ObesityEarly Phase 1NCT06392854
Regional Lipolysis Insulin Regulation
A Early Phase 1 study testing Insulin in people with Obesity, run by Mayo Clinic at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Adults who gain most of their excess weight in the abdominal area typically do not respond to insulin in the same way as lean adults. Researchers are trying to understand why fat tissue responds differently in people with different body types. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Obesity
- What is being tested?
- Insulin
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 48 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 1 May 2024to Jun 2028
- Phase
- Early Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Males and females 18-65years who are able to comprehend instructions, follow study procedures and who willing to provide written, informed consent will be included. The volunteers will consume an isoenergetic diet eating all meals from Mayo Clinical Research Trials Unit (CRTU) for 3 days prior to study.
- Overweight/Obese volunteers will have a BMI 29.0 - 37.0 kg/m2
- Upper body/visceral obesity (UBO) in women will be defined as those with a waist-hip ratio (WHR) \> 0.85 and/or increased visceral fat by single slice CT scan, usually with \> 120 cm2 of visceral fat by CT scanning or a visceral fat/total fat ratio of \> 0.30, and/or biochemical evidence of metabolic syndrome as defined by ATP III criteria (fasting plasma triglycerides ≥ 150 mg/dL, HDL-cholesterol \< 50 mg/dL for women and \< 40 mg/dL for men, fasting plasma glucose ≥ 100 mg/dL). Upper body obesity in men will be defined as a waist-hip ratio of \>0.95 and/or increased visceral fat (visceral fat area \> 180 cm2 or a visceral/total fat abdominal ratio by CT of \> 0.40) by single slice CT scan and/or biochemical evidence of metabolic syndrome as defined by adenosine triphosphate (ATP) III criteria. These visceral fat values are based upon the data collected at Mayo Clinic using our methods, and are correlated with dyslipidemia and hyperinsulinemia.
- Lower body obesity (LBO) in women will be defined as a waist-hip ratio of \<0.75 and/or a lower visceral fat by single slice CT scan, usually \< 120 cm2 or a visceral fat/total fat ratio of ≤ 0.30 and fasting plasma triglycerides within the normal range. The term "lower body men" is used to describe a male phenotype that is characteristic of adipose insulin sensitivity even with excess body fat. A waist to hip ratio isn't suitable for this description as it is for women. LBO men will be defined as obese men with normal fasting plasma triglycerides, normal fasting plasma glucose and greater proportional leg fat via dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA).
- Female subjects are eligible if they meet the following criteria:
- Are not pregnant or nursing.
- All women of childbearing potential will have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening and a negative urine pregnancy test day of admission for inpatient study visit.
Who cannot join
- Individuals with a history of a disease process such as:
- Ischemic heart disease
- Atherosclerotic valvular disease
- Persistent blood pressure greater than 160/95 despite antihypertensive medication
- Smokers
- Diagnosis Diabetes Mellitus
Show all 9Show fewer
- Concomitant use of medications that can alter free fatty acid metabolism, including, but not limited to niacin, thiazolidinediones, beta-blockers, oral or injected corticosteroids or anabolic steroids.
- Allergy to lidocaine
- Allergy to indocyanine green.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
Madeline S Reid, 507-255-0007, reid.madeline@mayo.edu
Michael D Jensen, MD
About this study
Official title: Insulin Regulation of Regional Lipolysis
Adults who gain most of their excess weight in the abdominal area typically do not respond to insulin in the same way as lean adults. Researchers are trying to understand why fat tissue responds differently in people with different body types.
Read the detailed description
Measure regional free fatty acid (FFA) release in volunteers with and without UBO under two different conditions that suppress lipolysis and a condition that markedly stimulates lipolysis.
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
InsulinDrug
2 dose insulin infusion 4 hours
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| obesity status | Other | obesity Receives: Drug: Insulin |
| lean | Other | non-obese Receives: Drug: Insulin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
palmitate release
regional palmitate release rates (micromol/min) will be measured using a combination of leg and splanchnic blood flow combined with stable isotope tracer measurements of palmitate uptake and release across the leg and splanchnic bed. Upper body, non-splanchnic palmitate release will be calculated as: total palmitate release - (splanchnic palmitate release + (leg palmitate release x 2)). Release rates will be measured at baseline (overnight fasting) and in response to the infusion of insulin at low and medium rates. This will allow us to create dose-response curves for leg, splanchnic and upper body non-splanchnic adipose tissue palmitate release.
Measured: The study will be conducted in a single day and will last approximately 6 hours
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 May 2024
- Study start1 May 2024
- Primary completionJun 2028 (estimated)
- Study completionJun 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for ObesityStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Mayo ClinicThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Early Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- obese vs lean
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 48 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Mayo Clinic
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Michael D. Jensen, Mayo Clinic
- Investigators
- Michael Jensen, MD, Principal investigator, Mayo Clinic
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06392854
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 23-002995
- Other IDs
- R01DK040484
- Status last verified
- Apr 2026
- First submitted
- 24 Apr 2024
- Last updated
- 13 Apr 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 13 Apr 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Insulin Regulation of Regional Lipolysis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06392854
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 23-002995
- Conditions
- Obesity
- Phase
- Early Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 48 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Mayo ClinicUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
- Study start
- 1 May 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Jun 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jun 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 1 May 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Adults who gain most of their excess weight in the abdominal area typically do not respond to insulin in the same way as lean adults. Researchers are trying to understand why fat tissue responds differently in people with different body types.
Detailed description
Measure regional free fatty acid (FFA) release in volunteers with and without UBO under two different conditions that suppress lipolysis and a condition that markedly stimulates lipolysis.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- obese vs lean
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| obesity status | Other | Drug: Insulinobesity |
| lean | Other | Drug: Insulinnon-obese |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Males and females 18-65years who are able to comprehend instructions, follow study procedures and who willing to provide written, informed consent will be included. The volunteers will consume an isoenergetic diet eating all meals from Mayo Clinical Research Trials Unit (CRTU) for 3 days prior to study.
- Overweight/Obese volunteers will have a BMI 29.0 - 37.0 kg/m2
- Female subjects are eligible if they meet the following criteria:
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Individuals with a history of a disease process such as:
- Smokers
- Diagnosis Diabetes Mellitus
- Concomitant use of medications that can alter free fatty acid metabolism, including, but not limited to niacin, thiazolidinediones, beta-blockers, oral or injected corticosteroids or anabolic steroids.
- Allergy to lidocaine
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Insulin2 dose insulin infusion 4 hours | Drug | lean, obesity status |
Primary outcome
palmitate release
Time frame: The study will be conducted in a single day and will last approximately 6 hours
regional palmitate release rates (micromol/min) will be measured using a combination of leg and splanchnic blood flow combined with stable isotope tracer measurements of palmitate uptake and release across the leg and splanchnic bed. Upper body, non-splanchnic palmitate release will be calculated as: total palmitate release - (splanchnic palmitate release + (leg palmitate release x 2)). Release rates will be measured at baseline (overnight fasting) and in response to the infusion of insulin at low and medium rates. This will allow us to create dose-response curves for leg, splanchnic and upper body non-splanchnic adipose tissue palmitate release.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 13 Apr 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Obesity
Not yet recruiting
Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation Combined With Lifestyle Intervention for Visceral Fat Reduction in Adults With Overweight or Obesity
Overweight, Obesity
Not yet recruitingObservational study
Assessing the Impact of Perceptions of Unpredictability on Objective Measures of Food Consumption and Metabolism
Healthy Volunteer, Obestity
RecruitingPhase 1/2
HS235 Study in Overweight and Obese Participants With Combined Pre and Post-Capillary Pulmonary Hypertension Due to Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction
Pulmonary Hypertension, Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction
Not yet recruitingPhase 3
ELEVATE-LIVER: A Study to Test Whether Survodutide Helps Improve Heart Structure and Function in People With Overweight or Obesity and Fatty Liver Disease
Obesity, Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease
Not yet recruitingObservational study
A Natural History of Genetic and Environmental Predictors of Pubertal Timing Among Youth With Obesity
Obesity
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Michael Jensen, MD principal investigator
Mayo Clinic
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Early Phase 1 study testing Insulin in people with Obesity, run by Mayo Clinic at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Early Phase 1 (sometimes called Phase 0) studies give a very small amount of a treatment to a few people, mainly to see how the body handles it.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
palmitate release (time frame: The study will be conducted in a single day and will last approximately 6 hours). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Apr 2026.