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Renal InsufficiencyDIAMINONCT06659835

Amino Acid Loss During Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy

An observational study of Renal Insufficiency and Kidney Failure, run by Medical University of Vienna at 1 site in Austria.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this observational study is to learn about amino acid loss during continuous renal replacement therapy and plasma amino acid levels in intensive care patients. The main questions it aims to answer are: What amount of amino acids is lost over the duration of continuous renal replacement therapy? How do… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Renal Insufficiency, Kidney Failure
How many people
30 participants
Where
1 siteAustria
Study dates
8 Feb 2025to Dec 2026
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: This study will enroll 30 intensive care patients: 20 patients receiving continuous renal replacement therapy and 10 patients without renal replacement therapy. The study will be carried out at the Medical University of Vienna at a 16-bed intensive care unit admitting patients after cardiothoracic and major vascular surgery.

Who may be able to join

  • Postoperative ICU patients
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Patients on enteral or/and parenteral nutrition given according to internal standard operating procedure
  • CRRT group:
  • CRRT treatment planned; all types of CRRT (continuous veno-venous hemodialysis (CVVHD), continuous veno-venous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF), continuous veno-venous hemofiltration (CVVH))
  • B)Non-CRRT group:
  • no current or previous (<30 days) continuous or intermittent RRT
  • no chronic kidney disease stage G3-G5

Who cannot join

  • Preoperative intensive care patients
  • Patients with liver cirrhosis stage 1-3 according to the Child-Pugh classification
  • Patients with acute liver failure

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Arabella Fischer, Dr. contact

arabella.fischer@meduniwien.ac.at

Austria1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Medical University of Vienna

    Vienna, State of Vienna, 1090

    Sarah Yadavalli, Dr., +43 067761632558, sarah.yadavalli@meduniwien.ac.at

    Arabella Fischer, Dr., arabella.fischer@meduniwien.ac.at

    Recruiting

Other trials in Austria

About this study

Official title: Amino Acid Effluent Loss During Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy: an Explorative Non-interventional Pilot Study

The goal of this observational study is to learn about amino acid loss during continuous renal replacement therapy and plasma amino acid levels in intensive care patients. The main questions it aims to answer are:

What amount of amino acids is lost over the duration of continuous renal replacement therapy? How do amino acid plasma concentrations change over time in patients with and without continuous renal replacement therapy?

Amino acid concentrations will be measured in the effluent and in the plasma of patients receiving continuous renal replacement therapy as part of their regular medical care. In addition, plasma concentrations of amino acids will be studied in patients without renal replacement therapy.

Read the detailed description

In order to quantify the amount of amino acids lost via the continuous renal replacement (CRRT) machine, it is warranted to measure amino acid concentrations in the blood and effluent over the entire treatment period.

To this end, 20 intensive care patients will be examined throughout the entire duration of CRRT as part of this exploratory non-interventional study. Additionally, 10 intensive care patients without renal replacement therapy will be enrolled. In the CRRT-group amino acid loss through the effluent will be measured at different time points. Amino acid plasma concentrations will be determined in both groups. Amino acid urine concentration, nitrogen balance, as well as blood urea nitrogen, creatinine and albumin in the plasma will be measured as secondary outcome parameters. Additionally, observations regarding nutritional status and mobility (indirect calorimetry, bioimpedance analysis, ultrasound muscle and adipose tissue thickness, strength and mobility scoring) will be analyzed as exploratory secondary outcomes.

Duration of CRRT, length of intensive care and hospital stay as well as mortality will be monitored.

High-performance liquid chromatography fluorescence as well as liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry will be performed to measure amino acid concentrations in plasma, effluent and urine.

To answer the primary research question, change in amino acid plasma concentrations and effluent loss between treatment start and day 4 of continuous renal replacement therapy will be analysed using a two-sided Wilcoxon signed rank test.

Keywords
amino acid, continuous renal replacement therapy, effluent loss
Medical subject headings
Renal Insufficiency

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT06659835
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
CRRT groupintensive care patients with continuous renal replacement therapy
non-CRRT groupintensive care patients without renal replacement therapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Amino acid effluent loss

    Change of effluent loss of amino acids from start of continuous renal replacement therapy to day 4

    Measured: CRRT start, day 4 of continuous renal replacement therapy

  2. Amino acid plasma concentration CRRT group

    Change of plasma concentration of amino acids from start of continuous renal replacement therapy to day 4

    Measured: day 0, day 4 of continuous renal replacement therapy

  3. Amino acid plasma concentration non-CRRT group

    Change of plasma concentration of amino acids from the preoperative day to postoperative day 4 or to the last measurement at the intensive care unit, whichever is earlier

    Measured: preoperative day/enrollment to postoperative day 4

Secondary outcomes (18)
  1. Time course of effluent loss of amino acids over all measured time points

    Time course of effluent loss of amino acids over all measured time points

    Measured: duration of continuous renal replacement therapy, maximum 30 days

  2. Time course of plasma concentration of amino acids over all measured time points

    Time course of plasma concentration of amino acids over all measured time points

    Measured: preoperative if recruited preoperatively, duration of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT group) or length of ICU stay (non CRRT-group), maximum 30 days

  3. Urine concentration of amino acids over treatment period

    Urine concentration of amino acids over treatment period

    Measured: preoperative if recruited preoperatively, duration of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT group) or length of ICU stay (non CRRT-group), maximum 30 days

  4. Nitrogen balance

    Nitrogen balance over treatment period

    Measured: duration of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT group) or length of ICU stay (non CRRT-group), maximum 30 days

  5. Blood urea nitrogen

    Blood urea nitrogen over treatment period

    Measured: preoperative if recruited preoperatively, duration of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT group) or length of ICU stay (non CRRT-group), maximum 30 days

  6. Creatinine

    Creatinine in blood, effluent, urine over treatment period

    Measured: preoperative if recruited preoperatively, duration of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT group) or length of ICU stay (non CRRT-group), maximum 30 days

  7. Albumin

    Albumin in blood, effluent, urine over treatment period

    Measured: preoperative if recruited preoperatively, duration of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT group) or length of ICU stay (non CRRT-group), maximum 30 days

  8. Total protein

    Total protein in blood, effluent urine over treatment period

    Measured: preoperative if recruited preoperatively, duration of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT group) or length of ICU stay (non CRRT-group), maximum 30 days

  9. Vitamins

    Vitamins (Vitamin B12, folate) in blood, effluent, urine over treatment period

    Measured: duration of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT group) or length of ICU stay (non CRRT-group), maximum 30 days

  10. Trace elements

    Trace elements (iron, iodide) in blood, effluent, urine over treatment period

    Measured: duration of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT group) or length of ICU stay (non CRRT-group), maximum 30 days

  11. Indirect Calorimetry

    Indirect calorimetry over treatment period

    Measured: duration of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT group) or length of ICU stay (non CRRT-group), maximum 30 days

  12. Bioimpedance analysis

    Bioimpedance analysis over treatment period

    Measured: preoperative if recruited preoperatively, duration of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT group) or length of ICU stay (non CRRT-group), maximum 30 days

  13. Ultrasound Muscle and Adipose Tissue Thickness

    ultrasound to measure muscle and adipose tissue thickness over treatment period

    Measured: preoperative if recruited preoperatively, duration of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT group) or length of ICU stay (non CRRT-group), maximum 30 days

  14. Muscle Strength

    muscle strength assessment (Medical Research Council Scale for Muscle Strength) over treatment period

    Measured: duration of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT group) or length of ICU stay (non CRRT-group), maximum 30 days

  15. Mobility

    mobility assessment (Surgical Intensive Care Unit Optimal Mobilisation Score) over treatment period

    Measured: duration of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT group) or length of ICU stay (non CRRT-group), maximum 30 days

  16. Duration of Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy

    duration of Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy

    Measured: duration of Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT group), through study completion on average 10 days

  17. Length of stay

    Length of ICU stay

    Measured: length of ICU and hospital stay, through study completion maximum 1 year

  18. Mortality

    mortality during ICU and hospital stay

    Measured: length of ICU and hospital stay, through study completion maximum 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted26 Oct 2024
  2. Study start8 Feb 2025
  3. Primary completionSep 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
30 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06659835
Sponsor's protocol ID
2149/2023
Acronym
DIAMINO
Status last verified
May 2025
First submitted
30 Jun 2024
Last updated
25 May 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Maxvold NJ, Smoyer WE, Custer JR, Bunchman TE. Amino acid loss and nitrogen balance in critically ill children with acute renal failure: a prospective comparison between classic hemofiltration and hemofiltration with dialysis. Crit Care Med. 2000 Apr;28(4):1161-5. doi: 10.1097/00003246-200004000-00041.

    PubMed 10809299
  • Kihara M, Ikeda Y, Fujita H, Miura M, Masumori S, Tamura K, Yabana M, Takagi N, Umemura S, Ishii M. Amino acid losses and nitrogen balance during slow diurnal hemodialysis in critically ill patients with renal failure. Intensive Care Med. 1997 Jan;23(1):110-3. doi: 10.1007/s001340050299.

    PubMed 9037649
  • Berger MM, Shenkin A, Revelly JP, Roberts E, Cayeux MC, Baines M, Chiolero RL. Copper, selenium, zinc, and thiamine balances during continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration in critically ill patients. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 Aug;80(2):410-6. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/80.2.410.

    PubMed 15277163
  • Stapel SN, de Boer RJ, Thoral PJ, Vervloet MG, Girbes ARJ, Oudemans-van Straaten HM. Amino Acid Loss during Continuous Venovenous Hemofiltration in Critically Ill Patients. Blood Purif. 2019;48(4):321-329. doi: 10.1159/000500998. Epub 2019 Jul 10.

    PubMed 31291614
  • Story DA, Ronco C, Bellomo R. Trace element and vitamin concentrations and losses in critically ill patients treated with continuous venovenous hemofiltration. Crit Care Med. 1999 Jan;27(1):220-3. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199901000-00057.

    PubMed 9934919
  • Sundstrom Rehal M, Liebau F, Tjader I, Norberg A, Rooyackers O, Wernerman J. A supplemental intravenous amino acid infusion sustains a positive protein balance for 24 hours in critically ill patients. Crit Care. 2017 Dec 6;21(1):298. doi: 10.1186/s13054-017-1892-x.

    PubMed 29212550
  • Bellomo R, Tan HK, Bhonagiri S, Gopal I, Seacombe J, Daskalakis M, Boyce N. High protein intake during continuous hemodiafiltration: impact on amino acids and nitrogen balance. Int J Artif Organs. 2002 Apr;25(4):261-8. doi: 10.1177/039139880202500403.

    PubMed 12027135
  • Chua HR, Bellomo R. Nutritional Management of Patients Treated with Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy. Elsevier Inc.; 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-391934-2.00037-0

  • Fischer A, Hertwig A, Hahn R, Anwar M, Siebenrock T, Pesta M, Liebau K, Timmermann I, Brugger J, Posch M, Ringl H, Tamandl D, Hiesmayr M; USVALID Collaboration Group. Validation of bedside ultrasound to predict lumbar muscle area in the computed tomography in 200 non-critically ill patients: The USVALID prospective study. Clin Nutr. 2022 Apr;41(4):829-837. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.01.034. Epub 2022 Feb 11.

    PubMed 35263692
  • Fischer A, Spiegl M, Altmann K, Winkler A, Salamon A, Themessl-Huber M, Mouhieddine M, Strasser EM, Schiferer A, Paternostro-Sluga T, Hiesmayr M. Muscle mass, strength and functional outcomes in critically ill patients after cardiothoracic surgery: does neuromuscular electrical stimulation help? The Catastim 2 randomized controlled trial. Crit Care. 2016 Jan 29;20:30. doi: 10.1186/s13054-016-1199-3.

    PubMed 26825278
  • Kasotakis G, Schmidt U, Perry D, Grosse-Sundrup M, Benjamin J, Ryan C, Tully S, Hirschberg R, Waak K, Velmahos G, Bittner EA, Zafonte R, Cobb JP, Eikermann M. The surgical intensive care unit optimal mobility score predicts mortality and length of stay. Crit Care Med. 2012 Apr;40(4):1122-8. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182376e6d.

    PubMed 22067629
  • Jonckheer J, Vergaelen K, Spapen H, Malbrain MLNG, De Waele E. Modification of Nutrition Therapy During Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy in Critically Ill Pediatric Patients: A Narrative Review and Recommendations. Nutr Clin Pract. 2019 Feb;34(1):37-47. doi: 10.1002/ncp.10231. Epub 2018 Dec 20.

    PubMed 30570180
  • Oddoye EA, Margen S. Nitrogen balance studies in humans: long-term effect of high nitrogen intake on nitrogen accretion. J Nutr. 1979 Mar;109(3):363-77. doi: 10.1093/jn/109.3.363.

    PubMed 430238
  • Bernardi MH, Schmidlin D, Ristl R, Heitzinger C, Schiferer A, Neugebauer T, Wrba T, Hiesmayr M, Druml W, Lassnigg A. Serum Creatinine Back-Estimation in Cardiac Surgery Patients: Misclassification of AKI Using Existing Formulae and a Data-Driven Model. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016 Mar 7;11(3):395-404. doi: 10.2215/CJN.03560315. Epub 2016 Jan 22.

    PubMed 26801479

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Renal Insufficiency and Kidney Failure, run by Medical University of Vienna at 1 site in Austria.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 May 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Austria. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Sarah Yadavalli, Dr. (+43 67761632558, sarah.yadavalli@meduniwien.ac.at), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Amino acid effluent loss (time frame: CRRT start, day 4 of continuous renal replacement therapy). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06659835, which also lists 14 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 May 2025.

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