Lung TransplantPhase 2CLADNCT06476132
Belumosudil to Block Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction (CLAD) in High Risk Lung Transplant Recipients
A Phase 2 study testing Belumosudil in people with Lung Transplant, run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at 12 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to see if taking the study drug, Belumosudil, for 52 weeks in addition to your usual care and medication, will prevent Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction (CLAD) in participants who have a lung biopsy that shows evidence of rejection or inflammation to the transplanted lung(s). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 12 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Lung Transplant
- What is being tested?
- Belumosudil
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 234 participants
- Where
- 12 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 12 Mar 2025to 30 Jun 2027
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 12 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Participant and/or parent or guardian must be able to understand the purpose of the study, willing to participate, sign the informed consent, and if applicable assent.
- Single or bilateral lung transplant recipient age ≥ 12 years
- A qualifying biopsy obtained 60 to 760 days after lung transplant with evidence of allograft injury histology; a qualifying biopsy must have one or more of the following features alone or in combination: Acute Rejection (AR), Lymphocytic Bronchiolitis (LB), Organizing Pneumonia (OP), or Acute Lung Injury (ALI). The presence of any grade AR (A1 or greater) or LB (B1 or greater) qualifies for inclusion
- Females of reproductive potential and males with female partners of reproductive potential must agree to use effective contraception during treatment with belumosudil or placebo and for at least 3 months after the last dose. Participants must agree to refrain from donating or cryopreserving sperm, eggs (ova or ovocytes) for the purpose of reproduction during treatment with belumosudil or placebo and for at least 3 months after the last dose.
- Meeting hematologic laboratory criteria: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 0.5 x 10(9)/L and platelet count >= 50 x 10(9)/L within 30 days of enrollment
- Meeting all blood chemistry laboratory criteria: aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine transaminase (ALT) < 2x upper limit of normal (ULN), bilirubin < 1.5x ULN unless due to Gilbert's syndrome, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73m2 within 30 days of enrollment
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- Cytomegalovirus (CMV) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) negative or, if detected, <200 IU/ml in the absence of any signs of active infection, within 30 days of enrollment
- In the absence of contraindications, must have received adult vaccinations or documented immunity as outlined in current National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Transplantation (DAIT) Guidance for Patients in Transplant Trials
- Intent to receive calcineurin inhibitor (CNI)-based maintenance Immunosuppression (IS) regimen
Who cannot join
- Multi-organ transplants involving more than one organ type (e.g., heart-lung)
- Prior organ transplant or prior bone marrow transplant/hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
- Greater than 160 days after a qualifying biopsy
- Active AMR unless resolved and no treatments with prohibited medications for > 90 days prior to enrollment
- Diagnosed with probable or definite CLAD according to International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) guidelines prior to enrollment.
- Posttransplant treatment with anti-thymocyte globulin within 30 days or alemtuzumab or any other prohibited medication within 90 days prior to enrollment.
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- Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) seronegative recipient who received EBV positive donor lung(s).
- Treatment with any other investigational pharmacologic agent within 30 days prior to enrollment.
- Significant active uncontrolled infection which, in the opinion of the investigator, would place the participant at increased risk.
- Current use of sirolimus or everolimus.
- Recipient human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive.
- Recipient Hepatitis B surface antigen positive or Hepatitis B core antibody positive.
- Received lung(s) from a donor with known Hepatitis B virus (HBV) including Hepatitis B core antibody positive donors.
- Incompletely treated Hepatitis C (absence of ongoing treatment and post-transplant negative HCV PCR)
- History of clinically significant surgical factors (such as phrenic nerve damage, transplant lung resection, chest wall surgery), or mechanical factors (such as posttransplant airways disease including bronchial dehiscence, stenosis, dilation, or stent placement, pleural disease) that impedes lung function.
- Past or current medical problems, psychosocial concerns, or findings from physical examination or laboratory testing that are not listed above, which, in the opinion of the investigator, may pose undue risk from participation in the study, may interfere with the participant's ability to comply with study requirements, or that may impact the quality or interpretation of the data obtained from the study.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding
Trial locations and contacts
12 sites in 2 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
12 sites in 2 countries
United States11 sites, 11 recruiting
- Recruiting
Johns Hopkins (Site #: 71119)
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
Viktoryiya Livchits, 607-591-4747, vlivchi1@jh.edu
- Recruiting
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (Site #: 71017)
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229
Maryam Mysorewala, 513-636-4578, maryam.mysorewala@cchmc.org
- Recruiting
Cleveland Clinic (Site #: 71101)
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Abigail Camiener, 216-390-5108, camiena3@ccf.org
- Recruiting
Duke University (Site #: 71139)
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Katelyn Arroyo, 919-684-6140, katelyn.arroyo@duke.edu
- Recruiting
University of California, Los Angeles (Site #: 71123)
Los Angeles, California, 90095
Paul Lopez, 310-794-1999, PLopez@mednet.ucla.edu
- Recruiting
University of Minnesota (Site 71151)
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
Dean Krueger, 612-301-4015, krue0100@umn.edu
- Recruiting
Vanderbilt University Medical Center (Site #: 71174)
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
Briana Swanner, 615-327-7232, briana.swanner@vumc.org
- Recruiting
NYU Langone Health (Site #: 71177)
New York, New York, 10016
Cecilia Deterville, 212-263-3620, cecilia.deterville@nyulangone.org
- Recruiting
Stanford University (Site #: 71141)
Palo Alto, California, 94304
Hannah Mudgett, 650-319-6877, hmudgett@stanford.edu
- Recruiting
University of Pennsylvania (Site #: 71111)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Maddy Fair, 215-573-4701, Maddy.fair@pennmedicine.upenn.edu
- Recruiting
Washington University (Site #: 71157)
St Louis, Missouri, 63130
Brigitte Mittler, 314-747-1931, b.mittler@wustl.edu
Canada1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
University Health Network/Toronto General Hospital (Site #: 71121)
Toronto, Ontario
Lianne Singer, (416)340-4800 ext. 4996, Lianne.Singer@uhn.ca
About this study
Official title: Belumosudil to Block Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction (CLAD) in High Risk Lung Transplant Recipients: A Randomized, Multicenter, Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial (CTOT-47)
The purpose of this study is to see if taking the study drug, Belumosudil, for 52 weeks in addition to your usual care and medication, will prevent Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction (CLAD) in participants who have a lung biopsy that shows evidence of rejection or inflammation to the transplanted lung(s). For this study, biopsies that show evidence of Acute Rejection (AR), Lymphocytic Bronchiolitis (LB), Organizing Pneumonia (OP) or Acute Lung Injury (ALI) are referred to as "Qualifying Biopsies"; patients who had evidence of one or more of these conditions on a recent biopsy are eligible for enrollment in this study. Belumosudil is an investigational drug that blocks a molecule in the body that reduces inflammation and scarring and may play a role in the development and progression of CLAD. Belumosudil is a drug approved by the FDA to treat adults and children 12 years and older with chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD), a condition with some similarities to CLAD.
The primary objective it to determine the efficacy of treatment with Belumosudil + maintenance immunosuppression (IS) versus placebo + maintenance IS on preventing the subsequent development of probable or definite CLAD, lung retransplant, or death.
- Conditions
- Lung Transplant
- Being tested
- Belumosudil, Placebo for Belumosudil
- Keywords
- Lung Transplant, Belumosudil, CLAD, Acute Rejection, Lymphocytic Bronchiolitis, Organizing Pneumonia, Acute Lung Injury
- Medical subject headings
- Organizing Pneumonia, Acute Lung Injury
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
BelumosudilDrug
Participants will receive Belumosudil 200 mg daily (increased to 200 mg twice daily in participants receiving concurrent strong CYP3A inducers or PPIs) + maintenance IS for a duration of one year from randomization.
Placebo for BelumosudilDrug
Participants will receive Placebo for Belumosudil 200 mg daily (increased to 200 mg twice daily in participants receiving concurrent strong CYP3A inducers or PPIs) + maintenance IS for a duration of one year from randomization.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Belumosudil plus maintenance IS | Experimental | Eligible lung transplant recipients who experience a qualifying biopsy 60 to 760 days posttransplant will be randomized into the study. 200 mg of Belumosudil (increased to 200 mg twice daily in participants receiving concurrent strong CYP3A inducers or PPIs) + maintenance IS will be administered daily for one year from randomization. Receives: Drug: Belumosudil |
| Placebo + maintenance IS | Placebo comparator | Eligible lung transplant recipients who experience a qualifying biopsy 60 to 760 days posttransplant will be randomized into the study. Placebo plus maintenance immunosuppression (IS) will be administered for one year Receives: Drug: Placebo for Belumosudil |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Time from randomization to the first occurrence of probable or definite CLAD (per ISHLT 2019 standard defined criteria), lung retransplant, or death
Probable CLAD is defined as a >= 20% decline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) compared to the baseline value on 2 measurements taken at least 3 weeks apart and after exclusion or adequate treatment of potential secondary causes of allograft dysfunction.
The baseline FEV1 value is defined as the average of the 2 best posttransplant FEV1s taken at least 3 weeks apart
Measured: From randomization until study completion - scheduled assessments: minimum of 1 year, maximum of 3 years
Secondary outcomes (8)
Time from randomization to first occurrence of probable or definite CLAD (per ISHLT 2019 standard defined criteria) or lung retransplant
Definite CLAD is a sustained decline in pulmonary function as defined by a persistent decline in lung function meeting the definition of probable CLAD but sustained for a duration of at least 3 months
Measured: From randomization until study completion - scheduled assessments: minimum of 1 year, maximum of 3 years
Time from randomization to death
Measured: From date of randomization until the date of death, through study completion; participants are scheduled to be assessed for a minimum of 1 year up to a maximum of 3 years
Time from randomization to first occurrence of the specific CLAD phenotypes of Restrictive Allograft Syndrome (RAS), Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome (BOS), mixed, or undefined
Measured: From date of randomization until study completion - scheduled assessments: minimum of 1 year, maximum of 3 years
Frequency of Acute Rejection (AR)
Measured: Number of AR events occurring from date of randomization until date of end of treatment visit, an average of 1 year
Frequency of Lymphocytic Bronchiolitis (LB)
Measured: Number of LB events occurring from date of randomization until date of end of treatment visit, an average of 1 year.
Frequency of Organizing Pneumonia (OP)
Measured: Number of OP events occurring from date of randomization until date of end of treatment visit, an average of 1 year.
Frequency of Acute Lung Injury (ALI)
Measured: Number of ALI events occurring from date of randomization until date of end of treatment visit, an average of 1 year.
Rate of change in lung function measures (forced expiratory volume [FEV1] and forced vital capacity [FVC])
Measured: Rate of change occurring from date of randomization until date of end of treatment visit, an average of 1 year.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Jun 2024
- Study start12 Mar 2025
- Primary completion30 May 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Jun 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Lung TransplantStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 234 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Scott M. Palmer, M.D., M.H.S., Study chair, Duke University Medical Center: Transplantation
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06476132
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- DAIT CTOT-47
- Acronym
- CLAD
- Status last verified
- Aug 2026
- First submitted
- 8 May 2024
- Last updated
- 10 Aug 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Aug 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Belumosudil to Block Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction (CLAD) in High Risk Lung Transplant Recipients: A Randomized, Multicenter, Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial (CTOT-47)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06476132
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CLAD / DAIT CTOT-47
- Conditions
- Lung Transplant
- Keywords
- Lung Transplant, Belumosudil, CLAD, Acute Rejection, Lymphocytic Bronchiolitis, Organizing Pneumonia, Acute Lung Injury
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 234 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- 12 Mar 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 May 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Jun 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 26 Jun 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to see if taking the study drug, Belumosudil, for 52 weeks in addition to your usual care and medication, will prevent Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction (CLAD) in participants who have a lung biopsy that shows evidence of rejection or inflammation to the transplanted lung(s). For this study, biopsies that show evidence of Acute Rejection (AR), Lymphocytic Bronchiolitis (LB), Organizing Pneumonia (OP) or Acute Lung Injury (ALI) are referred to as "Qualifying Biopsies"; patients who had evidence of one or more of these conditions on a recent biopsy are eligible for enrollment in this study. Belumosudil is an investigational drug that blocks a molecule in the body that reduces inflammation and scarring and may play a role in the development and progression of CLAD. Belumosudil is a drug approved by the FDA to treat adults and children 12 years and older with chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD), a condition with some similarities to CLAD.
The primary objective it to determine the efficacy of treatment with Belumosudil + maintenance immunosuppression (IS) versus placebo + maintenance IS on preventing the subsequent development of probable or definite CLAD, lung retransplant, or death.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Belumosudil plus maintenance IS | Experimental | Drug: BelumosudilEligible lung transplant recipients who experience a qualifying biopsy 60 to 760 days posttransplant will be randomized into the study. 200 mg of Belumosudil (increased to 200 mg twice daily in participants receiving concurrent strong CYP3A inducers or PPIs) + maintenance IS will be administered daily for one year from randomization. |
| Placebo + maintenance IS | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo for BelumosudilEligible lung transplant recipients who experience a qualifying biopsy 60 to 760 days posttransplant will be randomized into the study. Placebo plus maintenance immunosuppression (IS) will be administered for one year |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 12 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Participant and/or parent or guardian must be able to understand the purpose of the study, willing to participate, sign the informed consent, and if applicable assent.
- Single or bilateral lung transplant recipient age ≥ 12 years
- A qualifying biopsy obtained 60 to 760 days after lung transplant with evidence of allograft injury histology; a qualifying biopsy must have one or more of the following features alone or in combination: Acute Rejection (AR), Lymphocytic Bronchiolitis (LB), Organizing Pneumonia (OP), or Acute Lung Injury (ALI). The presence of any grade AR (A1 or greater) or LB (B1 or greater) qualifies for inclusion
- Females of reproductive potential and males with female partners of reproductive potential must agree to use effective contraception during treatment with belumosudil or placebo and for at least 3 months after the last dose. Participants must agree to refrain from donating or cryopreserving sperm, eggs (ova or ovocytes) for the purpose of reproduction during treatment with belumosudil or placebo and for at least 3 months after the last dose.
- Meeting hematologic laboratory criteria: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 0.5 x 10(9)/L and platelet count >= 50 x 10(9)/L within 30 days of enrollment
Key exclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Multi-organ transplants involving more than one organ type (e.g., heart-lung)
- Prior organ transplant or prior bone marrow transplant/hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
- Greater than 160 days after a qualifying biopsy
- Active AMR unless resolved and no treatments with prohibited medications for > 90 days prior to enrollment
- Diagnosed with probable or definite CLAD according to International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) guidelines prior to enrollment.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| BelumosudilParticipants will receive Belumosudil 200 mg daily (increased to 200 mg twice daily in participants receiving concurrent strong CYP3A inducers or PPIs) + maintenance IS for a duration of one year from randomization. | Drug | Belumosudil plus maintenance IS |
| Placebo for BelumosudilParticipants will receive Placebo for Belumosudil 200 mg daily (increased to 200 mg twice daily in participants receiving concurrent strong CYP3A inducers or PPIs) + maintenance IS for a duration of one year from randomization. | Drug | Placebo + maintenance IS |
Primary outcome
Time from randomization to the first occurrence of probable or definite CLAD (per ISHLT 2019 standard defined criteria), lung retransplant, or death
Time frame: From randomization until study completion - scheduled assessments: minimum of 1 year, maximum of 3 years
Probable CLAD is defined as a >= 20% decline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) compared to the baseline value on 2 measurements taken at least 3 weeks apart and after exclusion or adequate treatment of potential secondary causes of allograft dysfunction. The baseline FEV1 value is defined as the average of the 2 best posttransplant FEV1s taken at least 3 weeks apart
8 secondary outcomes
Time from randomization to first occurrence of probable or definite CLAD (per ISHLT 2019 standard defined criteria) or lung retransplant
Time frame: From randomization until study completion - scheduled assessments: minimum of 1 year, maximum of 3 years
Time from randomization to death
Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of death, through study completion; participants are scheduled to be assessed for a minimum of 1 year up to a maximum of 3 years
Time from randomization to first occurrence of the specific CLAD phenotypes of Restrictive Allograft Syndrome (RAS), Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome (BOS), mixed, or undefined
Time frame: From date of randomization until study completion - scheduled assessments: minimum of 1 year, maximum of 3 years
Frequency of Acute Rejection (AR)
Time frame: Number of AR events occurring from date of randomization until date of end of treatment visit, an average of 1 year
Frequency of Lymphocytic Bronchiolitis (LB)
Time frame: Number of LB events occurring from date of randomization until date of end of treatment visit, an average of 1 year.
Frequency of Organizing Pneumonia (OP)
Time frame: Number of OP events occurring from date of randomization until date of end of treatment visit, an average of 1 year.
Frequency of Acute Lung Injury (ALI)
Time frame: Number of ALI events occurring from date of randomization until date of end of treatment visit, an average of 1 year.
Rate of change in lung function measures (forced expiratory volume [FEV1] and forced vital capacity [FVC])
Time frame: Rate of change occurring from date of randomization until date of end of treatment visit, an average of 1 year.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Aug 2026.
- Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Transplantation (DAIT)Link provided by the sponsor.
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Link provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
University of California, Los Angeles (Site #: 71123)
Los Angeles, United States
Scott M. Palmer, M.D., M.H.S. study chair
Duke University Medical Center: Transplantation
12 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Belumosudil in people with Lung Transplant, run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at 12 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 12 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Time from randomization to the first occurrence of probable or definite CLAD (per ISHLT 2019 standard defined criteria), lung retransplant, or death (time frame: From randomization until study completion - scheduled assessments: minimum of 1 year, maximum of 3 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Aug 2026.