Parkinson DiseaseNCT06498349
Bilateral Subthalamic Stimulation in PD Patients With Impulse Control Disorders - STIMPulseControl
A study testing bilateral high frequency deep brainstimulation of the subthalamic nucleus combined with best medical treatment and best medical treatment (BMT): Adjustment of the dopaminergic medication and non-dopaminergic therapy customized for each patient according to the latest published Consensus Group Recommendations in people with Parkinson Disease and Impulse Control Disorders, run by University of Kiel at 13 sites in 3 countries.
Trial summary
The focus of the study is on patients Parkinson's disease showing as well behavioral disorders that can be described as pathological and are summarized under the term impulse control disorder (ICD). Changes in behavior and also pathological disorders are a common side effect of treatment for Parkinson's disease. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Parkinson Disease, Impulse Control Disorders
- What is being tested?
- bilateral high frequency deep brainstimulation of the subthalamic nucleus combined with best medical treatment and best medical treatment (BMT): Adjustment of the dopaminergic medication and non-dopaminergic therapy customized for each patient according to the latest published Consensus Group Recommendations
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 60 participants
- Where
- 13 sitesin 3 countries
- Study dates
- 5 Sep 2024to 15 Jul 2028
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age at the time of enrollment: ≤ 70 years
- Diagnosis of PD according to MDS clinical diagnostic criteria
- Onset of first PD motor symptoms ≥ 4 years
- Moderate or severe impulse control disorder or related behavioral disorders according to Ardouin, with at least 1 score greater than or equal to 3 (or at least 2 scores greater than or equal to 2) on the Ardouin behaviour scale with the following items considered to reflect ICBDs or related behaviors: pathological gambling, hypersexuality, shopping, eating, hobbyism, punding and compulsive medication use
- MDS-UPDRS III improvement of ≥ 30% in the standardized levodopa test or classical Parkinsonian tremor at rest
- Adaptation of medical therapy has been attempted
Show all 10Show fewer
- MoCA ≥ 24 in the meds on condition
- BDI-II score < 20 in the meds on condition, or Patients with moderately severe depression with a BDI-II between 20 and 28 points, strict consideration must be made with the involvement of a psychiatrist. Patients must be willing and able to comply this.
- Patients able to understand the study requirements and the treatment procedures
- Written informed consent before any study-specific tests or procedures are performed
Who cannot join
- Surgical contraindications to undergo DBS operation
- Ongoing severe depression (BDI-II > 28)
- suicidal ideation (item 9 of BDI-II > 1)
- Dementia (MoCA < 24) in the meds on condition
- Any prior movement disorder treatments that involved intracranial surgery/ablation or intracranial device implantation
- Any other active implanted device that is likely to interfere with the implantation or functioning of the DBS system
Show all 13Show fewer
- Simultaneous participation in another clinical trial targeting or potentially interfering with ICD
- Any history of recurrent seizures or haemorrhagic stroke
- Fertile women not using adequate contraceptive methods
- Any terminal illness with significantly reduced life expectancy which exclude DBS implantation according to standard clinical care
- A female who is breastfeeding or of child-bearing potential with a positive urine pregnancy test or not using adequate contraception
- Any impairment that would limit subject's ability to participate in the study and perform study procedures
- Have any significant medical condition that is likely to interfere with study procedures or likely to confound evaluation of study endpoints
Trial locations and contacts
13 sites in 3 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Guenther Deuschl, Prof. contact
13 sites in 3 countries
Germany10 sites, 10 recruiting
- Recruiting
University Hospital Cologne
Cologne
Michael Barbe, MD
Veerle Visser-Vandewalle, Prof.
- Recruiting
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus
Dresden
Bjoern Falkenburger, Prof.
Bjoern Falkenburger, Prof.
- Recruiting
University Hospital Duesseldorf
Düsseldorf
Alfons Schnitzler, Prof.
Jan Vesper, Prof.
- Recruiting
University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
Hamburg
Monika Poetter-Nerger, MD
Monika Poetter-Nerger, PD
- Not yet recruiting
Paracelsus-Elena Klinik
Kassel
Clemens Jacksch, MD, +49 0561 6009 ext. -239, clemens.jacksch@pkd.de
Clemens Jacksch, MD
- Recruiting
University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Campus Kiel
Kiel
Steffen Paschen, MD
Guenter Deuschl, Prof.
- Recruiting
University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg (UKGM), Campus Marburg
Marburg
David Pedrosa, Prof.
David Pedrosa, Prof.
- Recruiting
Charité Campus Mitte
Mitte
Patricia Krause, MD
Andrea Kühn, Prof.
- Recruiting
University Hospital Tuebingen
Tübingen
Daniel Weiss, Prof.
Daniel Weiss, Prof.
- Recruiting
University Hospital Wuerzburg
Würzburg
Philipp Carpetian, MD
Jens Volkmann, Prof.
Switzerland2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
University Hospital of Bern (Inselspital)
Bern
Ines Deboves, MD
Paul Krack, Prof.
- Recruiting
University Hospital Zuerich (USZ)
Zurich
Lennart Stieglitz, Prof.
Fabian Buechele, MD
Netherlands1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Amsterdam University Medical Center
Amsterdam
Rob MA De Bie, Prof.
Annabel von der Weide, MD
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Bilateral Subthalamic Stimulation in Patients With Parkinson's Disease and Impulse Control Disorders
The focus of the study is on patients Parkinson's disease showing as well behavioral disorders that can be described as pathological and are summarized under the term impulse control disorder (ICD). Changes in behavior and also pathological disorders are a common side effect of treatment for Parkinson's disease. The goal of this academic study is to compare the effect of surgical (deep brain stimulation, DBS) treatment combined with a coordinated and adapted best medical treatment (BMT) to be compared with the effect of optimized best medical treatment (BMT) alone. The stimulation arm (DBS+BMT) as well as the medication arm (BMT only) will be monitored according to clinical routine. Participants will have to agree to be randomly assigned to either deep brain stimulation in combination with the best medical treatment (DBS group) or the best medical treatment alone (BMT group). Participants will have to come regularly according to clinical routine to the clinic and complete various questionaires and scales for the study.
- Conditions
- Parkinson Disease, Impulse Control Disorders
- Being tested
- bilateral high frequency deep brainstimulation of the subthalamic nucleus combined with best medical treatment, best medical treatment (BMT): Adjustment of the dopaminergic medication and non-dopaminergic therapy customized for each patient according to the latest published Consensus Group Recommendations
- Medical subject headings
- Parkinson Disease, Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
bilateral high frequency deep brainstimulation of the subthalamic nucleus combined with best medical treatmentProcedure or surgery
Also called best medical treatment for management of impulse control in Parkinson´s disease
according to widely accepted expert consensus paper
best medical treatment (BMT): Adjustment of the dopaminergic medication and non-dopaminergic therapy customized for each patient according to the latest published Consensus Group RecommendationsDrug
according to (Debove et al (2024), 'Management of Impulse Control and Related Disorders in Parkinson's Disease: An Expert Consensus, Mov Disord.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| DBS-group | Other | Within indication and clinical routine:
bilateral high frequency deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus combined with best medical treatment Receives: Procedure: bilateral high frequency deep brainstimulation of the subthalamic nucleus combined with best medical treatment; Drug: best medical treatment (BMT): Adjustment of the dopaminergic medication and non-dopaminergic therapy customized for each patient according to the latest published Consensus Group Recommendations |
| BMT-group | Other | Within indication and clinical routine:
best medical treatment Receives: Drug: best medical treatment (BMT): Adjustment of the dopaminergic medication and non-dopaminergic therapy customized for each patient according to the latest published Consensus Group Recommendations |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Ardouin Scale of Behaviour in Parkinson's Disease (ASBPD)
Difference of change (improvement) from baseline to follow-up between the two treatment groups with respect to the hyperdopaminergic sub-score
Measured: 12 months
Secondary outcomes (20)
Questionnaire for Impulsive-Compulsive Disorders in Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (QUIP RS)
Difference of change (improvement) from baseline to follow-up between the two treatment groups
Measured: 12 months
Starkstein-Apathy-Scale (SAS)
Difference of change (improvement) from baseline to follow-up between the two treatment groups
Measured: 12 months
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
Difference of change (improvement) from baseline to follow-up between the two treatment groups
Measured: 12 months
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
Difference of change (improvement) from baseline to follow-up between the two treatment groups
Measured: 12 months
suicidal item 9 of the BDI
safety focus on suicidal item 9 of the BDI with reference to the question for the last 2 months
Measured: 12 months
Neuropsychiatric-fluctuations scale (NFS)
Difference of change (improvement) from baseline to follow-up between the two treatment groups
Measured: 12 months
Young mania rating scale (YMRS)
Difference of change (improvement) from baseline to follow-up between the two treatment groups
Measured: 12 months
Quality of life (PDQ-39) measured by Parkinson Disease Questionaire-39 Summary Index
Difference of change (improvement) from baseline to follow-up between the two treatment groups
Measured: 12 months
Zarit Burden Interview ( ZIB) for the change of burden assessment in caregivers using the brief version
Difference of change (improvement) from baseline to follow-up between the two treatment groups
Measured: 12 months
MDS-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) (parts I-IV med on/med off and stim on/stim off; if applicable
Difference of change (improvement) from baseline to follow-up between the two treatment groups
Measured: 12 months
Marconi Dyskinesia Rating Scale
Difference of change (improvement) from baseline to follow-up between the two treatment groups
Measured: 12 months
Levodopa-equivalent/dopamine-agonist dosage (LEDD) and other medication
Difference of change (improvement) from baseline to follow-up between the two treatment groups
Measured: 12 months
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
Difference of change (improvement) from baseline to follow-up between the two treatment groups
Measured: 12 months
Safety weight monitoring (BMI control)
Difference of change from baseline to follow-up between the two treatment groups
Measured: 12 months
Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
Difference of change (improvement) from baseline to follow-up between the two treatment groups
Measured: 12 months
Clinical Global Impression (CGI-S, Severity) (CGI-C, Change)
Difference of change (improvement) from baseline to follow-up between the two treatment groups
Measured: 12 months
Patient Global Impression (PGI-S, Severity) (PGI-C, Change)
Difference of change (improvement) from baseline to follow-up between the two treatment groups
Measured: 12 months
Parkinson's disease Dysarthria Compound Score (PD-DCS) (Speech assessment)
Difference of change (improvement) from baseline to follow-up between the two treatment groups
Measured: 12 months
Adverse events
Reporting and analysis of adverse events: Frequency, type and severity of therapy related relevant adverse events of medication or DBS
Measured: 12 months
Parkinson's disease Dysarthria Compound Score (PD-DCS)
An intra-group comparison will be performed between the individual patient's safety speech outcome of Parkinson's disease Dysarthria Compound Score (PD-DCS) The PD-DCS is a speech acoustic summary measure of the main speech affected domains in PD, namely monopitch, monoloudness, imprecise consonants, inappropriate silences, harsh/breathy voice, and speech timing abnormalities. Acoustic proxy measures of these perceptual speech domains can be extracted from speech using modern acoustic speech analysis.
Measured: 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Jul 2024
- Study start5 Sep 2024
- Primary completion15 Jul 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion15 Jul 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Parkinson DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Better personalized therapy adaptation and care for patients with behavioral disorders is possible. This is often currently not possible in routine clinical practice. The scale for primary outcome used as the main target has been tested for use and is suitable for the study purpose of monitoring ICD. We now want to examine what patients with ICD benefit most from.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Kiel
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern, Amsterdam University Medical Centers (UMC), Location Academic Medical Center (AMC), Philipps University Marburg, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Czech Technical University in Prague, University of Pennsylvania
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Steffen Paschen, University of Kiel
- Investigators
- Ines Deboves, MD, Principal investigator, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, Department of NeurologyPaul Krack, Prof., Principal investigator, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, Department of NeurologyAnnabel van der Weide, MD, Principal investigator, Amsterdam University Medical Center (UMC)Rob MA De Bie, Prof., Principal investigator, Amsterdam University Medical Center (UMC)Daniel Weintraub, Prof., Study chair, University of Pennsylvania, Section of Geriatric Psychiatry PhiladelphiaJan Rusz, Prof., Study chair, Czech Technical University Prague, Electrical EngineeringAnn-Kristin Helmers, Prof., Study chair, University Hospital Kiel,UKSH, Campus Kiel, Department of NeurosurgeryClaudio Pollo, Prof., Study chair, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, Department of Neurology
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06498349
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- KKS-313
- Status last verified
- Oct 2026
- First submitted
- 17 Jun 2024
- Last updated
- 20 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Controlled Trial of Bilateral Subthalamic Stimulation in Patients With Parkinson's Disease and Impulse Control Disorders
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06498349
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- KKS-313
- Conditions
- Parkinson Disease, Impulse Control Disorders
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University of KielUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern, Amsterdam University Medical Centers (UMC), Location Academic Medical Center (AMC), Philipps University Marburg, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Czech Technical University in Prague, University of Pennsylvania
- Study start
- 5 Sep 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Jul 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 15 Jul 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 12 Jul 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The focus of the study is on patients Parkinson's disease showing as well behavioral disorders that can be described as pathological and are summarized under the term impulse control disorder (ICD). Changes in behavior and also pathological disorders are a common side effect of treatment for Parkinson's disease. The goal of this academic study is to compare the effect of surgical (deep brain stimulation, DBS) treatment combined with a coordinated and adapted best medical treatment (BMT) to be compared with the effect of optimized best medical treatment (BMT) alone. The stimulation arm (DBS+BMT) as well as the medication arm (BMT only) will be monitored according to clinical routine. Participants will have to agree to be randomly assigned to either deep brain stimulation in combination with the best medical treatment (DBS group) or the best medical treatment alone (BMT group). Participants will have to come regularly according to clinical routine to the clinic and complete various questionaires and scales for the study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Better personalized therapy adaptation and care for patients with behavioral disorders is possible. This is often currently not possible in routine clinical practice. The scale for primary outcome used as the main target has been tested for use and is suitable for the study purpose of monitoring ICD. We now want to examine what patients with ICD benefit most from.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| DBS-group | Other | Procedure: bilateral high frequency deep brainstimulation of the subthalamic nucleus combined with best medical treatment, Drug: best medical treatment (BMT): Adjustment of the dopaminergic medication and non-dopaminergic therapy customized for each patient according to the latest published Consensus Group RecommendationsWithin indication and clinical routine: bilateral high frequency deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus combined with best medical treatment |
| BMT-group | Other | Drug: best medical treatment (BMT): Adjustment of the dopaminergic medication and non-dopaminergic therapy customized for each patient according to the latest published Consensus Group RecommendationsWithin indication and clinical routine: best medical treatment |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Age at the time of enrollment: ≤ 70 years
- Diagnosis of PD according to MDS clinical diagnostic criteria
- Onset of first PD motor symptoms ≥ 4 years
- Moderate or severe impulse control disorder or related behavioral disorders according to Ardouin, with at least 1 score greater than or equal to 3 (or at least 2 scores greater than or equal to 2) on the Ardouin behaviour scale with the following items considered to reflect ICBDs or related behaviors: pathological gambling, hypersexuality, shopping, eating, hobbyism, punding and compulsive medication use
- MDS-UPDRS III improvement of ≥ 30% in the standardized levodopa test or classical Parkinsonian tremor at rest
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Surgical contraindications to undergo DBS operation
- Ongoing severe depression (BDI-II > 28)
- suicidal ideation (item 9 of BDI-II > 1)
- Dementia (MoCA < 24) in the meds on condition
- Any prior movement disorder treatments that involved intracranial surgery/ablation or intracranial device implantation
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| bilateral high frequency deep brainstimulation of the subthalamic nucleus combined with best medical treatmentAlso: best medical treatment for management of impulse control in Parkinson´s diseaseaccording to widely accepted expert consensus paper | Procedure or surgery | DBS-group |
| best medical treatment (BMT): Adjustment of the dopaminergic medication and non-dopaminergic therapy customized for each patient according to the latest published Consensus Group Recommendationsaccording to (Debove et al (2024), 'Management of Impulse Control and Related Disorders in Parkinson's Disease: An Expert Consensus, Mov Disord. | Drug | BMT-group, DBS-group |
Primary outcome
Ardouin Scale of Behaviour in Parkinson's Disease (ASBPD)
Time frame: 12 months
Difference of change (improvement) from baseline to follow-up between the two treatment groups with respect to the hyperdopaminergic sub-score
20 secondary outcomes
Questionnaire for Impulsive-Compulsive Disorders in Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (QUIP RS)
Time frame: 12 months
Starkstein-Apathy-Scale (SAS)
Time frame: 12 months
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
Time frame: 12 months
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
Time frame: 12 months
suicidal item 9 of the BDI
Time frame: 12 months
Neuropsychiatric-fluctuations scale (NFS)
Time frame: 12 months
Young mania rating scale (YMRS)
Time frame: 12 months
Quality of life (PDQ-39) measured by Parkinson Disease Questionaire-39 Summary Index
Time frame: 12 months
Zarit Burden Interview ( ZIB) for the change of burden assessment in caregivers using the brief version
Time frame: 12 months
MDS-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) (parts I-IV med on/med off and stim on/stim off; if applicable
Time frame: 12 months
Marconi Dyskinesia Rating Scale
Time frame: 12 months
Levodopa-equivalent/dopamine-agonist dosage (LEDD) and other medication
Time frame: 12 months
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
Time frame: 12 months
Safety weight monitoring (BMI control)
Time frame: 12 months
Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
Time frame: 12 months
Clinical Global Impression (CGI-S, Severity) (CGI-C, Change)
Time frame: 12 months
Patient Global Impression (PGI-S, Severity) (PGI-C, Change)
Time frame: 12 months
Parkinson's disease Dysarthria Compound Score (PD-DCS) (Speech assessment)
Time frame: 12 months
Adverse events
Time frame: 12 months
Parkinson's disease Dysarthria Compound Score (PD-DCS)
Time frame: 12 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Oct 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Guenther Deuschl, Prof. contact
Ines Deboves, MD principal investigator
University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, Department of Neurology
Paul Krack, Prof. principal investigator
University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, Department of Neurology
Annabel van der Weide, MD principal investigator
Amsterdam University Medical Center (UMC)
13 sites in 3 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing bilateral high frequency deep brainstimulation of the subthalamic nucleus combined with best medical treatment and best medical treatment (BMT): Adjustment of the dopaminergic medication and non-dopaminergic therapy customized for each patient according to the latest published Consensus Group Recommendations in people with Parkinson Disease and Impulse Control Disorders, run by University of Kiel at 13 sites in 3 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 13 sites in Germany, Switzerland, Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Steffen Paschen, MD (+49 (0)431 500 ext. 23819, steffen.paschen@uksh.de), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Ardouin Scale of Behaviour in Parkinson's Disease (ASBPD) (time frame: 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Oct 2026.