Endoscopic Surgical ProceduresNCT06779266
Endoscopic Hand Suturing in the Prevention of Gastrointestinal Bleeding After Gastric Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection.
An observational study of Endoscopic Surgical Procedures, run by Jagiellonian University at 1 site in Poland.
Trial summary
Endoscopic hand-suturing (EHS) is a significant improvement in gastrointestinal advanced endoscopic procedures. Evidence supporting its effectiveness in clinical practice is limited due to its recent introduction and limited availability. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Endoscopic Surgical Procedures
- What is being tested?
- Suturing, Clipping and No closure
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- How many people
- 179 participants
- Where
- 1 sitePoland
- Study dates
- 1 Dec 2024to 10 Jan 2025
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: The retrospective study included all individuals who underwent gastric ESD from June 2015 to June 2024 in a single high-volume center and had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status score of 0 or 1. All included procedures were performed in a conventional manner. The resection site was either left open, clipped, or sutured.
Who may be able to join
- underwent gastric ESD from June 2015 to June 2024
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status score of 0 or 1
Who cannot join
- none
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Endoscopic hand-suturing (EHS) is a significant improvement in gastrointestinal advanced endoscopic procedures. Evidence supporting its effectiveness in clinical practice is limited due to its recent introduction and limited availability. This study aims to demonstrate the feasibility of EHS following advanced endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) in the stomach and investigate its potential to prevent gastrointestinal bleeding.
Read the detailed description
Endoscopic hand-suturing (EHS) is a significant improvement in gastrointestinal advanced endoscopic procedures. Evidence supporting its effectiveness in clinical practice is limited due to its recent introduction and limited availability. This study aims to demonstrate the feasibility of EHS following advanced endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) in the stomach and investigate its potential to prevent gastrointestinal bleeding. The retrospective single-center study included individuals who underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection in the stomach. The resection site was either left open, clipped, or sutured. The study evaluated the overall procedure time (OPT), bleeding rate (BR), perforation rate, and length of hospital stay (HS). The assessment was conducted to compare the outcomes of "non-sutured vs. sutured" "no closure vs. closure" and "clipped vs. sutured" along with the propensity score matching analysis for reducing a potential selection bias.
- Conditions
- Endoscopic Surgical Procedures
- Being tested
- Suturing, Clipping, No closure
- Keywords
- Endoscopic Hand Suturing, Suturing Techniques, Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection, Gastrointestinal Bleeding, Endoscopic Closure Techniques
- Medical subject headings
- Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
SuturingProcedure or surgery
Also called Endoscopic Hand Suturing, Endoscopic Through-the-scope Suturing
Endoscopic Suturing is a technique of the wound closure after advanced endoscopic third-space resections in the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract. In this technique, the needle is held on the opposite side from the tip with the needle holder. The needle is pierced perpendicularly into the tissue at the side of the wound with an appropriate margin, then driven through the tissue with rotation and grasped at the bottom of the defect. The same steps are repeated from the middle of the wound to create a symmetrical structure.
ClippingProcedure or surgery
Also called Endoscopic Through-the-scope Suturing
Clipping is a technique of the wound closure after advanced endoscopic third-space resections I the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract. In this technique, the through-the-scope clips are delivered to the site through the working canal. The arms of the clip are properly put on the both sides of the defect and the clip is closed to seal the margins. The procedure may be repeated along the resection site for complete closure.
No closureProcedure or surgery
The resection site after endoscopic submucosal dissection was left open, without additional closure.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| No closure | Participants who underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection without additional closure of the resection site. Receives: Procedure: No closure | |
| Sutured | Participants who underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection followed by closure of the resection site with through-the-scope suturing. Receives: Procedure: Suturing | |
| Clipped | Participants who underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection followed by closure of the resection site with through-the-scope clips. Receives: Procedure: Clipping |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Delayed bleeding (DB) rate
symptomatic bleeding occurring after the ESD procedure and within 28 days following the treatment. The symptoms included hematemesis, melena, and decrease in hemoglobin >2g/dL.
Measured: 28 days
Secondary outcomes (3)
Overall Procedure Time (OPT)
Measured in minutes and based on the procedural protocol.
Measured: procedural
Perforation Rate
Defined as post-procedural clinical signs of peritonitis with radiological signs of air in the peritoneal cavity.
Measured: 28 days
Length of Hospital Stay (HS)
The time from the procedure to the discharge measured in days and based on the hospital database.
Measured: 28 days
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Jan 2025
- Study start1 Dec 2024
- Primary completion10 Jan 2025
- Study completion10 Jan 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Endoscopic Surgical ProceduresStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Retrospective
- Enrolment
- 179 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Jagiellonian University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Zofia Orzeszko, Jagiellonian University
- Investigators
- Michal Spychalski, Prof., Study chair, Medical University of LodzZofia Orzeszko, MD, Principal investigator, Jagiellonian University in Cracow
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06779266
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2025-0101
- Status last verified
- Jan 2025
- First submitted
- 12 Jan 2025
- Last updated
- 16 Jan 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided: We intend to share the encrypted data with other investigators after appropriate application and approval of the study chair.
Publications
Jiang W, Cen L, Dong C, Zhu S, Shen Z, Li D. Prophylactic Clipping to Prevent Delayed Bleeding and Perforation After Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection and Endoscopic Mucosal Resection: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2022 Sep 1;56(8):643-653. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000001721. Epub 2022 May 25.
PubMed 35648969Goto O, Morita Y, Takayama H, Hirasawa K, Sato C, Oyama T, Takahashi A, Abe S, Saito Y, Ono H, Kawata N, Otsuka T, Iwakiri K. Endoscopic hand suturing has the potential to reduce bleeding after gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection in patients on antithrombotic agents: Multicenter phase II study. Dig Endosc. 2025 Mar;37(3):266-274. doi: 10.1111/den.14911. Epub 2024 Aug 28.
PubMed 39193787Jia Y, Zhai G, Wang E, Li P. Efficacy of local hemostatic agents after endoscopic submucosal dissection: a meta-analysis. Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol. 2022 Oct;31(7):1017-1025. doi: 10.1080/13645706.2022.2111217. Epub 2022 Aug 24.
PubMed 36000962Libanio D, Pimentel-Nunes P, Bastiaansen B, Bisschops R, Bourke MJ, Deprez PH, Esposito G, Lemmers A, Leclercq P, Maselli R, Messmann H, Pech O, Pioche M, Vieth M, Weusten BLAM, Fuccio L, Bhandari P, Dinis-Ribeiro M. Endoscopic submucosal dissection techniques and technology: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Technical Review. Endoscopy. 2023 Apr;55(4):361-389. doi: 10.1055/a-2031-0874. Epub 2023 Mar 7.
PubMed 36882090Cotton PB, Eisen GM, Aabakken L, Baron TH, Hutter MM, Jacobson BC, Mergener K, Nemcek A Jr, Petersen BT, Petrini JL, Pike IM, Rabeneck L, Romagnuolo J, Vargo JJ. A lexicon for endoscopic adverse events: report of an ASGE workshop. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010 Mar;71(3):446-54. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2009.10.027. No abstract available.
PubMed 20189503Orzeszko Z, Kasprzyk P, Zawada U, Marynczak K, Szura M, Spychalski M. Endoscopic Hand Suturing After Gastric Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection in Patients with Low to Intermediate Risk of Delayed Bleeding: A Retrospective Pilot Study. Dig Dis Sci. 2026 Aug 12. doi: 10.1007/s10620-026-10168-5. Online ahead of print.
PubMed 42584762
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Jan 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Endoscopic Hand Suturing in the Prevention of Gastrointestinal Bleeding After Gastric Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06779266
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2025-0101
- Conditions
- Endoscopic Surgical Procedures
- Keywords
- Endoscopic Hand Suturing, Suturing Techniques, Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection, Gastrointestinal Bleeding, Endoscopic Closure Techniques
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 179 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Jagiellonian UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Dec 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 10 Jan 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 10 Jan 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 16 Jan 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Endoscopic hand-suturing (EHS) is a significant improvement in gastrointestinal advanced endoscopic procedures. Evidence supporting its effectiveness in clinical practice is limited due to its recent introduction and limited availability. This study aims to demonstrate the feasibility of EHS following advanced endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) in the stomach and investigate its potential to prevent gastrointestinal bleeding.
Detailed description
Endoscopic hand-suturing (EHS) is a significant improvement in gastrointestinal advanced endoscopic procedures. Evidence supporting its effectiveness in clinical practice is limited due to its recent introduction and limited availability. This study aims to demonstrate the feasibility of EHS following advanced endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) in the stomach and investigate its potential to prevent gastrointestinal bleeding. The retrospective single-center study included individuals who underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection in the stomach. The resection site was either left open, clipped, or sutured. The study evaluated the overall procedure time (OPT), bleeding rate (BR), perforation rate, and length of hospital stay (HS). The assessment was conducted to compare the outcomes of "non-sutured vs. sutured" "no closure vs. closure" and "clipped vs. sutured" along with the propensity score matching analysis for reducing a potential selection bias.
Study design
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Retrospective
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| No closure | – | Procedure: No closureParticipants who underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection without additional closure of the resection site. |
| Sutured | – | Procedure: SuturingParticipants who underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection followed by closure of the resection site with through-the-scope suturing. |
| Clipped | – | Procedure: ClippingParticipants who underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection followed by closure of the resection site with through-the-scope clips. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- The retrospective study included all individuals who underwent gastric ESD from June 2015 to June 2024 in a single high-volume center and had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status score of 0 or 1. All included procedures were performed in a conventional manner. The resection site was either left open, clipped, or sutured.
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- underwent gastric ESD from June 2015 to June 2024
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status score of 0 or 1
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- none
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| SuturingAlso: Endoscopic Hand Suturing, Endoscopic Through-the-scope SuturingEndoscopic Suturing is a technique of the wound closure after advanced endoscopic third-space resections in the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract. In this technique, the needle is held on the opposite side from the tip with the needle holder. The needle is pierced perpendicularly into the tissue at the side of the wound with an appropriate margin, then driven through the tissue with rotation and grasped at the bottom of the defect. The same steps are repeated from the middle of the wound to create a symmetrical structure. | Procedure or surgery | Sutured |
| ClippingAlso: Endoscopic Through-the-scope SuturingClipping is a technique of the wound closure after advanced endoscopic third-space resections I the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract. In this technique, the through-the-scope clips are delivered to the site through the working canal. The arms of the clip are properly put on the both sides of the defect and the clip is closed to seal the margins. The procedure may be repeated along the resection site for complete closure. | Procedure or surgery | Clipped |
| No closureThe resection site after endoscopic submucosal dissection was left open, without additional closure. | Procedure or surgery | No closure |
Primary outcome
Delayed bleeding (DB) rate
Time frame: 28 days
symptomatic bleeding occurring after the ESD procedure and within 28 days following the treatment. The symptoms included hematemesis, melena, and decrease in hemoglobin >2g/dL.
3 secondary outcomes
Overall Procedure Time (OPT)
Time frame: procedural
Perforation Rate
Time frame: 28 days
Length of Hospital Stay (HS)
Time frame: 28 days
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Jan 2025.
- Background: PubMed 35648969Jiang W, Cen L, Dong C, Zhu S, Shen Z, Li D. Prophylactic Clipping to Prevent Delayed Bleeding and Perforation After Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection and Endoscopic Mucosal Resection: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2022 Sep 1;56(8):643-653. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000001721. Epub 2022 May 25.
- Background: PubMed 39193787Goto O, Morita Y, Takayama H, Hirasawa K, Sato C, Oyama T, Takahashi A, Abe S, Saito Y, Ono H, Kawata N, Otsuka T, Iwakiri K. Endoscopic hand suturing has the potential to reduce bleeding after gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection in patients on antithrombotic agents: Multicenter phase II study. Dig Endosc. 2025 Mar;37(3):266-274. doi: 10.1111/den.14911. Epub 2024 Aug 28.
- Background: PubMed 36000962Jia Y, Zhai G, Wang E, Li P. Efficacy of local hemostatic agents after endoscopic submucosal dissection: a meta-analysis. Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol. 2022 Oct;31(7):1017-1025. doi: 10.1080/13645706.2022.2111217. Epub 2022 Aug 24.
- Background: PubMed 36882090Libanio D, Pimentel-Nunes P, Bastiaansen B, Bisschops R, Bourke MJ, Deprez PH, Esposito G, Lemmers A, Leclercq P, Maselli R, Messmann H, Pech O, Pioche M, Vieth M, Weusten BLAM, Fuccio L, Bhandari P, Dinis-Ribeiro M. Endoscopic submucosal dissection techniques and technology: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Technical Review. Endoscopy. 2023 Apr;55(4):361-389. doi: 10.1055/a-2031-0874. Epub 2023 Mar 7.
- Background: PubMed 20189503Cotton PB, Eisen GM, Aabakken L, Baron TH, Hutter MM, Jacobson BC, Mergener K, Nemcek A Jr, Petersen BT, Petrini JL, Pike IM, Rabeneck L, Romagnuolo J, Vargo JJ. A lexicon for endoscopic adverse events: report of an ASGE workshop. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010 Mar;71(3):446-54. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2009.10.027. No abstract available.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42584762Orzeszko Z, Kasprzyk P, Zawada U, Marynczak K, Szura M, Spychalski M. Endoscopic Hand Suturing After Gastric Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection in Patients with Low to Intermediate Risk of Delayed Bleeding: A Retrospective Pilot Study. Dig Dis Sci. 2026 Aug 12. doi: 10.1007/s10620-026-10168-5. Online ahead of print.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided. We intend to share the encrypted data with other investigators after appropriate application and approval of the study chair.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Michal Spychalski, Prof. study chair
Medical University of Lodz
Zofia Orzeszko, MD principal investigator
Jagiellonian University in Cracow
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Endoscopic Surgical Procedures, run by Jagiellonian University at 1 site in Poland.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Jan 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Poland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Delayed bleeding (DB) rate (time frame: 28 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06779266, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Jan 2025.