MindfulnessNCT06756477
The Effect of Mindfulness Training on Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms and Quality of Life
A study testing mindfulness group in people with Mindfulness and Premenstrual Syndrome-PMS, run by Nisan Akçay at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is an important health problem that negatively affects women's quality of life by reducing their daily activities, sleep quality, cognitive functioning, interpersonal relationships, academic performance, work and school attendance. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Any age, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Mindfulness, Premenstrual Syndrome-PMS, Quality of Life
- What is being tested?
- mindfulness group
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 114 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- 3 May 2025to 3 Aug 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Any age
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Regular menstruation Those who score at least 132 or higher on the PMS scale Agreeing to participate in the study With internet access
Who cannot join
- Having a psychiatric diagnosis or gynecological disease Kontraseptif medication use Having a health problem Receiving treatment for PMS
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Healthy Living Behaviors Training on Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms and Quality of Life
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is an important health problem that negatively affects women's quality of life by reducing their daily activities, sleep quality, cognitive functioning, interpersonal relationships, academic performance, work and school attendance. Studies show that PMS is associated with unhealthy life behaviors and that PMS can be reduced through the development of healthy life behaviors. Midwives can benefit from mindfulness-based programs while providing quality health care services to develop a healthy lifestyle in the prevention and treatment of PMS in women. In the literature, there is no study examining the effectiveness of mindfulness-based healthy life behaviors training on PMS. To the best of our knowledge, our study is the first study to examine the effect of a mindfulness-based healthy life behaviors training program on premenstrual syndrome symptoms and quality of life.
- Conditions
- Mindfulness, Premenstrual Syndrome-PMS, Quality of Life
- Being tested
- mindfulness group, control group
- Keywords
- Mindfulness-Based Education, Healthy Living Behaviours, Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms, Quality of Life, Midwifery
- Medical subject headings
- Premenstrual Syndrome
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
mindfulness groupBehavioural
Online training will be implemented 2 times a week for 8 sessions. A 30-45 minute reminder training will be given 1 month after the training. Mindfulness-Based Healthy Living Behaviors Education (MTSYDE) booklet will be sent online to guide students' home practices. Taking into account the possibility of forgetting and demotivation in students, audio recordings will be used, reminder messages will be sent and counseling will be given regarding the program. A post-test will be administered 1 month after the reminder training.
control groupOther
Menstruation-specific Healthy Living Behaviors training of 30-45 minutes in 8 sessions 2 times a week will be provided online. A standard training booklet will be sent 1 month after the training as a reminder. Standard reminder messages will be sent considering the possibility of forgetting and demotivation in students. A post-test will be administered 1 month after the reminder training.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Mindfulness | Experimental | Mindfulness group Receives: Behavioral: mindfulness group; Other: control group |
| Control | No intervention | standard training group |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PMSS)
The total score ranges between 44-220. The higher the score, the higher the intensity of premenstrual syndrome symptoms.
Measured: Before the start of training and 2 months after the first training
Premenstrual syndrome-specific quality of life scale
The total score ranges from 22 to 110, with higher scores indicating better life behaviors.
Measured: Before the training and 2 months after the first training is completed
Quality of Life Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Total scale scores range from 0-10. The higher the scale scores, the better the quality of life.
Measured: Before the training and 2 months after the first training is completed
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Jan 2025
- Study start3 May 2025
- Primary completion3 Jul 2025
- Study completion3 Aug 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (22)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for MindfulnessStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 114 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Nisan Akçay
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Nisan Akçay, Gulhane School of Medicine
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06756477
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- nisanakçay00001
- Status last verified
- Dec 2025
- First submitted
- 21 Dec 2024
- Last updated
- 19 Dec 2025
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Dawson AF, Brown WW, Anderson J, Datta B, Donald JN, Hong K, Allan S, Mole TB, Jones PB, Galante J. Mindfulness-Based Interventions for University Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials. Appl Psychol Health Well Being. 2020 Jul;12(2):384-410. doi: 10.1111/aphw.12188. Epub 2019 Nov 19.
PubMed 31743957Yildirim Sisman N, Karaca A, Cangur S. Factors affecti̇ng health-promoting behavi̇ors i̇n nursi̇ng students: A structural equation modeling approach. Nurse Educ Pract. 2020 Oct;48:102880. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102880. Epub 2020 Sep 1.
PubMed 32911210Kaisti I, Kulmala P, Hintsanen M, Hurtig T, Repo S, Paunio T, Miettunen J, Halt AH, Jaaskelainen E. The effects of mindfulness-based interventions in medical students: a systematic review. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2024 Mar;29(1):245-271. doi: 10.1007/s10459-023-10231-0. Epub 2023 May 25.
PubMed 37227541Jose A, Nayak S, Rajesh A, Kamath N, Nalini M. Impact of relaxation therapy on premenstrual symptoms: A systematic review. J Educ Health Promot. 2022 Dec 28;11(1):401. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_586_22. eCollection 2022.
PubMed 36824400Yan H, Wu Y, Li H. Effect of mindfulness-based interventions on mental health of perinatal women with or without current mental health issues: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Affect Disord. 2022 May 15;305:102-114. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.03.002. Epub 2022 Mar 4.
PubMed 35257692Wells RE, O'Connell N, Pierce CR, Estave P, Penzien DB, Loder E, Zeidan F, Houle TT. Effectiveness of Mindfulness Meditation vs Headache Education for Adults With Migraine: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2021 Mar 1;181(3):317-328. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.7090.
PubMed 33315046Valikhani A, Kashani VO, Rahmanian M, Sattarian R, Rahmati Kankat L, Mills PJ. Examining the mediating role of perceived stress in the relationship between mindfulness and quality of life and mental health: testing the mindfulness stress buffering model. Anxiety Stress Coping. 2020 May;33(3):311-325. doi: 10.1080/10615806.2020.1723006. Epub 2020 Feb 6.
PubMed 32026721Ibici Akca E, Gokbulut N, Cengizhan SO. The Effects of MBSR Programme on Prenatal Comfort and Fetal Health Anxiety in Pregnant Women. J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2024 Jun;42(3):449-463. doi: 10.1080/02646838.2023.2227219. Epub 2023 Jun 21.
PubMed 37342975Kundarti FI, Titisari I, Rahayu DE, Kiswati, Jamhariyah. Mindfulness improves the mental health of infertile women: A systematic review. J Public Health Res. 2023 Sep 12;12(3):22799036231196693. doi: 10.1177/22799036231196693. eCollection 2023 Jul.
PubMed 37711728Ni Y, Ma L, Li J. Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in People With Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2020 Jul;52(4):379-388. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12560. Epub 2020 May 14.
PubMed 32406186Chen Q, Liu H, Du S. Effect of mindfulness-based interventions on people with prehypertension or hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2024 Feb 14;24(1):104. doi: 10.1186/s12872-024-03746-w.
PubMed 38350849Park S, Sato Y, Takita Y, Tamura N, Ninomiya A, Kosugi T, Sado M, Nakagawa A, Takahashi M, Hayashida T, Fujisawa D. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Psychological Distress, Fear of Cancer Recurrence, Fatigue, Spiritual Well-Being, and Quality of Life in Patients With Breast Cancer-A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2020 Aug;60(2):381-389. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.02.017. Epub 2020 Feb 24.
PubMed 32105790Gordon JL, Halleran M, Beshai S, Eisenlohr-Moul TA, Frederick J, Campbell TS. Endocrine and psychosocial moderators of mindfulness-based stress reduction for the prevention of perimenopausal depressive symptoms: A randomized controlled trial. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2021 Aug;130:105277. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2021.105277. Epub 2021 May 19.
PubMed 34058560Yazdani Aliabadi M, Javadnoori M, Saki Malehi A, Aslani K. A study of mindfulness-based stress-reduction training effects on menopause-specific quality of life in postmenopausal women: A randomized controlled trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2021 Aug;44:101398. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2021.101398. Epub 2021 Apr 24.
PubMed 33915368Mazaheri Asadi D, Zahedi Tajrishi K, Gharaei B. Mindfulness Training Intervention With the Persian Version of the Mindfulness Training Mobile App for Premenstrual Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Front Psychiatry. 2022 Jun 17;13:922360. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.922360. eCollection 2022.
PubMed 35782413
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Dec 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Healthy Living Behaviors Training on Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms and Quality of Life
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06756477
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- nisanakçay00001
- Conditions
- Mindfulness, Premenstrual Syndrome-PMS, Quality of Life
- Keywords
- Mindfulness-Based Education, Healthy Living Behaviours, Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms, Quality of Life, Midwifery
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 114 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Nisan AkçayUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 3 May 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 3 Jul 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 3 Aug 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 3 Jan 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is an important health problem that negatively affects women's quality of life by reducing their daily activities, sleep quality, cognitive functioning, interpersonal relationships, academic performance, work and school attendance. Studies show that PMS is associated with unhealthy life behaviors and that PMS can be reduced through the development of healthy life behaviors. Midwives can benefit from mindfulness-based programs while providing quality health care services to develop a healthy lifestyle in the prevention and treatment of PMS in women. In the literature, there is no study examining the effectiveness of mindfulness-based healthy life behaviors training on PMS. To the best of our knowledge, our study is the first study to examine the effect of a mindfulness-based healthy life behaviors training program on premenstrual syndrome symptoms and quality of life.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Mindfulness | Experimental | Behavioral: mindfulness group, Other: control groupMindfulness group |
| Control | No intervention | –standard training group |
Who may qualify
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Regular menstruation Those who score at least 132 or higher on the PMS scale Agreeing to participate in the study With internet access
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Having a psychiatric diagnosis or gynecological disease Kontraseptif medication use Having a health problem Receiving treatment for PMS
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| mindfulness groupOnline training will be implemented 2 times a week for 8 sessions. A 30-45 minute reminder training will be given 1 month after the training. Mindfulness-Based Healthy Living Behaviors Education (MTSYDE) booklet will be sent online to guide students' home practices. Taking into account the possibility of forgetting and demotivation in students, audio recordings will be used, reminder messages will be sent and counseling will be given regarding the program. A post-test will be administered 1 month after the reminder training. | Behavioural | Mindfulness |
| control groupMenstruation-specific Healthy Living Behaviors training of 30-45 minutes in 8 sessions 2 times a week will be provided online. A standard training booklet will be sent 1 month after the training as a reminder. Standard reminder messages will be sent considering the possibility of forgetting and demotivation in students. A post-test will be administered 1 month after the reminder training. | Other | Mindfulness |
Primary outcome
Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PMSS)
Time frame: Before the start of training and 2 months after the first training
The total score ranges between 44-220. The higher the score, the higher the intensity of premenstrual syndrome symptoms.
Premenstrual syndrome-specific quality of life scale
Time frame: Before the training and 2 months after the first training is completed
The total score ranges from 22 to 110, with higher scores indicating better life behaviors.
Quality of Life Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Time frame: Before the training and 2 months after the first training is completed
Total scale scores range from 0-10. The higher the scale scores, the better the quality of life.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Dec 2025.
- Results publication: PubMed 31743957Dawson AF, Brown WW, Anderson J, Datta B, Donald JN, Hong K, Allan S, Mole TB, Jones PB, Galante J. Mindfulness-Based Interventions for University Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials. Appl Psychol Health Well Being. 2020 Jul;12(2):384-410. doi: 10.1111/aphw.12188. Epub 2019 Nov 19.
- Results publication: PubMed 32911210Yildirim Sisman N, Karaca A, Cangur S. Factors affecti̇ng health-promoting behavi̇ors i̇n nursi̇ng students: A structural equation modeling approach. Nurse Educ Pract. 2020 Oct;48:102880. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102880. Epub 2020 Sep 1.
- Results publication: PubMed 37227541Kaisti I, Kulmala P, Hintsanen M, Hurtig T, Repo S, Paunio T, Miettunen J, Halt AH, Jaaskelainen E. The effects of mindfulness-based interventions in medical students: a systematic review. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2024 Mar;29(1):245-271. doi: 10.1007/s10459-023-10231-0. Epub 2023 May 25.
- Results publication: PubMed 36824400Jose A, Nayak S, Rajesh A, Kamath N, Nalini M. Impact of relaxation therapy on premenstrual symptoms: A systematic review. J Educ Health Promot. 2022 Dec 28;11(1):401. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_586_22. eCollection 2022.
- Results publication: PubMed 35257692Yan H, Wu Y, Li H. Effect of mindfulness-based interventions on mental health of perinatal women with or without current mental health issues: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Affect Disord. 2022 May 15;305:102-114. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.03.002. Epub 2022 Mar 4.
- Results publication: PubMed 33315046Wells RE, O'Connell N, Pierce CR, Estave P, Penzien DB, Loder E, Zeidan F, Houle TT. Effectiveness of Mindfulness Meditation vs Headache Education for Adults With Migraine: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2021 Mar 1;181(3):317-328. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.7090.
- Results publication: PubMed 32026721Valikhani A, Kashani VO, Rahmanian M, Sattarian R, Rahmati Kankat L, Mills PJ. Examining the mediating role of perceived stress in the relationship between mindfulness and quality of life and mental health: testing the mindfulness stress buffering model. Anxiety Stress Coping. 2020 May;33(3):311-325. doi: 10.1080/10615806.2020.1723006. Epub 2020 Feb 6.
- Results publication: PubMed 37342975Ibici Akca E, Gokbulut N, Cengizhan SO. The Effects of MBSR Programme on Prenatal Comfort and Fetal Health Anxiety in Pregnant Women. J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2024 Jun;42(3):449-463. doi: 10.1080/02646838.2023.2227219. Epub 2023 Jun 21.
- Results publication: PubMed 37711728Kundarti FI, Titisari I, Rahayu DE, Kiswati, Jamhariyah. Mindfulness improves the mental health of infertile women: A systematic review. J Public Health Res. 2023 Sep 12;12(3):22799036231196693. doi: 10.1177/22799036231196693. eCollection 2023 Jul.
- Results publication: PubMed 32406186Ni Y, Ma L, Li J. Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in People With Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2020 Jul;52(4):379-388. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12560. Epub 2020 May 14.
- Results publication: PubMed 38350849Chen Q, Liu H, Du S. Effect of mindfulness-based interventions on people with prehypertension or hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2024 Feb 14;24(1):104. doi: 10.1186/s12872-024-03746-w.
- Results publication: PubMed 32105790Park S, Sato Y, Takita Y, Tamura N, Ninomiya A, Kosugi T, Sado M, Nakagawa A, Takahashi M, Hayashida T, Fujisawa D. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Psychological Distress, Fear of Cancer Recurrence, Fatigue, Spiritual Well-Being, and Quality of Life in Patients With Breast Cancer-A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2020 Aug;60(2):381-389. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.02.017. Epub 2020 Feb 24.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing mindfulness group in people with Mindfulness and Premenstrual Syndrome-PMS, run by Nisan Akçay at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PMSS) (time frame: Before the start of training and 2 months after the first training). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06756477, which also lists 22 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Dec 2025.