI/L)
- Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL (≥ 80 g/L)
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 5 x ULN.
- Calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min (≥ 0.67 mL/sec) using the CKD- EPI equation
- Patient should understand, sign, and date the written informed consent form prior to any protocol-specific procedures performed.
- Patient should be able and willing to comply with study visits and procedures as per protocol
- Patients must be affiliated to a social security system or beneficiary of the same
- Female patients must either be of non-reproductive potential or must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days prior to the administration of study drug. Childbearing potential women must have agreed to use one barrier method of contraception, such as condom, plus an additional highly effective method of contraception during treatment on this trial and for up to 5 months after the last dose of study treatment.
- Fertile men with a female partner of childbearing potential must agree to use one barrier method of contraception, such as condom, during treatment on this trial and for up to 4 months after the last dose of treatment. Their women of childbearing potential partner must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception during the same period.
- Female subjects of childbearing potential must not be pregnant at screening.
Who cannot join
- Prior systemic anticancer therapy for mRCC including investigational agents. Note: One prior systemic adjuvant therapy is allowed for completely resected RCC and if recurrence occurred at least 6 months after the last dose of adjuvant therapy.
- Uncontrolled brain metastases (adequately treated with radiotherapy and/or radiosurgery prior to randomization are eligible). Subjects who are neurologically symptomatic as a result of their CNS metastasis or are receiving systemic corticosteroid treatment (prednisone equivalent > 10 mg/day) at the planned time of randomization are not eligible.
- Concomitant oral anti-vitamin K anticoagulation. An exception is the use of LMWH or direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC), if considered safe by investigator assessment.
- The subject has uncontrolled, significant intercurrent or recent illness such as the following conditions:
- Cardiovascular disorders:
- Congestive heart failure (CHF) class III or IV as defined by the New York Heart Association, unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, serious cardiac arrhythmias (e.g., ventricular flutter, ventricular fibrillation, Torsades de pointes).
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- Uncontrolled hypertension despite optimal antihypertensive treatment.
- Stroke, or other symptomatic ischemic event or severe thromboembolic event (e.g., symptomatic pulmonary embolism [PE], incidental PE is acceptable if deemed safe by the investigator) within 3 months before randomization.
- Active GI bleeding or symptomatic Gastrointestinal (GI) tract obstruction
- Clinically significant bleeding including uncontrolled hematuria, hematemesis, or hemoptysis
- Autoimmune disease that has been symptomatic or required immunosuppressive systemic treatment within the past two years from the date of randomization.
- Note: Patients with a history of Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis are always excluded
- Any condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of randomization.
- Note: Inhaled, intranasal, intra-articular, or topical steroids are permitted. Adrenal replacement steroid doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent are permitted. Transient short-term use of systemic corticosteroids for allergic conditions (e.g., contrast allergy) is also allowed.
- Active infection requiring systemic treatment.
- Major surgery (e.g., nephrectomy, GI surgery, removal of brain metastasis) within 4 weeks prior to randomization or serious non-healing wound/ulcer/bone fracture.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding females.
- Any other active malignancy at time of randomization or diagnosis of another malignancy within 3 years prior to randomization that requires active treatment, except for locally curable cancers that have been apparently cured.
- Hypersensitivity to any of the active substances or to any of the excipients administered during the study
- Use of live vaccines within 28 days before randomization
- Persons deprived of their freedom or under guardianship, or for whom it would be impossible to undergo the medical follow-up required by the trial, for geographic, social or psychological reasons.
Trial locations and contacts
46 sites in 4 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
46 sites in 4 countries
France40 sites, 40 recruiting
- Recruiting
Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest - Angers
Angers, 49055
Elouen BOUGHALEM, MD, +33241352700, elouen.boughalem@ico.unicancer.fr
- Recruiting
CHU Angers
Angers, 49933
Pierre BIGOT, MD, PhD, +33 241356196, pibigot@chu-angers.fr
- Recruiting
Institut Sainte Catherine
Avignon, 84000
Bertrand BILLEMONT, MD, +33 490276231, b.billemont@isc84.org
- Recruiting
CH de la Côte Basque
Bayonne, 64100
Louis FRANCOIS, MD, +33 559443535, lfrancois@ch-cotebasque.fr
- Recruiting
Hôpital Jean Minjoz
Besançon, 25030
Fabien CALCAGNO, MD, +33 370632403, fabien.calcagno@gmail.com
- Not yet recruiting
CHU de Bordeaux Hôpital Saint-André
Bordeaux, 33000
Felix LEFORT, MD, +33 556795808, felix.lefort@chu-bordeaux.fr
- Recruiting
Centre François Baclesse
Caen, 14076
Florence JOLY, MD, PhD, +33 231455002, f.joly@baclesse.unicancer.fr
- Not yet recruiting
CH Châlon Sur Saône
Chalon-sur-Saône, 71321
Axelle BOUDRANT, MD, +33 385910045, axelle.boudrant@ch-chalon71.fr
- Not yet recruiting
Centre Jean Perrin
Clermont-Ferrand, 63011
Hakim MAHAMMEDI, MD, +33 473278080, hakim.mahammedi@clermont.unicancer.fr
- Recruiting
Hôpital Henri Mondor
Créteil, 94000
Christophe TOURNIGAND, MD, PhD, +33 149812567, christophe.tournigand@aphp.fr
- Recruiting
Centre Georges-François Leclerc
Dijon, 21079
Sylvain LADOIRE, MD, PhD, +33 380737506, sladoire@cgfl.fr
- Recruiting
CHU Grenoble
Grenoble, 38043
Mathieu LARAMAS, MD, +33476765451, mlaramas@chu-grenoble.fr
- Recruiting
CHD Vendée
La Roche-sur-Yon, 85925
Charlotte GREILSAMER, MD, +33 251446173, charlotte.greilsamer@ght85.fr
- Not yet recruiting
Centre Oscar Lambret
Lille, 59000
Diane PANNIER, MD, +33 320295959, d-pannier@o-lambret.fr
- Recruiting
Polyclinique de Limoges
Limoges, 87000
Sabrina FALKOWSKI, MD, +33 555454800, sf@imagerned-87.com
- Not yet recruiting
Centre Léon Bérard
Lyon, 69008
Armelle VINCENEUX, MD, +33 426556833, armelle.vinceneux@lyon.unicancer.fr
- Recruiting
Institut Paoli-Calmettes
Marseille, 13009
Gwenaelle GRAVIS, MD, +33 491223740, gravisg@ipc.unicancer.fr
- Recruiting
Institut Régional du Cancer de Montpellier
Montpellier, 34298
Diego TOSI, MD, PhD, +33 467612304, diego.tosi@icm.unicancer.fr
- Recruiting
Centre Antoine Lacassagne
Nice, 06189
Delphine BORCHIELLINI, MD, +33 4 92 03 15 14, Delphine.borchiellini@nice.unicancer.fr
- Recruiting
CHU de Nîmes
Nîmes, 30029
Nadine HOUEDE, MD, PhD, +33 466683231, nadine.houede@chu-nimes.fr
- Not yet recruiting
Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière
Paris, 75013
Loïc JAFFRELOT, MD, +33 142160507, loic.jaffrelot@aphp.fr
- Not yet recruiting
Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard
Paris, 75018
Idir OUZAID, MD, PhD, +33 140258935, idir.ouzaid@aphp.fr
- Recruiting
Hôpital Tenon
Paris, 75020
Ahmed KHALIL, MD, +33 611174284, ahmed.khalil@aphp.fr
- Recruiting
Hôpital Saint-Louis
Paris, 75475
Clément DUMONT, MD, +33142494217, clement.dumont@aphp.fr
- Recruiting
Institut Mutualiste Montsouris
Paris, 75674
Mostefa BENNAMOUN, md, +33 156616241, mostefa.bennamoun@imm.fr
- Recruiting
CH de Pau
Pau, 64000
Kévin BOURCIER, MD, +33 559727608, kevin.bourcier@ch-pau.fr
- Recruiting
Hospices Civils de Lyon
Pierre-Bénite, 69310
Denis MAILLET, MD, +33478861771, denis.maillet@chu-lyon.fr
- Recruiting
CHU Poitiers
Poitiers, 86021
Sheik EMAMBUX, MD, +33 549444279, sheik.emambux@chu-poitiers.fr
- Recruiting
Institut Godinot
Reims, 51100
Jean-Christophe EYMARD, MD, +33 326504382, jeanchristophe.eymard@reims.unicancer.fr
- Recruiting
Centre Eugène Marquis
Rennes, 35042
Brigitte LAGUERRE, MD, +33299253182, b.laguerre@rennes.unicancer.fr
- Not yet recruiting
CHU Saint-Etienne
Saint-Etienne, 42270
Denis MAILLET, MD, +33 4 78 86 17 71, denis.maillet@chu-lyon.fr
- Recruiting
Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest - Saint Herblain
Saint-Herblain, 44806
Frédéric ROLLAND, MD, +33 (0)2 40 67 99 00, frederic.rolland@ico.unicancer.fr
- Recruiting
HIA Bégin
Saint-Mandé, 94160
Carole HELISSEY, MD, +33143985319, carole.helissey@gmail.com
- Recruiting
CHU Sud Réunion
Saint-Pierre, 97448
Mohamed KHETTAB, MD, +262 262359000, mohamed.khettab@chu-reunion.fr
- Recruiting
Institut de cancérologie Strasbourg Europe
Strasbourg, 67200
Philippe BARTHELEMY, MD, +33 368766767, p.barthelemy@icans.eu
- Recruiting
Hôpital Foch
Suresnes, 92150
Raffaele RATTA, MD, +33 146253581, r.ratta@hopital-foch.com
- Recruiting
Oncopole Claudius Regaud - IUCT-Oncopole
Toulouse, 31059
Damien POUESSEL, MD, PhD, +33 531155993, pouessel.damien@iuct-oncopole.fr
- Recruiting
Hôpital Bretonneau
Tours, 37044
Mathilde CANCEL, MD, +33 247479919, m.cancel@chu-tours.fr
- Recruiting
Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54519
Lionel GEOFFROIS, MD, +33 3 83 59 84 61, l.geoffrois@nancy.unicancer.fr
- Recruiting
Gustave Roussy
Villejuif, 94805
Laurence ALBIGES, MD, PhD, +33 (0)1 42 11 66 90, laurence.albiges@gustaveroussy.fr
Czechia4 sites, 4 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
Masarykův onkologický ústav, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute (MOU)
Brno, 65653
Alexandr Poprach, MD, PhD, +420 543136831, poprach@mou.cz
- Not yet recruiting
Fakultní nemocnice Hradec Králová, University Hospital Hradec Kralove (FNHK)
Hradec Králové, 50005
Jindřich Kopecký, MD, PhD, +420 495834980, jindrich.kopecky@fnhj.cz
- Recruiting
Fakultní nemocnice Olomouc, University Hospital Olomouc (FNOL)
Olomouc, 77900
Hana Študentová, MD, +420 588 441 111, hana.studentova@fnol.cz
- Not yet recruiting
Fakultní nemocnice v Motole, University Hospital Motol (MOTOL)
Prague, 15000
Tomáš Büchler, MD, PhD, +420 224439427, tomas.buchler@fnmotol.cz
Austria1 site, 1 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
Medical University of Vienna
Vienna, 1090
Manuela Schmidinger, MD, +43 69910710844, manuela.schimidinger@meduniwien.ac.at
Netherlands1 site, 1 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek
Amsterdam, 1066CX
Sofie Wilgenhof, MD, +31 020 512 9111, s.wilgenhof@nki.nl
About this study
Official title: First Line Randomised Study Platform to Optimize Treatment in Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
Systemic therapy for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) relies on 2 classes of agents: anti-angiogenic targeted therapy (Vascular endothelial growth factor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor- VEGFR TKI) and immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI), targeting either PD1/PDL1 axis or CTLA4. Combination therapy is SOC for clear cell RCC in all guidelines with either ICI-ICI or ICI-VEGFR TKI. However, no head-to-head comparison have been performed between the 2 approaches and patients are treated based on physician decision without clinical /biomarker factors to guide treatment selection. PDL1 staining is, to date, the biomarker that has demonstrated its ability to enrich for overall survival benefit favoring ICI-ICI strategy in PDL1(+) and ICI-VEGFR TKI in PDL1(-) patients.
Study design has been developed to demonstrate that ICI-ICI is superior to ICI-VEGFR TKI in prolonging Overall Survival (OS) for PDL1(+) patients and to demonstrate that ICI-VEGFR TKI is superior to ICI-ICI in prolonging Progression Free Survival (PFS) and OS for PDL1(-) patients.
Read the detailed description
In 2020, there were an estimated 431 288 new cases of kidney cancer (Renal Cell Carcinoma, RCC) globally with 138 611 cases in Europe, leading to 179 368 deaths worldwide, including 54 054 deaths in Europe (source: IARC/Globocan). To define high priority topics in academic research and launch dedicated trials, European RCC academic physicians have gathered into a European initiative - the CARE group.
Systemic therapy for RCC relies on two classes of agents: anti-angiogenic targeted therapy (Vascular endothelial growth factor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor- VEGFR TKI) and immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI), targeting either PD-1/PD-L1 axis or CTLA-4. Combination therapy is standard of care (SOC) for clear cell RCC in all guidelines with either ICI-ICI or ICI-VEGFR TKI. However, no head-to-head comparison have been performed between the two approaches and patients are treated based on physician decision without clinical or biomarker factors to guide treatment selection. PD-L1 staining is, to date, the biomarker that has demonstrated its ability to enrich for overall survival benefit favoring ICI-ICI strategy in PD-L1(+) and ICI-VEGFR TKI in PD-L1(-) patients.
CARE1 PCT is a prospective randomize phase III study, in first line setting for patients with metastatic clear cell RCC comparing ICI-ICI vs ICI-VEGFR TKI approaches stratified on PD-L1 by local determination. Primary endpoint is overall survival (OS). The trial will enroll 1250 patients over 4 years across eight European countries (France, Spain, Netherlands, Czech Republic, Austria, Germany, Italy, UK) that are part of the CARE consortium. Study Sponsor is Gustave Roussy institute within the GETUG network for France, co-sponsor is developed through main academic networks (eg. SOGUG in Spain) and main institutions across Europe (eg. Cancer Core Europe - CCE). Study design has been develop to demonstrate that ICI-ICI is superior to ICI-VEGFR TKI in prolonging OS for PD-L1(+) patients and that ICI-VEGFR TKI is superior to ICI-ICI in prolonging OS for PD-L1(-) patients. CARE1 PCT has been designed and will be conducted with patient advocacy group representatives (ARTuR and IKCC) input.
CARE1 is an academic phase III study designed to define the optimal combination using a pragmatic routinely implementable biomarker. Therefore, CARE1 will inform practice and has the potential to change treatment guidelines. Taken all together, CARE1 is a unique opportunity to build a large-scale platform to define new biomarker based therapy guidelines as well as to investigate quality of life, patient reported outcome and Health-Economic in front line setting, as well as pathological and blood biobank collection for further translational work. This action is part of the Cancer Mission cluster of projects on 'Diagnosis and treatment'.
- Being tested
- Nivolumab, Ipilimumab, Pembrolizumab, Cabozantinib, Axitinib
- Keywords
- METASTATIC KIDNEY CANCER, METASTATIC KIDNEY CARCINOMA, PRAGMATIC CLINICAL TRIAL, PDL1
- Medical subject headings
- Kidney Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Renal Cell
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
NivolumabDrug
Also called OPDIVO
Briefly, nivolumab is administered as an approximately 30-minute (240mg every 2 weeks) or 60-minute (480mg every 4 weeks) IV infusion. Nivolumab is to be administered first. The nivolumab infusion must be promptly followed by a saline flush to clear the line of nivolumab before starting the ipilimumab infusion.
IpilimumabDrug
Also called YERVOY
The second infusion will always be ipilimumab and will start at least 30 minutes after completion of the nivolumab infusion. Ipilimumab is to be administered as an approximately 30-minute IV infusion.
When administered together, nivolumab and ipilimumab will be administered on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.
PembrolizumabDrug
Also called KEYTRUDA
Pembrolizumab is to be administered as an approximately 30-minute IV infusion.
CabozantinibDrug
Also called CABOMETYX
Cabozantinib is a medication that is taken orally every day, once a day away from meals at the initial dose of 40 mg/day.
AxitinibDrug
Also called INLYTA
Axitinib is a medication that is taken orally every day, 2 times a day continuously, at the starting dose of 5mg x2/day.
LenvatinibDrug
Also called LENVIMA
Lenvatinib is a medication that is taken orally every day, once a day at the initial dose of 20mg/day.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A: ICI - ICI Combination | Other | Nivolumab (3 mg/kg infusion, every 3 weeks) x 4 doses + ipilimumab (1 mg/kg infusion, every 3 weeks) x 4 doses. At the end of the 4 injections carried out 21 days apart and in the absence of limiting side effects or progression justifying the cessation of the treatment according to the investigating doctor, maintenance treatment with nivolumab will be continued, at a rate of one injection every 2 weeks at a dose of 240 mg or every 4 weeks at a dose of 480 mg depending on the choice of the investigating doctor. Nivolumab will be administered for a maximum of 2 years.
Patients are required to receive all four doses of NIVO+IPI before beginning NIVO monotherapy except for ipilimumab-induced toxicity compatible with nivolumab maintenance. Receives: Drug: Nivolumab; Drug: Ipilimumab |
| Arm B: VEGFR-TKI- ICI arm (axitinib + pembrolizumab) | Other | Investigator's choice between:
* Axitinib (5 mg oral twice a day) + pembrolizumab (200 mg flat IV every 3 weeks or 400 mg flat IV every 6 weeks).
* Cabozantinib (40 mg oral, once a day away from meals) + nivolumab infusion (480 mg flat dose every 4 weeks)
* Lenvatinib (20 mg oral, once a day) + pembrolizumab (200 mg flat IV every 3 weeks or 400 mg flat IV every 6 weeks) Receives: Drug: Nivolumab; Drug: Pembrolizumab; Drug: Cabozantinib; Drug: Axitinib; Drug: Lenvatinib |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Overall Survival (OS).
From randomization to time of death
Measured: At end of study, 97 months
Secondary outcomes (12)
Progression-free survival according to RECIST 1.1
From randomization to progression, also a primary outcome for PDL1(-) population.
Measured: At end of study, 97 months
Objective Response Rate (ORR) according to RECIST 1.1
ORR (estimand 3) is defined as the percentage of randomised participants (ITT set) who achieve a best response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) over the treatment observation period based on Investigators assessments.
Measured: At end of treatment, 60 months
Quality of Life via questionnaire EQ-5D-5L
Patient's response to the Quality of Life questionnaire EQ-5D-5L.
Measured: Baseline, Month 3, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12
Quality of Life via questionnaire NNCCN/FACT Kidney Cancer Symptom Index (NFKSI)
Patient's response to the Quality of Life questionnaire NFKSI19.
Measured: Baseline, Month 3, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12
Quality of Life via questionnaire Kidney Symptom Index (KSI)
Patient's response to the Quality of Life questionnaire KSI.
Measured: Baseline, Month 3, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12
Duration of Treatment
Duration of protocolar treatment administration.
Measured: At end of treatment, 60 months
Time to treatment discontinuation (TTD)
TTD is defined as the time from the date of treatment initiation to the date of last treatment dose.
Measured: At end of treatment, 60 months
Treatment-free survival (TFS)
TFS is defined as the date from protocol therapy cessation (whatever the reason) to the date of subsequent systemic therapy initiation or death.
Measured: At end of study, 97 months
Time to subsequent systemic anticancer therapy (TTSST)
TTSST is defined the time from the date of randomization to the date of next subsequent systemic therapy.
Measured: At end of study, 97 months
Incidence of AE's
Incidence of AEs will be summarized by system organ class and preferred term according to MedDRA coding, and will be presented by treatment groups and overall.
Measured: At end of treatment, 60 months
Health Economic evaluation: healthcare costs [France & Netherlands only]
The cost difference between arms in each patient subgroup (comparison of healthcare costs)
Measured: At end of study, 97 months
Health Economic evaluation: cost-utility [France & Netherlands only]
The incremental cost per QALY and the incremental net monetary benefit in each patient subgroup (cost-utility analysis).
Measured: At end of study, 97 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Apr 2024
- Study start12 Apr 2024
- Primary completion5 May 2032 (estimated)
- Study completion5 May 2032 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Metastatic Kidney CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand ParisThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- International, multicenter, open-label, randomized, controlled Phase 3 trial - 2 arms (A and B)
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 1,250 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- European Commission, CRIS Cancer Foundation, National Cancer Institute, France, Rennes University Hospital, University Hospital, Essen, Fundació Privada Institut d'Investigació Oncològica de Vall d'Hebron, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Servicio Madrileño de Salud, Madrid, Spain, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Medical University of Vienna, FAKULTNI NEMOCNICE OLOMOUC, International Kidney Cancer Coalition, Association pour la Recherche sur les Tumeurs du Rein, Resilience, PRIMAA, Queen Mary University of London
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Laurence ALBIGES, MD, PhD, Study chair, Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06364631
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2023-503317-29-00
- Other IDs
- 2023/3764, 2023
- Acronym
- CARE1
- Status last verified
- Jan 2025
- First submitted
- 4 Apr 2024
- Last updated
- 16 Jan 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Jan 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- First Line Randomised Study Platform to Optimize Treatment in Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06364631
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CARE1 / 2023-503317-29-00
- Keywords
- METASTATIC KIDNEY CANCER, METASTATIC KIDNEY CARCINOMA, PRAGMATIC CLINICAL TRIAL, PDL1
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 1,250 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand ParisUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- European Commission, CRIS Cancer Foundation, National Cancer Institute, France, Rennes University Hospital, University Hospital, Essen, Fundació Privada Institut d'Investigació Oncològica de Vall d'Hebron, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Servicio Madrileño de Salud, Madrid, Spain, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Medical University of Vienna, FAKULTNI NEMOCNICE OLOMOUC, International Kidney Cancer Coalition, Association pour la Recherche sur les Tumeurs du Rein, Resilience, PRIMAA, Queen Mary University of London
- Study start
- 12 Apr 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 5 May 2032 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 5 May 2032 (estimated)
- First posted
- 15 Apr 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Systemic therapy for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) relies on 2 classes of agents: anti-angiogenic targeted therapy (Vascular endothelial growth factor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor- VEGFR TKI) and immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI), targeting either PD1/PDL1 axis or CTLA4. Combination therapy is SOC for clear cell RCC in all guidelines with either ICI-ICI or ICI-VEGFR TKI. However, no head-to-head comparison have been performed between the 2 approaches and patients are treated based on physician decision without clinical /biomarker factors to guide treatment selection. PDL1 staining is, to date, the biomarker that has demonstrated its ability to enrich for overall survival benefit favoring ICI-ICI strategy in PDL1(+) and ICI-VEGFR TKI in PDL1(-) patients.
Study design has been developed to demonstrate that ICI-ICI is superior to ICI-VEGFR TKI in prolonging Overall Survival (OS) for PDL1(+) patients and to demonstrate that ICI-VEGFR TKI is superior to ICI-ICI in prolonging Progression Free Survival (PFS) and OS for PDL1(-) patients.
Detailed description
In 2020, there were an estimated 431 288 new cases of kidney cancer (Renal Cell Carcinoma, RCC) globally with 138 611 cases in Europe, leading to 179 368 deaths worldwide, including 54 054 deaths in Europe (source: IARC/Globocan). To define high priority topics in academic research and launch dedicated trials, European RCC academic physicians have gathered into a European initiative - the CARE group.
Systemic therapy for RCC relies on two classes of agents: anti-angiogenic targeted therapy (Vascular endothelial growth factor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor- VEGFR TKI) and immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI), targeting either PD-1/PD-L1 axis or CTLA-4. Combination therapy is standard of care (SOC) for clear cell RCC in all guidelines with either ICI-ICI or ICI-VEGFR TKI. However, no head-to-head comparison have been performed between the two approaches and patients are treated based on physician decision without clinical or biomarker factors to guide treatment selection. PD-L1 staining is, to date, the biomarker that has demonstrated its ability to enrich for overall survival benefit favoring ICI-ICI strategy in PD-L1(+) and ICI-VEGFR TKI in PD-L1(-) patients.
CARE1 PCT is a prospective randomize phase III study, in first line setting for patients with metastatic clear cell RCC comparing ICI-ICI vs ICI-VEGFR TKI approaches stratified on PD-L1 by local determination. Primary endpoint is overall survival (OS). The trial will enroll 1250 patients over 4 years across eight European countries (France, Spain, Netherlands, Czech Republic, Austria, Germany, Italy, UK) that are part of the CARE consortium. Study Sponsor is Gustave Roussy institute within the GETUG network for France, co-sponsor is developed through main academic networks (eg. SOGUG in Spain) and main institutions across Europe (eg. Cancer Core Europe - CCE). Study design has been develop to demonstrate that ICI-ICI is superior to ICI-VEGFR TKI in prolonging OS for PD-L1(+) patients and that ICI-VEGFR TKI is superior to ICI-ICI in prolonging OS for PD-L1(-) patients. CARE1 PCT has been designed and will be conducted with patient advocacy group representatives (ARTuR and IKCC) input.
CARE1 is an academic phase III study designed to define the optimal combination using a pragmatic routinely implementable biomarker. Therefore, CARE1 will inform practice and has the potential to change treatment guidelines. Taken all together, CARE1 is a unique opportunity to build a large-scale platform to define new biomarker based therapy guidelines as well as to investigate quality of life, patient reported outcome and Health-Economic in front line setting, as well as pathological and blood biobank collection for further translational work. This action is part of the Cancer Mission cluster of projects on 'Diagnosis and treatment'.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- International, multicenter, open-label, randomized, controlled Phase 3 trial - 2 arms (A and B)
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A: ICI - ICI Combination | Other | Drug: Nivolumab, Drug: IpilimumabNivolumab (3 mg/kg infusion, every 3 weeks) x 4 doses + ipilimumab (1 mg/kg infusion, every 3 weeks) x 4 doses. At the end of the 4 injections carried out 21 days apart and in the absence of limiting side effects or progression justifying the cessation of the treatment according to the investigating doctor, maintenance treatment with nivolumab will be continued, at a rate of one injection every 2 weeks at a dose of 240 mg or every 4 weeks at a dose of 480 mg depending on the choice of the investigating doctor. Nivolumab will be administered for a maximum of 2 years. Patients are required to receive all four doses of NIVO+IPI before beginning NIVO monotherapy except for ipilimumab-induced toxicity compatible with nivolumab maintenance. |
| Arm B: VEGFR-TKI- ICI arm (axitinib + pembrolizumab) | Other | Drug: Nivolumab, Drug: Pembrolizumab, Drug: Cabozantinib, Drug: Axitinib, Drug: LenvatinibInvestigator's choice between: * Axitinib (5 mg oral twice a day) + pembrolizumab (200 mg flat IV every 3 weeks or 400 mg flat IV every 6 weeks). * Cabozantinib (40 mg oral, once a day away from meals) + nivolumab infusion (480 mg flat dose every 4 weeks) * Lenvatinib (20 mg oral, once a day) + pembrolizumab (200 mg flat IV every 3 weeks or 400 mg flat IV every 6 weeks) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (16 listed)
- Histologically confirmed metastatic (AJCC Stage IV) renal cell carcinoma with a clear-cell component.
- Intermediate- or poor-risk mRCC as defined by IMDC classification.
- Adult male or female patients (≥ 18 years of age at inclusion).
- Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) ≥70%.
- Adequate organ and marrow function, according to investigator assessment and
Key exclusion criteria (21 listed)
- Prior systemic anticancer therapy for mRCC including investigational agents. Note: One prior systemic adjuvant therapy is allowed for completely resected RCC and if recurrence occurred at least 6 months after the last dose of adjuvant therapy.
- Uncontrolled brain metastases (adequately treated with radiotherapy and/or radiosurgery prior to randomization are eligible). Subjects who are neurologically symptomatic as a result of their CNS metastasis or are receiving systemic corticosteroid treatment (prednisone equivalent > 10 mg/day) at the planned time of randomization are not eligible.
- Concomitant oral anti-vitamin K anticoagulation. An exception is the use of LMWH or direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC), if considered safe by investigator assessment.
- The subject has uncontrolled, significant intercurrent or recent illness such as the following conditions:
- Note: Patients with a history of Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis are always excluded
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| NivolumabAlso: OPDIVOBriefly, nivolumab is administered as an approximately 30-minute (240mg every 2 weeks) or 60-minute (480mg every 4 weeks) IV infusion. Nivolumab is to be administered first. The nivolumab infusion must be promptly followed by a saline flush to clear the line of nivolumab before starting the ipilimumab infusion. | Drug | Arm A: ICI - ICI Combination, Arm B: VEGFR-TKI- ICI arm (axitinib + pembrolizumab) |
| IpilimumabAlso: YERVOYThe second infusion will always be ipilimumab and will start at least 30 minutes after completion of the nivolumab infusion. Ipilimumab is to be administered as an approximately 30-minute IV infusion. When administered together, nivolumab and ipilimumab will be administered on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle. | Drug | Arm A: ICI - ICI Combination |
| PembrolizumabAlso: KEYTRUDAPembrolizumab is to be administered as an approximately 30-minute IV infusion. | Drug | Arm B: VEGFR-TKI- ICI arm (axitinib + pembrolizumab) |
| CabozantinibAlso: CABOMETYXCabozantinib is a medication that is taken orally every day, once a day away from meals at the initial dose of 40 mg/day. | Drug | Arm B: VEGFR-TKI- ICI arm (axitinib + pembrolizumab) |
| AxitinibAlso: INLYTAAxitinib is a medication that is taken orally every day, 2 times a day continuously, at the starting dose of 5mg x2/day. | Drug | Arm B: VEGFR-TKI- ICI arm (axitinib + pembrolizumab) |
| LenvatinibAlso: LENVIMALenvatinib is a medication that is taken orally every day, once a day at the initial dose of 20mg/day. | Drug | Arm B: VEGFR-TKI- ICI arm (axitinib + pembrolizumab) |
Primary outcome
Overall Survival (OS).
Time frame: At end of study, 97 months
From randomization to time of death
12 secondary outcomes
Progression-free survival according to RECIST 1.1
Time frame: At end of study, 97 months
Objective Response Rate (ORR) according to RECIST 1.1
Time frame: At end of treatment, 60 months
Quality of Life via questionnaire EQ-5D-5L
Time frame: Baseline, Month 3, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12
Quality of Life via questionnaire NNCCN/FACT Kidney Cancer Symptom Index (NFKSI)
Time frame: Baseline, Month 3, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12
Quality of Life via questionnaire Kidney Symptom Index (KSI)
Time frame: Baseline, Month 3, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12
Duration of Treatment
Time frame: At end of treatment, 60 months
Time to treatment discontinuation (TTD)
Time frame: At end of treatment, 60 months
Treatment-free survival (TFS)
Time frame: At end of study, 97 months
Time to subsequent systemic anticancer therapy (TTSST)
Time frame: At end of study, 97 months
Incidence of AE's
Time frame: At end of treatment, 60 months
Health Economic evaluation: healthcare costs [France & Netherlands only]
Time frame: At end of study, 97 months
Health Economic evaluation: cost-utility [France & Netherlands only]
Time frame: At end of study, 97 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Jan 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Laurence ALBIGES, MD, PhD study chair
Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris
46 sites in 4 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Nivolumab, Ipilimumab and Pembrolizumab in people with Metastatic Kidney Cancer and Metastatic Kidney Carcinoma, run by Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris at 46 sites in 4 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 16 inclusion and 21 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Jan 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 46 sites in France, Czechia, Austria, Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Laurence ALBIGES, MD, PhD (+33 (0)1 42 11 66 90, laurence.albiges@gustaveroussy.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Overall Survival (OS). (time frame: At end of study, 97 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Jan 2025.