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Peripheral Facial ParalysisNCT06532903

Functional Recovery From Facial Paralysis

A study testing Selective muscle electrostimulation with exponential current and Facial muscle reeducation in front of the mirror in people with Peripheral Facial Paralysis and Facial Palsy, run by Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Argentina at 1 site in Argentina.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a controlled, single-blind (hybrid) clinical investigation that aims to analyze the process of recovery of muscle function in people with peripheral facial paralysis who receive kinesthetic treatment with electrostimulation compared to those who receive treatment without electrostimulation, in the UNNE… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Any age
What is being tested?
Selective muscle electrostimulation with exponential current and Facial muscle reeducation in front of the mirror
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
50 participants
Where
1 siteArgentina
Study dates
1 Jun 2023to 31 Dec 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Any age
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with a medical referral that indicates as a diagnosis:
  • Peripheral facial paralysis
  • Bell's palsy
  • Frigori facial paralysis
  • Idiopathic facial paralysis, who have NOT received prior kinesic treatment.

Who cannot join

  • Patients with central facial paralysis (facial paralysis associated with stroke)
  • Patients with peripheral facial paralysis of more than 6 months' duration, will be excluded from the study.
  • Patients who present skin lesions that interfere with the application of electrical currents (open wounds, lacerations or burns)
  • Patients who attend with a medical prescription that advises against the use of electrostimulation in writing.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

JESSICA A ZALAZAR, INVESTIGADOR contact

+5493624791093

jessicazalazarcinat@med.unne.edu.ar

LAURA E LEYES, INVESTIGADOR contact

+5493794759014

lauraleyes@med.unne.edu.ar

Argentina1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Servicio Universitario de Kinesiologia

    Corrientes, 3400

    ELIZABETH RUTH LORENA ACOSTA, INVESTIGADOR, +5493794710307, loresukunne@gmail.com

    MARIA MARCELA BARRIOS, INVESTIGADOR, +54 9 3794 57-5048, marcebarrios13@med.unne.edu.ar

    Recruiting

Other trials in Argentina

About this study

Official title: Evaluation of Functional Recovery of Facial Paralysis in People With Different Kinesic Treatment Options.

This is a controlled, single-blind (hybrid) clinical investigation that aims to analyze the process of recovery of muscle function in people with peripheral facial paralysis who receive kinesthetic treatment with electrostimulation compared to those who receive treatment without electrostimulation, in the UNNE University Kinesiology Service, during the period 2023-2025, to promote early reintegration into their social activities of daily life.

An initial evaluation will be carried out, the movements that cause the requested gestures will be observed and recorded and recorded on a monitoring sheet and on video. The House Brackman and Sunnybrook scale will be used to measure functional outcomes. The initial and final evaluations will be external and blind. Patients will sign informed consent approved by Resolution No 04/23 of the Health Sciences Research Bioethics Committee.

The following inclusion criteria will be taken into account: patients with a medical referral that indicates a diagnosis of peripheral facial paralysis, Bell's palsy, frigori facial paralysis, idiopathic facial paralysis, who have not received previous kinesic treatment. Patients with central facial paralysis (associated with stroke), with peripheral facial paralysis of more than 6 months of evolution, who present dermal lesions that interfere with the application of electrical currents (open wounds, lacerations or burns) will be excluded from the study. ) In addition, those patients who attend with a medical prescription that advises in writing against the use of electrostimulation will be excluded.

Read the detailed description

Methodology:

Study type: experimental Design: Controlled clinical research, single blind (hybrid). Universe: all people with peripheral facial paralysis or Bell's palsy in the City of Corrientes.

Units of analysis: each person with peripheral facial paralysis or Bell's palsy who attends the UNNE University Kinesiology Service. This center is taken as a reference, since it is a reference place for the referral of patients with this diagnosis, it is open to the general public and free of charge.

Sampling: a probabilistic sampling will be carried out. Sample size (n): 152 patients Expected loss ratio (R): 15% Loss-adjusted sample: 179 patients

The following inclusion criteria will be taken into account:

-Patients with a medical referral that indicates as a diagnosis: peripheral facial paralysis, Bell's palsy, frigori facial paralysis, idiopathic facial paralysis, who have NOT received prior kinesic treatment.

Patients with central facial paralysis (facial paralysis associated with stroke), with peripheral facial paralysis of more than 6 months' duration, will be excluded from the study. Patients who present dermal lesions that interfere with the application of electrical currents (open wounds, lacerations or burns) and/or who attend with a medical prescription that advises against the use of electrostimulation in writing.

Two groups will be defined:

  • Control: Patients with peripheral facial paralysis who will receive standard kinesic treatment (facial muscle reeducation without selective muscle electrostimulation)
  • Study: Patients with peripheral facial paralysis who will receive standard kinesic treatment (with muscle reeducation) and selective muscle electrostimulation.

The assignment of patients to each group will be carried out in a systematic random manner.

People who voluntarily attend the University Kinesiology Service in the indicated period will be selected based on the aforementioned inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients will be assigned to each group in a systematic random manner. A characteristic of controlled clinical trials is double blinding, a condition that will be resigned since it is impossible for the kinesiologist to ignore what treatment is assigned to the patient, since he himself is the one who applies it. On the other hand, it is worth mentioning that the blinding that will be included will be the initial and final evaluation of the people included in the study, that is; A group of professionals trained in facial evaluation scales will receive the initial and final videos of the patients without knowing the treatment they received.

study variables:

Functional recovery from facial paralysis dimension:

-Specific muscle function: - Ability to close eyes completely and symmetrically.

Mouth occlusion at the beginning and end of treatment -Value: Does not occlude: 0 - Occludes: 1 Capacity to contain liquids and air. VALUE: Does not contain: 0 Contains: 1

-Functional recovery time. Number of treatment sessions carried out until the person's kinesic discharge.

VALUE: Short term: up to 7 sessions -Medium term: up to 15 sessions -Long term:

greater than 15 sessions

  • Facial symmetry: The correspondence between the size, shape and location of facial features on one side with respect to the opposite side. Present: 1 Absent: 0
  • Laterality of paralysis Side of peripheral facial paralysis Right: 1 Left:2

Individual characteristics of people with peripheral facial paralysis

  • Age
  • sexual identity

Days of evolution of the PFP: Number of days of evolution of the paralysis before starting treatment -Short term: less than 7 days -Medium term: up to 15 days -Long term: greater than 15 days

previous pathological history

presence of synkinesis

Facial function assessment scales: House Brackman and Sunnybrook

Registration method

To record the data obtained, the following is done: filming, photographic recording of facial muscle functions with a NIKON DSC COOLPIX B500® camera; For the written record, a daily monitoring sheet is used that includes: anamnesis, clinical evaluation, functional evaluation, electrostimulation parameters and re-education.

Position of the patient for taking photographic and videographic records: the patients are seated in front of the camera, placed on a tripod, focusing on the face in the foreground, taking an imaginary biclavicular lower line as the frame limit, with a clear background. . In this way, the initial evaluation, evolution and final assessment of each patient was documented.

Filming and photographic records were carried out without zoom to avoid distortions in the image or defects in its resolution.

DESCRIPTION OF THE TREATMENT APPLIED TO EACH GROUP FACIAL REEDUCATION Protocol Muscle re-education: Symmetrical facial movements are requested, activating the muscles of the affected side, avoiding the participation of the unaffected side. We work with the patient sitting in front of a mirror, asking him to perform the following actions or gestures: raise his eyebrows, frown, close his eyes (tightly and blink), smell an unpleasant odor, show his fangs, blow a kiss, blow , fake smile (lip corner pulled back horizontally), frank smile (lip corner pulled back and up, showing teeth), kiss and "pout". The functional capacity of the mouth was trained, inflating the cheekbones and moving air from one side to the other, avoiding compensations.

Depending on the degree of facial dysfunction and its condition, the kinesiologist performs irradiation, stretch reflex, movement facilitation and/or its inhibition. Three series of five repetitions of each gesture described were done.

Selective muscle electrostimulation protocol for the study group:

Each patient underwent an "electroevaluation" with an exponential current generating device (NEUROMATIC 700 brand Meditea®) which consisted of a test using facial stimulation with different pulse widths (in milliseconds) and intensities (in milliamps) with current. exponential. It was observed in which parameters a frank, visible and selective contraction was achieved, avoiding muscle fatigue. This procedure was performed daily, allowing selective muscle stimulation and a dosed application of the physical agent used.

Technique for applying selective muscle electrostimulation: a direct technique was used with a dispersive electrode in the patient's cervical spine and an active punctal electrode in the facial muscles.

Ethical considerations:

The process of reading, understanding, accepting and signing the informed consent was carried out in a prior interview, before starting the treatment. This document included the treatment methods used, the objectives of the study, the free follow-up, the commitment of both parties, as well as the formal dissemination mechanisms used regarding the results of the work to each participating patient. The risks inherent to kinesic practice were detailed and the patient was informed of the mechanisms used to ensure the quality of care provided.

Being tested
Selective muscle electrostimulation with exponential current, Facial muscle reeducation in front of the mirror
Keywords
electrostimulation, peripheral facial paralysis, facial muscles, mime, selective muscle electrostimulation
Medical subject headings
Facial Paralysis, Synkinesis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Selective muscle electrostimulation with exponential currentOther

    An electroevaluation will be performed, with an exponential current generator equipment, using Meditea® brand Neuromatic 700 equipment, which consists of a first application of the current, the pulse width (in milliseconds) in which a contraction is achieved will be sought. frank, visible and selective of the facial muscle that is being stimulated. The purpose is to identify the pulse width and the lowest intensity to obtain a frank, visible and selective contraction, understood as the best quality.

  • Facial muscle reeducation in front of the mirrorOther

    Muscle re-education: Symmetrical facial movements will be requested, activating the muscles of the affected side, avoiding the participation of the unaffected side. We will work with the patient sitting in front of a mirror, asking him to perform the following actions or gestures: raise his eyebrows, frown, close his eyes (tightly and blink), smell an unpleasant odor, show his fangs, blow a kiss, blow , fake smile (lip corner pulled back horizontally), frank smile (lip corner pulled back and up, showing teeth), kiss and "pout". The functional capacity of the mouth will be trained, inflating the cheekbones and moving the air from one side to the other, avoiding compensations. Depending on the degree of facial dysfunction and its condition, the kinesiologist will perform a stretch reflex, facilitation of movement and/or inhibition of it. Three series of five repetitions of each gesture described will be done.

Study groups in NCT06532903
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Study groupExperimentalPatients with peripheral facial paralysis who will receive muscle reeducation in front of the mirror and selective muscle electrostimulation with exponential currents
Receives: Other: Selective muscle electrostimulation with exponential current
control groupActive comparatorPatients with peripheral facial paralysis who will receive facial muscle reeducation in front of the mirror without selective muscle electrostimulation with exponential current
Receives: Other: Facial muscle reeducation in front of the mirror

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY

    ability to make facial gestures evaluated using the House Brackman scale and the Sunnybroock system

    Measured: 24 months

  2. Functional recovery time

    number of sessions necessary to achieve recovery of facial muscle function and ability to make facial gestures.

    Measured: 24 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 Aug 2024
  2. Study start1 Jun 2023
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2024 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Two groups will be defined: * Control: Patients with peripheral facial paralysis who will receive standard kinesic treatment (facial muscle reeducation without selective muscle electrostimulation) * Study: Patients with peripheral facial paralysis who will receive standard kinesic treatment (with muscle reeducation) and selective muscle electrostimulation. People who voluntarily attend the University Kinesiology Service in the indicated period will be selected based on the aforementioned inclusion and exclusion criteria, thus constituting an intentional sample. Patients will be assigned to each group in a systematic random manner.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
50 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06532903
Sponsor's protocol ID
Resol N° 04/23 Comité Bioética
Other IDs
Proyecto 21I001
Status last verified
Jul 2024
First submitted
24 Jun 2024
Last updated
1 Aug 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Di Pietro A, Cameron M, Campana V, Leyes L, Zalazar Cinat JAI, Lochala C, Johnson CZ, Hilldebrand A, Loyo M. Efficacy of adding selective electrical muscle stimulation to usual physical therapy for Bell's palsy: immediate and six-month outcomes. Eur J Transl Myol. 2023 Oct 24;33(4):11630. doi: 10.4081/ejtm.2023.11630.

    PubMed 37877154

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Selective muscle electrostimulation with exponential current and Facial muscle reeducation in front of the mirror in people with Peripheral Facial Paralysis and Facial Palsy, run by Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Argentina at 1 site in Argentina.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Aug 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Argentina. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact JESSICA A ZALAZAR, INVESTIGADOR (+5493624791093, jessicazalazarcinat@med.unne.edu.ar), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY (time frame: 24 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06532903, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Aug 2024.

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