Lung CancerNCT06413212
Exploratory Study of Precise Therapy for Advanced Tumor Patients With Malignant Hydrothorax or Ascites by Using PTC Drug Sensitivity Testing
An observational study of Lung Cancer and Breast Cancer, run by Liu Huang at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
To explore the consistency between result of PTC drug screening tests and actual clinical outcome for patients with advanced malignancy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Lung Cancer, Breast Cancer, Gastric Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Patient-derived tumor-like cell clusters (PTC) drug sensitivity testing.
- How many people
- 55 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 4 Aug 2023to Dec 2025
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Cancer patients with malignant effusion, above 18 years of age, at Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of HUST
Who may be able to join
- 18 to 75 years old, regardless of gender.
- Score of nutrition risk screening 2002 (NRS2002) is less than 3, NRS20023.
- Advanced and unresectable malignancy confirmed by biopsy diagnosis.
- Able to tolerate anti-tumor treatment, and without serious cardiopulmonary and other underlying diseases.
- Score of eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) is not higher than 2, ECOG≤2.
- Anticipated survival exceed six months.
Show all 9Show fewer
- At least one measurable lesions (according to RECIST 1.1)
- Resistance or intolerance to standard therapy regimens.
- Signed informed consent form voluntarily.
Who cannot join
- Pregnant or lactating women.
- Have Participated other clinical trials in six months.
- Severe liver dysfunction.
- Severe renal dysfunction.
- Patients with cognitive disorder, mental diseases and terrible compliance.
- Allergic to known chemotherapeutic agents.
- Other circumstance not suitable to participate in this trial determined by investigators.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
China1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Tongji Hospital
Wuhan, Hubei, 430030
Liu Huang, 63639656, huangliu@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn
About this study
To explore the consistency between result of PTC drug screening tests and actual clinical outcome for patients with advanced malignancy.
Read the detailed description
This study is anticipated to enroll 55 patients with advanced malignancy, and fresh malignant effusion samples collected from patients would be detected by PTC drug screening. In addition, patients would receive 2 cycles of personal therapy based on results of screening tests. By combining PTC drug sensitivity results with patient's treatment process and clinical feedback, researchers may evaluate the sensitiveness and specificity of PTC drug screening technique in predicting clinical outcome for advanced malignancy patients.
- Conditions
- Lung Cancer, Breast Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Colorectal Cancer
- Being tested
- Patient-derived tumor-like cell clusters (PTC) drug sensitivity testing.
- Keywords
- PTC: Patient-derived tumor-like cell clusters
- Medical subject headings
- Lung Neoplasms, Breast Neoplasms, Stomach Neoplasms, Colorectal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Patient-derived tumor-like cell clusters (PTC) drug sensitivity testing.Diagnostic test
Fresh malignant effusion samples were collected from advanced malignancy patients for PTC drug sensitivity testing, then assess the accuracy of this diagnostic test by combination and analysis with final clinical outcome.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Case group | Participants who were diagnosed as advanced malignancy and would receive 2 cycles of personal therapy based on PTC drug screening tests. Receives: Diagnostic Test: Patient-derived tumor-like cell clusters (PTC) drug sensitivity testing. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Complete Response (CR)
Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. Length is measured in millimeters, refers to RECIST 1.1.
Measured: up to 12 months
Partial Response (PR)
At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Length is measured in millimeters, refers to RECIST.1.1.
Measured: up to 12 months
Progressive Disease (PD)
At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of taraet lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm (the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression). Length is measured in millimeters, refers to RECIST 1.1.
Measured: up to 12 months
Stable Disease (SD)
Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study. Length is measured in millimeters, refers to RECIST 1.1.
Measured: up to 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 May 2024
- Study start4 Aug 2023
- Primary completionDec 2025 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (14)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Lung CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case only
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 55 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Liu Huang
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Beijing GeneX MedLab Co., Ltd
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Liu Huang, Tongji Hospital
- Investigators
- Liu Huang, Principal investigator, Tongji Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06413212
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- TJ-IRB20230704
- Status last verified
- May 2025
- First submitted
- 14 Jan 2024
- Last updated
- 4 Jun 2025
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Lim ZF, Ma PC. Emerging insights of tumor heterogeneity and drug resistance mechanisms in lung cancer targeted therapy. J Hematol Oncol. 2019 Dec 9;12(1):134. doi: 10.1186/s13045-019-0818-2.
PubMed 31815659Leonetti A, Sharma S, Minari R, Perego P, Giovannetti E, Tiseo M. Resistance mechanisms to osimertinib in EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer. Br J Cancer. 2019 Oct;121(9):725-737. doi: 10.1038/s41416-019-0573-8. Epub 2019 Sep 30.
PubMed 31564718Passaro A, Janne PA, Mok T, Peters S. Overcoming therapy resistance in EGFR-mutant lung cancer. Nat Cancer. 2021 Apr;2(4):377-391. doi: 10.1038/s43018-021-00195-8. Epub 2021 Apr 15.
PubMed 35122001Doroshow DB, Sanmamed MF, Hastings K, Politi K, Rimm DL, Chen L, Melero I, Schalper KA, Herbst RS. Immunotherapy in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Facts and Hopes. Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Aug 1;25(15):4592-4602. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-1538. Epub 2019 Mar 1.
PubMed 30824587Wojas-Krawczyk K, Kalinka E, Grenda A, Krawczyk P, Milanowski J. Beyond PD-L1 Markers for Lung Cancer Immunotherapy. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Apr 18;20(8):1915. doi: 10.3390/ijms20081915.
PubMed 31003463Reck M, Remon J, Hellmann MD. First-Line Immunotherapy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Feb 20;40(6):586-597. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.01497. Epub 2022 Jan 5.
PubMed 34985920Blackley EF, Loi S. Targeting immune pathways in breast cancer: review of the prognostic utility of TILs in early stage triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). Breast. 2019 Nov;48 Suppl 1:S44-S48. doi: 10.1016/S0960-9776(19)31122-1.
PubMed 31839159Wang X, Wang SS, Huang H, Cai L, Zhao L, Peng RJ, Lin Y, Tang J, Zeng J, Zhang LH, Ke YL, Wang XM, Liu XM, Chen QJ, Zhang AQ, Xu F, Bi XW, Huang JJ, Li JB, Pang DM, Xue C, Shi YX, He ZY, Lin HX, An X, Xia W, Cao Y, Guo Y, Su YH, Hua X, Wang XY, Hong RX, Jiang KK, Song CG, Huang ZZ, Shi W, Zhong YY, Yuan ZY; South China Breast Cancer Group (SCBCG). Effect of Capecitabine Maintenance Therapy Using Lower Dosage and Higher Frequency vs Observation on Disease-Free Survival Among Patients With Early-Stage Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Who Had Received Standard Treatment: The SYSUCC-001 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2021 Jan 5;325(1):50-58. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.23370.
PubMed 33300950Yamaguchi K, Yoshida K, Tanahashi T, Takahashi T, Matsuhashi N, Tanaka Y, Tanabe K, Ohdan H. The long-term survival of stage IV gastric cancer patients with conversion therapy. Gastric Cancer. 2018 Mar;21(2):315-323. doi: 10.1007/s10120-017-0738-1. Epub 2017 Jun 14.
PubMed 28616743Pozzo C, Basso M, Cassano A, Quirino M, Schinzari G, Trigila N, Vellone M, Giuliante F, Nuzzo G, Barone C. Neoadjuvant treatment of unresectable liver disease with irinotecan and 5-fluorouracil plus folinic acid in colorectal cancer patients. Ann Oncol. 2004 Jun;15(6):933-9. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdh217.
PubMed 15151951Alberts SR, Horvath WL, Sternfeld WC, Goldberg RM, Mahoney MR, Dakhil SR, Levitt R, Rowland K, Nair S, Sargent DJ, Donohue JH. Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin for patients with unresectable liver-only metastases from colorectal cancer: a North Central Cancer Treatment Group phase II study. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Dec 20;23(36):9243-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.07.740. Epub 2005 Oct 17.
PubMed 16230673Falcone A, Ricci S, Brunetti I, Pfanner E, Allegrini G, Barbara C, Crino L, Benedetti G, Evangelista W, Fanchini L, Cortesi E, Picone V, Vitello S, Chiara S, Granetto C, Porcile G, Fioretto L, Orlandini C, Andreuccetti M, Masi G; Gruppo Oncologico Nord Ovest. Phase III trial of infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan (FOLFOXIRI) compared with infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: the Gruppo Oncologico Nord Ovest. J Clin Oncol. 2007 May 1;25(13):1670-6. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.09.0928.
PubMed 17470860Vlachogiannis G, Hedayat S, Vatsiou A, Jamin Y, Fernandez-Mateos J, Khan K, Lampis A, Eason K, Huntingford I, Burke R, Rata M, Koh DM, Tunariu N, Collins D, Hulkki-Wilson S, Ragulan C, Spiteri I, Moorcraft SY, Chau I, Rao S, Watkins D, Fotiadis N, Bali M, Darvish-Damavandi M, Lote H, Eltahir Z, Smyth EC, Begum R, Clarke PA, Hahne JC, Dowsett M, de Bono J, Workman P, Sadanandam A, Fassan M, Sansom OJ, Eccles S, Starling N, Braconi C, Sottoriva A, Robinson SP, Cunningham D, Valeri N. Patient-derived organoids model treatment response of metastatic gastrointestinal cancers. Science. 2018 Feb 23;359(6378):920-926. doi: 10.1126/science.aao2774.
PubMed 29472484Yin S, Xi R, Wu A, Wang S, Li Y, Wang C, Tang L, Xia Y, Yang D, Li J, Ye B, Yu Y, Wang J, Zhang H, Ren F, Zhang Y, Shen D, Wang L, Ying X, Li Z, Bu Z, Ji X, Gao X, Jia Y, Jia Z, Li N, Li Z, Ji JF, Xi JJ. Patient-derived tumor-like cell clusters for drug testing in cancer therapy. Sci Transl Med. 2020 Jun 24;12(549):eaaz1723. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaz1723.
PubMed 32581131
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Jun 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Exploratory Study of Precise Therapy for Advanced Tumor Patients With Malignant Hydrothorax or Ascites by Using PTC Drug Sensitivity Testing
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06413212
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TJ-IRB20230704
- Conditions
- Lung Cancer, Breast Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Colorectal Cancer
- Keywords
- PTC: Patient-derived tumor-like cell clusters
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 55 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Liu HuangUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Beijing GeneX MedLab Co., Ltd
- Study start
- 4 Aug 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Dec 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 14 May 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
To explore the consistency between result of PTC drug screening tests and actual clinical outcome for patients with advanced malignancy.
Detailed description
This study is anticipated to enroll 55 patients with advanced malignancy, and fresh malignant effusion samples collected from patients would be detected by PTC drug screening. In addition, patients would receive 2 cycles of personal therapy based on results of screening tests. By combining PTC drug sensitivity results with patient's treatment process and clinical feedback, researchers may evaluate the sensitiveness and specificity of PTC drug screening technique in predicting clinical outcome for advanced malignancy patients.
Study design
- Observational model
- Case only
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Case group | – | Diagnostic Test: Patient-derived tumor-like cell clusters (PTC) drug sensitivity testing.Participants who were diagnosed as advanced malignancy and would receive 2 cycles of personal therapy based on PTC drug screening tests. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Cancer patients with malignant effusion, above 18 years of age, at Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of HUST
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- 18 to 75 years old, regardless of gender.
- Score of nutrition risk screening 2002 (NRS2002) is less than 3, NRS20023.
- Advanced and unresectable malignancy confirmed by biopsy diagnosis.
- Able to tolerate anti-tumor treatment, and without serious cardiopulmonary and other underlying diseases.
- Score of eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) is not higher than 2, ECOG≤2.
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Pregnant or lactating women.
- Have Participated other clinical trials in six months.
- Severe liver dysfunction.
- Severe renal dysfunction.
- Patients with cognitive disorder, mental diseases and terrible compliance.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Patient-derived tumor-like cell clusters (PTC) drug sensitivity testing.Fresh malignant effusion samples were collected from advanced malignancy patients for PTC drug sensitivity testing, then assess the accuracy of this diagnostic test by combination and analysis with final clinical outcome. | Diagnostic test | Case group |
Primary outcome
Complete Response (CR)
Time frame: up to 12 months
Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. Length is measured in millimeters, refers to RECIST 1.1.
Partial Response (PR)
Time frame: up to 12 months
At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Length is measured in millimeters, refers to RECIST.1.1.
Progressive Disease (PD)
Time frame: up to 12 months
At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of taraet lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm (the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression). Length is measured in millimeters, refers to RECIST 1.1.
Stable Disease (SD)
Time frame: up to 12 months
Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study. Length is measured in millimeters, refers to RECIST 1.1.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Jun 2025.
- Background: PubMed 31815659Lim ZF, Ma PC. Emerging insights of tumor heterogeneity and drug resistance mechanisms in lung cancer targeted therapy. J Hematol Oncol. 2019 Dec 9;12(1):134. doi: 10.1186/s13045-019-0818-2.
- Background: PubMed 31564718Leonetti A, Sharma S, Minari R, Perego P, Giovannetti E, Tiseo M. Resistance mechanisms to osimertinib in EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer. Br J Cancer. 2019 Oct;121(9):725-737. doi: 10.1038/s41416-019-0573-8. Epub 2019 Sep 30.
- Background: PubMed 35122001Passaro A, Janne PA, Mok T, Peters S. Overcoming therapy resistance in EGFR-mutant lung cancer. Nat Cancer. 2021 Apr;2(4):377-391. doi: 10.1038/s43018-021-00195-8. Epub 2021 Apr 15.
- Background: PubMed 30824587Doroshow DB, Sanmamed MF, Hastings K, Politi K, Rimm DL, Chen L, Melero I, Schalper KA, Herbst RS. Immunotherapy in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Facts and Hopes. Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Aug 1;25(15):4592-4602. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-1538. Epub 2019 Mar 1.
- Background: PubMed 31003463Wojas-Krawczyk K, Kalinka E, Grenda A, Krawczyk P, Milanowski J. Beyond PD-L1 Markers for Lung Cancer Immunotherapy. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Apr 18;20(8):1915. doi: 10.3390/ijms20081915.
- Background: PubMed 34985920Reck M, Remon J, Hellmann MD. First-Line Immunotherapy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Feb 20;40(6):586-597. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.01497. Epub 2022 Jan 5.
- Background: PubMed 31839159Blackley EF, Loi S. Targeting immune pathways in breast cancer: review of the prognostic utility of TILs in early stage triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). Breast. 2019 Nov;48 Suppl 1:S44-S48. doi: 10.1016/S0960-9776(19)31122-1.
- Background: PubMed 33300950Wang X, Wang SS, Huang H, Cai L, Zhao L, Peng RJ, Lin Y, Tang J, Zeng J, Zhang LH, Ke YL, Wang XM, Liu XM, Chen QJ, Zhang AQ, Xu F, Bi XW, Huang JJ, Li JB, Pang DM, Xue C, Shi YX, He ZY, Lin HX, An X, Xia W, Cao Y, Guo Y, Su YH, Hua X, Wang XY, Hong RX, Jiang KK, Song CG, Huang ZZ, Shi W, Zhong YY, Yuan ZY; South China Breast Cancer Group (SCBCG). Effect of Capecitabine Maintenance Therapy Using Lower Dosage and Higher Frequency vs Observation on Disease-Free Survival Among Patients With Early-Stage Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Who Had Received Standard Treatment: The SYSUCC-001 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2021 Jan 5;325(1):50-58. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.23370.
- Background: PubMed 28616743Yamaguchi K, Yoshida K, Tanahashi T, Takahashi T, Matsuhashi N, Tanaka Y, Tanabe K, Ohdan H. The long-term survival of stage IV gastric cancer patients with conversion therapy. Gastric Cancer. 2018 Mar;21(2):315-323. doi: 10.1007/s10120-017-0738-1. Epub 2017 Jun 14.
- Background: PubMed 15151951Pozzo C, Basso M, Cassano A, Quirino M, Schinzari G, Trigila N, Vellone M, Giuliante F, Nuzzo G, Barone C. Neoadjuvant treatment of unresectable liver disease with irinotecan and 5-fluorouracil plus folinic acid in colorectal cancer patients. Ann Oncol. 2004 Jun;15(6):933-9. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdh217.
- Background: PubMed 16230673Alberts SR, Horvath WL, Sternfeld WC, Goldberg RM, Mahoney MR, Dakhil SR, Levitt R, Rowland K, Nair S, Sargent DJ, Donohue JH. Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin for patients with unresectable liver-only metastases from colorectal cancer: a North Central Cancer Treatment Group phase II study. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Dec 20;23(36):9243-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.07.740. Epub 2005 Oct 17.
- Background: PubMed 17470860Falcone A, Ricci S, Brunetti I, Pfanner E, Allegrini G, Barbara C, Crino L, Benedetti G, Evangelista W, Fanchini L, Cortesi E, Picone V, Vitello S, Chiara S, Granetto C, Porcile G, Fioretto L, Orlandini C, Andreuccetti M, Masi G; Gruppo Oncologico Nord Ovest. Phase III trial of infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan (FOLFOXIRI) compared with infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: the Gruppo Oncologico Nord Ovest. J Clin Oncol. 2007 May 1;25(13):1670-6. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.09.0928.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Liu Huang principal investigator
Tongji Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Lung Cancer and Breast Cancer, run by Liu Huang at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Jun 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Liu Huang (63639656, huangliu@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Complete Response (CR) (time frame: up to 12 months). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06413212, which also lists 14 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Jun 2025.