Neuropathic PainPhase 2CRYSTALNCT06766916
Crisugabalin for Radiotherapy-Related Neuropathic Pain
A Phase 2 study testing Crisugabalin and Pregabalin in people with Neuropathic Pain, run by Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University at 11 sites in China.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether Crisugabalin has similar efficacy compared to Pregabalin in reducing radiotherapy-related neuropathic pain (RRNP) in patients with head and neck cancers. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Neuropathic Pain
- What is being tested?
- Crisugabalin and Pregabalin
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 172 participants
- Where
- 11 sitesChina
- Study dates
- 7 May 2025to 31 Dec 2026
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Ability to understand and voluntarily sign a written informed consent form.
- Male or female patients aged ≥18 years with an expected survival of at least 5 months.
- Histologically confirmed head and neck tumors treated with radiotherapy at least 6 months prior to screening.
- Average NRS pain score ≥4 over 7 days during the screening period, with pain localized to nerve-innervated areas corresponding to the radiotherapy site, such as the head, face, neck, and arms.
- Diagnosis of neuropathic pain persisting for at least 4 weeks, confirmed by two trained neurologists based on clinical history, symptoms, signs, and a Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs (LANSS) score ≥12 (Chinese version).
- Adequate cognitive and language abilities to communicate and complete study questionnaires.
Who cannot join
- Severe abnormalities in hematological, hepatic, or renal function, as evidenced by:
- Hematology: Neutrophil count <1.5×10⁹/L, platelet count <90×10⁹/L, or hemoglobin <100 g/L.
- Liver function: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) >3× upper limit of normal (ULN), or total bilirubin (TBIL) >1.5× ULN.
- Renal function: Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <60 mL/min/1.73 m² or undergoing dialysis.
- Creatine kinase >2× ULN.
- Chronic systemic diseases that may interfere with study participation, including but not limited to:
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- Severe cardiopulmonary diseases such as unstable angina, myocardial infarction, severe arrhythmia, WHO functional classification III-IV heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension (systolic BP >160 mmHg or diastolic BP >100 mmHg), or recurrent asthma.
- Chronic gastrointestinal diseases, such as liver fibrosis, recurrent indigestion or diarrhea, or peptic ulcers.
- Neurological or psychiatric conditions affecting pain assessment, including epilepsy, recurrent dizziness, headache, memory, or cognitive disorders; cerebrovascular accidents or transient ischemic attacks within 6 months of screening.
- Known allergy to study drugs or chemically related compounds.
- Current diagnosis of tumor recurrence or metastasis associated with tumor-related pain.
- Neuropathic pain not caused by radiotherapy, such as postherpetic neuralgia, diabetic neuropathy, HIV-related neuropathy, spinal cord injury, or other neurological diseases.
- Use of pregabalin/crisugabalin within 4 weeks before screening.
- Pregnant, planning to become pregnant during the study, or breastfeeding. Participants and their partners unwilling to use reliable contraception (e.g., condoms, spermicides, intrauterine devices) from the time of consent until 28 days after the last dose of study medication.
- Participation in any other clinical trial within 30 days prior to screening.
- Any other condition deemed unsuitable for study participation by the investigator.
- Use of prohibited medications within at least 5 half-lives of the drug before screening, with prohibition maintained throughout the study.
- Previous use of pregabalin ≥300 mg/day or gabapentin ≥1200 mg/day deemed ineffective.
Trial locations and contacts
11 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
11 sites in 1 country
China11 sites, 11 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
Hunan Provincial People's Hospital
Changsha, Hunan, 410005
Huaxin Duan, 86+13347315509, 317102912@qq.com
Huaxin Duan
- Not yet recruiting
Hunan Brain Hospital
Changsha, Hunan, 410007
Nong Yang, 86+13055193557, 13055193557@qq.com
Nong Yang
- Not yet recruiting
Changsha Central Hospital
Changsha, Hunan, 41004
Guihua Wang, 86+18874186878, 18874186878@qq.com
Guihua Wang
- Not yet recruiting
Fujian Cancer Hospital
Fuzhou, Fujian, 350014
Jingfeng Zong, 86+13365910013, zongjingfeng@126.com
Jingfeng Zong
- Recruiting
Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510000
Songhua Xiao, 86+13922232774, xiaosh@mail.sysu.edu.cn
Songhua Xiao
- Not yet recruiting
Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060
Haiqiang Mai, 86+135 7002 7338, maihq@sysucc.org.cn
Haiqiang Mai
- Not yet recruiting
Affillated Cancer Hospital and Institute of Guangzhou Medical University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510095
Dongping Chen, 86+13302215492, chen_dpgz@163.com
Bin Qi
- Not yet recruiting
The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510370
Dong Zheng, 86+13632333988, 2019760137@gzhmu.edu.cn
Dong Zheng
- Not yet recruiting
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
Nanning, Guangxi, 510120
Yuan Wu, 86+136 0771 3316, wuyuan90@126.com
Yuan Wu
- Not yet recruiting
Henan Cancer Hospital (Affiliated Cancer Hospital of ZhengzhouUniversity)
Zhengzhou, Henan, 450003
Guanglun Xie, 86+139 3902 9792, xieguanglun@126.com
Guanglun Xie
- Not yet recruiting
Zhongshan People's Hospital
Zhongshan, Guangdong, 528403
Kui Lu, 86+18028389017, lukui945@163.com
Kui Lu
About this study
Official title: Crisugabalin Versus Pregabalin for Radiotherapy-Related Neuropathic Pain in Head and Neck Cancers: A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label, Non-Inferiority Trial
The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether Crisugabalin has similar efficacy compared to Pregabalin in reducing radiotherapy-related neuropathic pain (RRNP) in patients with head and neck cancers.
Read the detailed description
The primary objective of this study is to determine whether Crisugabalin provides non-inferior pain relief compared to Pregabalin in patients with head and neck cancer experiencing radiotherapy-related neuropathic pain. The trial adopts a multicenter, randomized, open-label design, and the primary endpoint is the change in Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain scores from baseline to 4 weeks. The study aims to provide new evidence to support treatment strategies for this condition, which significantly affects patients' quality of life.
- Conditions
- Neuropathic Pain
- Being tested
- Crisugabalin, Pregabalin
- Keywords
- Head and Neck Cancers, Radiotherapy-Related Neuropathic Pain, Crisugabalin
- Medical subject headings
- Neuralgia, Head and Neck Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CrisugabalinDrug
Days 1-14: Crisugabalin 40 mg/day, 20 mg twice daily, orally. Days 15-21: Increase dose to 80 mg/day, 40 mg twice daily. If not tolerated, maintain previous dose until the end of the treatment period.
Days 22-28: Increase dose to 120 mg/day, 60 mg twice daily. If not tolerated, maintain previous dose until the end of the treatment period.
PregabalinDrug
Days 1-7: Pregabalin 150 mg/day, 75 mg twice daily, orally. Days 8-14: Increase dose to 300 mg/day, 150 mg twice daily. Days 15-21: Increase dose to 450 mg/day, 225 mg twice daily. If not tolerated, maintain previous dose until the end of the treatment period.
Days 22-28: Increase dose to 600 mg/day, 300 mg twice daily. If not tolerated, maintain previous dose until the end of the treatment period.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Crisugabalin | Experimental | The initial dose is one Crisugabalin capsule (20 mg) taken twice daily. The dose will be gradually increased to the maximum tolerated dose or the maximum daily dose of three capsules (60 mg) taken twice daily. Receives: Drug: Crisugabalin |
| Pregabalin | Active comparator | The initial dose is one capsule of Pregabalin (75 mg) taken twice daily. The dose will be gradually increased to the maximum tolerated dose or the maximum daily dose of four capsules (300 mg) taken twice daily. Receives: Drug: Pregabalin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) Change
The change in NRS score from baseline to Week 4 of treatment. The NRS measures pain intensity on a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pain.
Measured: 4 weeks
Secondary outcomes (8)
Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) Change
The change in NRS score from baseline to Week 1 of treatment. The NRS measures pain intensity on a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pain.
Measured: 1 week
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Change
The VAS measures pain intensity on a 0-100 mm scale, with 0 representing no pain and 100 representing the worst imaginable pain.
Measured: 4 weeks
Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) scores
The HAMA and HAMD are used to evaluate anxiety and depressive symptoms, respectively.
Measured: 4 weeks
Daily Sleep Interference Scale (DSIS)
The DSIS measures the impact of pain on sleep quality. Scores range from 0 (no interference) to 10 (complete interference).
Measured: 4 weeks
Health Status According to EuroQol-5-Domain-5-Level health questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L)
The EQ-5D-5L assessed quality of life based on 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. The participant was asked to 'check the ONE box that best describes your health TODAY,' choosing from 5 options (no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems, extreme problems) provided under each dimension.
The health state index value is a single value on a scale from 0 to 100 scores indicating better health: 0 = indicating worst health and 100 = best imaginable health.
Measured: 4 weeks
Response Rates
The proportion of patients achieving ≥30% and ≥50% reductions in NRS score from baseline to Week 4.
Measured: 4 weeks
Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ)
Participants rate their pain in three parts of the questionnaire, which are combined into a single pain intensity score:
Part 1 - fifteen descriptors of pain intensity, on a scale of 0 (none) to 3 (severe); Part 2 - the VAS, in which the participant rates pain on a 100 mm-long horizontal line, where 0 mm = no pain and 100 mm = worst possible pain; Part 3 - a present pain intensity index in which the participant rates present pain intensity on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 5 (most intense pain).
Measured: 4 weeks
Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)
PGIC is a 7 point scale depicting a patient's rating of overall improvement, with 1 representing very much improved and 7 representing very much worse.
Measured: 4 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Jan 2025
- Study start7 May 2025
- Primary completion30 Nov 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Neuropathic PainStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 172 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Yamei Tang, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University
- Investigators
- Yamei Tang, M.D., PhD, Principal investigator, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06766916
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- SYSKY-2024-1020-02
- Acronym
- CRYSTAL
- Status last verified
- Feb 2025
- First submitted
- 5 Jan 2025
- Last updated
- 18 May 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: The IPD will be available from Principal Investigator upon reasonable request 6 months after the trial completion.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 May 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Crisugabalin Versus Pregabalin for Radiotherapy-Related Neuropathic Pain in Head and Neck Cancers: A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label, Non-Inferiority Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06766916
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CRYSTAL / SYSKY-2024-1020-02
- Conditions
- Neuropathic Pain
- Keywords
- Head and Neck Cancers, Radiotherapy-Related Neuropathic Pain, Crisugabalin
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 172 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 7 May 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Nov 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 9 Jan 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether Crisugabalin has similar efficacy compared to Pregabalin in reducing radiotherapy-related neuropathic pain (RRNP) in patients with head and neck cancers.
Detailed description
The primary objective of this study is to determine whether Crisugabalin provides non-inferior pain relief compared to Pregabalin in patients with head and neck cancer experiencing radiotherapy-related neuropathic pain. The trial adopts a multicenter, randomized, open-label design, and the primary endpoint is the change in Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain scores from baseline to 4 weeks. The study aims to provide new evidence to support treatment strategies for this condition, which significantly affects patients' quality of life.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Crisugabalin | Experimental | Drug: CrisugabalinThe initial dose is one Crisugabalin capsule (20 mg) taken twice daily. The dose will be gradually increased to the maximum tolerated dose or the maximum daily dose of three capsules (60 mg) taken twice daily. |
| Pregabalin | Active comparator | Drug: PregabalinThe initial dose is one capsule of Pregabalin (75 mg) taken twice daily. The dose will be gradually increased to the maximum tolerated dose or the maximum daily dose of four capsules (300 mg) taken twice daily. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Ability to understand and voluntarily sign a written informed consent form.
- Male or female patients aged ≥18 years with an expected survival of at least 5 months.
- Histologically confirmed head and neck tumors treated with radiotherapy at least 6 months prior to screening.
- Average NRS pain score ≥4 over 7 days during the screening period, with pain localized to nerve-innervated areas corresponding to the radiotherapy site, such as the head, face, neck, and arms.
- Diagnosis of neuropathic pain persisting for at least 4 weeks, confirmed by two trained neurologists based on clinical history, symptoms, signs, and a Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs (LANSS) score ≥12 (Chinese version).
Key exclusion criteria (18 listed)
- Severe abnormalities in hematological, hepatic, or renal function, as evidenced by:
- Chronic systemic diseases that may interfere with study participation, including but not limited to:
- Known allergy to study drugs or chemically related compounds.
- Current diagnosis of tumor recurrence or metastasis associated with tumor-related pain.
- Neuropathic pain not caused by radiotherapy, such as postherpetic neuralgia, diabetic neuropathy, HIV-related neuropathy, spinal cord injury, or other neurological diseases.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CrisugabalinDays 1-14: Crisugabalin 40 mg/day, 20 mg twice daily, orally. Days 15-21: Increase dose to 80 mg/day, 40 mg twice daily. If not tolerated, maintain previous dose until the end of the treatment period. Days 22-28: Increase dose to 120 mg/day, 60 mg twice daily. If not tolerated, maintain previous dose until the end of the treatment period. | Drug | Crisugabalin |
| PregabalinDays 1-7: Pregabalin 150 mg/day, 75 mg twice daily, orally. Days 8-14: Increase dose to 300 mg/day, 150 mg twice daily. Days 15-21: Increase dose to 450 mg/day, 225 mg twice daily. If not tolerated, maintain previous dose until the end of the treatment period. Days 22-28: Increase dose to 600 mg/day, 300 mg twice daily. If not tolerated, maintain previous dose until the end of the treatment period. | Drug | Pregabalin |
Primary outcome
Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) Change
Time frame: 4 weeks
The change in NRS score from baseline to Week 4 of treatment. The NRS measures pain intensity on a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pain.
8 secondary outcomes
Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) Change
Time frame: 1 week
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Change
Time frame: 4 weeks
Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) scores
Time frame: 4 weeks
Daily Sleep Interference Scale (DSIS)
Time frame: 4 weeks
Health Status According to EuroQol-5-Domain-5-Level health questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L)
Time frame: 4 weeks
Response Rates
Time frame: 4 weeks
Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ)
Time frame: 4 weeks
Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)
Time frame: 4 weeks
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 May 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. The IPD will be available from Principal Investigator upon reasonable request 6 months after the trial completion.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Yamei Tang, M.D., PhD principal investigator
Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University
11 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Crisugabalin and Pregabalin in people with Neuropathic Pain, run by Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University at 11 sites in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 May 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 11 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Songhua Xiao (86+13922232774, xiaosh@mail.sysu.edu.cn), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) Change (time frame: 4 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 May 2025.