Alzheimer DiseaseNCT06711952
German Validation Study of the Subjective Cognitive Decline Questionnaire (SCD-Q)
A study testing Subjective Cognitive Decline-Questionnaire (SCD-Q), Cognitive Failure Questionnaire (CFQ) and biomarkers in people with Alzheimer Disease and Subjective Cognitive Decline, run by Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich at 1 site in Germany.
Trial summary
The SCD-Q (Subjective Cognitive Decline-Questionnaire) is an established instrument to quantify self-perceived cognitive decline. Both self- and informant-rated versions of the SCD-Q are available. However, the SCD-Q has not been validated in the German language yet. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 50 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Alzheimer Disease, Subjective Cognitive Decline
- What is being tested?
- Subjective Cognitive Decline-Questionnaire (SCD-Q), Cognitive Failure Questionnaire (CFQ) and biomarkers
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 300 participants
- Where
- 1 siteGermany
- Study dates
- 1 Feb 2023to 31 Aug 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 50 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Medical appointment for dementia diagnostics at the Alzheimer Therapie- und Forschungszentrum
- Provision of signed, written and dated informed consent
- Capacity to give informed consent
Who cannot join
- dementia in a very advance stage
- Illiteracy
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Germany1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie des LMU Klinikums
München, Bavaria, 80336
Robert Perneczky, Prof. Dr., +49 89 4400 55863, PSY.Alzheimerzentrum@med.uni-muenchen.de
Carolin Kurz, Dr., +4989440055863, Psy.Alzheimerzentrum@med.uni-muenchen.de
About this study
Official title: German Validation Study of the Subjective Cognitive Decline Questionnaire (SCD-Q) and Its Potential Use in Large Cohorts
The SCD-Q (Subjective Cognitive Decline-Questionnaire) is an established instrument to quantify self-perceived cognitive decline. Both self- and informant-rated versions of the SCD-Q are available. However, the SCD-Q has not been validated in the German language yet. Hence, the investigators aim to validate the self-reported SCD-Q in a clinical sample in Germany.
Read the detailed description
The SCD-Q is a well-established screening instrument to quantify perceived subjective cognitive decline. In addition to self-perceived cognitive complaints, a 24-item questionnaire for informants is part of the SCD-Q. It demonstrates high sensitivity and lower specificity for detecting dementia and early cognitive changes associated with dementia. However, the questionnaire has not been translated into German or validated. Plasma biomarkers for amyloid and tau pathology, as well as for neurodegeneration and astrocytic activation, have been developed and show promising sensitivity and specificity for detecting Alzheimer's disease (AD). A relevant proportion of biomarker-positive patients does not convert to mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's disease dementia during the disease course. Currently, the predictive value of blood biomarkers remains to be clarified, particularly in conjunction with SCD. This study aims to validate the SCD-Q in German and analyze possible connections with biomarkers and (digital) cognitive tests. Follow-up visits are planned.
- Conditions
- Alzheimer Disease, Subjective Cognitive Decline
- Being tested
- Subjective Cognitive Decline-Questionnaire (SCD-Q), Cognitive Failure Questionnaire (CFQ), biomarkers, Cognitive Tests
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's Disease, Subjective Cognitive Decline, German Validation
- Medical subject headings
- Alzheimer Disease
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Subjective Cognitive Decline-Questionnaire (SCD-Q)Diagnostic test
The SCD-Q is an established instrument to quantify self-perceived cognitive decline. In addition to the self-perceived cognitive complaints, a 24 items questionnaire of informants is part of SCD-Q. The self-reported SCD-Q will be included in the standard health questionnaire that all patients of the memory clinic of the LMU Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy are required to complete before the examination date. The health questionnaire will be sent per mail. All routine clinical procedures will remain unchanged.
Cognitive Failure Questionnaire (CFQ)Diagnostic test
The Cognitive Failure Questionnaire (CFQ) is a questionnaire for measuring self-reported subjective failures in cognition, memory and motor functions in everyday life. The German CFQ consists of 32 items related to everyday possibilities of error, whose frequency in the last six months is to be estimated by means of a five-point rating scale.
biomarkersDiagnostic test
Blood plasma and serum samples will be collected by the project staff according to standard operating procedures used at LMU Munich and subsequently processed and measured at the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy to quantify the blood-based biomarkers for AD using Elecsys immunoassays running on a Cobas e402 analyzer.
Only available clinical and biomarker data will be used (Routine cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, routine imaging biomarkers).
Cognitive TestsDiagnostic test
The investigators plan to examine the patients´ visuospatial performance on site with a digital clock-drawing test, which has been validated in large community-based studies.
The Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ) shall be filled out by an informant. FAQ is a reliable and valid measure of activities of daily living. The results of the routine neuropsychological tests (Consortium to Establish a Registry for AD, Mini-Mental-State Examination) will be used in the analysis.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Subjective Cognitive Decline Questionnaire (SCD-Q) | Other | Participants receive treatment as usual (appointment in the memory clinic, LMU) and will additionally fill out the questionnaires. A digital cognitive test will be performed. Receives: Diagnostic Test: Subjective Cognitive Decline-Questionnaire (SCD-Q); Diagnostic Test: Cognitive Failure Questionnaire (CFQ); Diagnostic Test: biomarkers; Diagnostic Test: Cognitive Tests |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Validation of the SCD-Q in the german language
assessment of its psychometric properties, including reliability, validity, and sensitivity/specificity, when translated into German.(neuropsychological test, neurological and psychiatric examination, MRI and optional lumbar puncture), sensitivity and specifity to identify participants with probable AD, establish cut-off values of the SCD-Q; • Internal consistency of the self-rated SCD-Q (measured by Cronbach's alpha).
- Test-retest reliability (correlation coefficient between repeated measures at two time points).
- Construct validity (comparison with related cognitive self-assessment tools or scales).
- Discriminative ability (sensitivity and specificity for distinguishing between individuals with subjective cognitive decline and those without, using ROC analysis).
- Linguistic validation process (forward and backward translation, followed by expert review and pilot testing).
Measured: Baseline
combination of SCD-Q and biomarkers
To determine and validate appropriate cut-off values for the self-rated SCD-Q for distinguishing between individuals with and without subjective cognitive decline. • Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis to establish sensitivity and specificity of the SCD-Q.
- Optimal cut-off values derived using Youden's Index to maximize diagnostic performance.
- Units of Measure: SCD-Q total score (range: 0-100).
Measured: Baseline
Correlation of SCD-Q with digital cognitive tests and a shortened version of SCD-Q
correlation of the SCD-Q with a digital cognitive test and shortened version of the SCD-Q.
Measured: Baseline
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Dec 2024
- Study start1 Feb 2023
- Primary completion31 Aug 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Aug 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Alzheimer DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Screening
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 300 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Medotrax UG
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Robert Perneczky, Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich
- Investigators
- Robert Perneczky, Prof. Dr., Principal investigator, Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie des LMU Klinikums
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06711952
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 22-1117
- Status last verified
- May 2025
- First submitted
- 21 Dec 2023
- Last updated
- 29 May 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Rutt S, Tegethoff P, Taute M, Neziraj F, Hufnagel A, Perneczky R, Kurz C, Rauchmann BS. Diagnostic accuracy of a self-administered digital cognitive test battery for differentiating early Alzheimer's disease from controls. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2026 Aug 17. doi: 10.1007/s00406-026-02347-2. Online ahead of print.
PubMed 42608580
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 May 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- German Validation Study of the Subjective Cognitive Decline Questionnaire (SCD-Q) and Its Potential Use in Large Cohorts
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06711952
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 22-1117
- Conditions
- Alzheimer Disease, Subjective Cognitive Decline
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's Disease, Subjective Cognitive Decline, German Validation
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 300 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Ludwig-Maximilians - University of MunichUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Medotrax UG
- Study start
- 1 Feb 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Aug 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Aug 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 2 Dec 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The SCD-Q (Subjective Cognitive Decline-Questionnaire) is an established instrument to quantify self-perceived cognitive decline. Both self- and informant-rated versions of the SCD-Q are available. However, the SCD-Q has not been validated in the German language yet. Hence, the investigators aim to validate the self-reported SCD-Q in a clinical sample in Germany.
Detailed description
The SCD-Q is a well-established screening instrument to quantify perceived subjective cognitive decline. In addition to self-perceived cognitive complaints, a 24-item questionnaire for informants is part of the SCD-Q. It demonstrates high sensitivity and lower specificity for detecting dementia and early cognitive changes associated with dementia. However, the questionnaire has not been translated into German or validated. Plasma biomarkers for amyloid and tau pathology, as well as for neurodegeneration and astrocytic activation, have been developed and show promising sensitivity and specificity for detecting Alzheimer's disease (AD). A relevant proportion of biomarker-positive patients does not convert to mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's disease dementia during the disease course. Currently, the predictive value of blood biomarkers remains to be clarified, particularly in conjunction with SCD. This study aims to validate the SCD-Q in German and analyze possible connections with biomarkers and (digital) cognitive tests. Follow-up visits are planned.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Screening
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Subjective Cognitive Decline Questionnaire (SCD-Q) | Other | Diagnostic Test: Subjective Cognitive Decline-Questionnaire (SCD-Q), Diagnostic Test: Cognitive Failure Questionnaire (CFQ), Diagnostic Test: biomarkers, Diagnostic Test: Cognitive TestsParticipants receive treatment as usual (appointment in the memory clinic, LMU) and will additionally fill out the questionnaires. A digital cognitive test will be performed. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 50 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Medical appointment for dementia diagnostics at the Alzheimer Therapie- und Forschungszentrum
- Provision of signed, written and dated informed consent
- Capacity to give informed consent
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- dementia in a very advance stage
- Illiteracy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Subjective Cognitive Decline-Questionnaire (SCD-Q)The SCD-Q is an established instrument to quantify self-perceived cognitive decline. In addition to the self-perceived cognitive complaints, a 24 items questionnaire of informants is part of SCD-Q. The self-reported SCD-Q will be included in the standard health questionnaire that all patients of the memory clinic of the LMU Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy are required to complete before the examination date. The health questionnaire will be sent per mail. All routine clinical procedures will remain unchanged. | Diagnostic test | Subjective Cognitive Decline Questionnaire (SCD-Q) |
| Cognitive Failure Questionnaire (CFQ)The Cognitive Failure Questionnaire (CFQ) is a questionnaire for measuring self-reported subjective failures in cognition, memory and motor functions in everyday life. The German CFQ consists of 32 items related to everyday possibilities of error, whose frequency in the last six months is to be estimated by means of a five-point rating scale. | Diagnostic test | Subjective Cognitive Decline Questionnaire (SCD-Q) |
| biomarkersBlood plasma and serum samples will be collected by the project staff according to standard operating procedures used at LMU Munich and subsequently processed and measured at the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy to quantify the blood-based biomarkers for AD using Elecsys immunoassays running on a Cobas e402 analyzer. Only available clinical and biomarker data will be used (Routine cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, routine imaging biomarkers). | Diagnostic test | Subjective Cognitive Decline Questionnaire (SCD-Q) |
| Cognitive TestsThe investigators plan to examine the patients´ visuospatial performance on site with a digital clock-drawing test, which has been validated in large community-based studies. The Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ) shall be filled out by an informant. FAQ is a reliable and valid measure of activities of daily living. The results of the routine neuropsychological tests (Consortium to Establish a Registry for AD, Mini-Mental-State Examination) will be used in the analysis. | Diagnostic test | Subjective Cognitive Decline Questionnaire (SCD-Q) |
Primary outcome
Validation of the SCD-Q in the german language
Time frame: Baseline
assessment of its psychometric properties, including reliability, validity, and sensitivity/specificity, when translated into German.(neuropsychological test, neurological and psychiatric examination, MRI and optional lumbar puncture), sensitivity and specifity to identify participants with probable AD, establish cut-off values of the SCD-Q; • Internal consistency of the self-rated SCD-Q (measured by Cronbach's alpha). * Test-retest reliability (correlation coefficient between repeated measures at two time points). * Construct validity (comparison with related cognitive self-assessment tools or scales). * Discriminative ability (sensitivity and specificity for distinguishing between individuals with subjective cognitive decline and those without, using ROC analysis). * Linguistic validation process (forward and backward translation, followed by expert review and pilot testing).
combination of SCD-Q and biomarkers
Time frame: Baseline
To determine and validate appropriate cut-off values for the self-rated SCD-Q for distinguishing between individuals with and without subjective cognitive decline. • Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis to establish sensitivity and specificity of the SCD-Q. * Optimal cut-off values derived using Youden's Index to maximize diagnostic performance. * Units of Measure: SCD-Q total score (range: 0-100).
Correlation of SCD-Q with digital cognitive tests and a shortened version of SCD-Q
Time frame: Baseline
correlation of the SCD-Q with a digital cognitive test and shortened version of the SCD-Q.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 May 2025.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42608580Rutt S, Tegethoff P, Taute M, Neziraj F, Hufnagel A, Perneczky R, Kurz C, Rauchmann BS. Diagnostic accuracy of a self-administered digital cognitive test battery for differentiating early Alzheimer's disease from controls. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2026 Aug 17. doi: 10.1007/s00406-026-02347-2. Online ahead of print.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Robert Perneczky, Prof. Dr. principal investigator
Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie des LMU Klinikums
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Subjective Cognitive Decline-Questionnaire (SCD-Q), Cognitive Failure Questionnaire (CFQ) and biomarkers in people with Alzheimer Disease and Subjective Cognitive Decline, run by Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich at 1 site in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 May 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Carolin Kurz, Dr. (+4989440055863, Psy.Alzheimerzentrum@med.uni-muenchen.de), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Validation of the SCD-Q in the german language (time frame: Baseline). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06711952, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 May 2025.