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Lung CancerNCT06863623

The Effect of Immersive Virtual Reality and Relaxing Videos on Lung Cancer Patients

A study testing Immersive Virtual Reality and Relaxing Videos in people with Lung Cancer and Chemotherapy Effect, run by Hacettepe University at 3 sites in Turkey (Türkiye).

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Lung cancer is one of the types of cancer with a high incidence and mortality rate in the world and in our country. Frequently used protocols in the chemotherapy treatment of lung cancer are the Platinum-based drugs. The main side effects of this chemotherapy protocols are nausea, vomiting, neutropenia and fatigue. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Immersive Virtual Reality and Relaxing Videos
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
315 participants
Where
3 sitesTurkey (Türkiye)
Study dates
15 Jan 2025to 30 Sep 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • are over 18 years old,
  • diagnosed with lung cancer,
  • will receive chemotherapy for the first time,
  • will receive at least 2 cycles of chemotherapy treatment
  • agree to participate in the study
  • ECOG performance status of 2 or less

Who cannot join

  • Having a cognitive and psychiatric disorder and diagnosis,
  • Having brain metastasis or chronic disease related to the head-brain region,
  • Having vision-hearing problems,
  • Having epilepsy, vertigo, chronic severe headache, dizziness problems,
  • Having a history of virtual reality, simulator or motion sickness,
  • Having/declaring that he/she has open area, underwater, specific animal phobia,
  • Do not agree to participate in the study

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country.

Turkey (Türkiye)3 sites
  • Ankara Bilkent City Hospital

    Ankara

  • Ankara Etlik City Hospital

    Ankara

  • Hacettepe University Oncology Hospital

    Ankara

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

Official title: The Effect of Immersive Virtual Reality and Relaxing Videos on Symptom Severity, Distress and Quality of Life in Patients With Lung Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy

Lung cancer is one of the types of cancer with a high incidence and mortality rate in the world and in our country. Frequently used protocols in the chemotherapy treatment of lung cancer are the Platinum-based drugs. The main side effects of this chemotherapy protocols are nausea, vomiting, neutropenia and fatigue. The side effects of cancer and chemotherapy cause patients to experience distress and their quality of life is adversely affected. Some non-pharmacological methods such as meditation, breathing exercises, and massage can be used to manage the symptoms experienced by patients due to chemotherapy for supportive care. One of these methods is virtual reality. In addition, audio-visual (video) therapy methods are other methods that can be used in the symptom management of these patients. In this study, the effect of interactive/immersive virtual reality intervention and relaxant video intervention on symptom severity, distress level and quality of life of patients diagnosed with lung cancer will be evaluated. Patients will be assigned to 3 groups: virtual reality intervention group (VR), relaxant video application group (RV) and control group (CG) by stratified randomization according to the disease stage and drug type. During the chemotherapy treatment, the patients will take interactive/immersive virtual reality (VR group) or relaxant video application (RV group) consisting of nature-themed scenarios. The interventions will be done 2 times and about 20 minutes in the first day of each chemotherapy cycle, in total 2 cycles. The control group will receive routine nursing care. Research data will be collected at different intervals during the chemotherapy course with the Patient Information Form (only once), the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale, the NCCN Distress Thermometer, the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) and the Patient Follow-up Form and will be analyzed with the IBM SPSS program.

Read the detailed description

Lung cancer is one of the types of cancer with a high incidence and mortality rate in the world and in our country. Frequently used protocols in the chemotherapy treatment of lung cancer are the Platinum-based drugs. The main side effects of this chemotherapy protocols are nausea, vomiting, neutropenia and fatigue. The side effects of cancer and chemotherapy cause patients to experience distress and their quality of life is adversely affected. In addition to pharmacological approaches, some non-pharmacological methods such as meditation, breathing exercises, and massage can be used to manage the symptoms experienced by patients due to chemotherapy. One of these methods is the virtual reality application, which has started to be used in the field of health with the developing technology, allowing individuals to experience another reality where they are. In addition, audio-visual (video) therapy methods are other methods that can be used in the symptom management of these patients. It is stated that virtual reality intervention and audio-visual therapies (relaxant video application) have positive effects on cancer patients and patients receiving chemotherapy treatment. In this study, the effect of interactive/immersive virtual reality intervention and relaxant video application on symptom severity, distress level and quality of life of patients diagnosed with lung cancer will be evaluated. Patients diagnosed with lung cancer, receiving chemotherapy treatment for the first time, and whose protocols are Cisplatin+Etoposide, Carboplatin+Etoposide, Paclitaxel+Carboplatin, Docetaxel+Cisplatin, Cisplatin+Pemetrexed, Carboplatin+Pemetrexed, Cisplatin+Vinorelbine, Gemcitabine+Cisplatin/Carboplatin and only Cisplatin, will be included in the study. Patients will be assigned to 3 groups: virtual reality application group (VR), relaxant video application group (RV) and control group (CG) by stratified randomization according to the disease stage and drug type. During the chemotherapy treatment, an interactive/immersive virtual reality intervention (VR group) and relaxant video intervention (RV group) consisting of nature-themed scenarios, which are preferred due to their relaxing effects, will be carried out for 2 times, about 20 minutes, the first day of each chemotherapy cycle, during 2 chemotherapy cycles. The control group will receive routine/standard nursing care. Research data will be collected at different intervals during the chemotherapy cures with the Patient Information Form (only once), the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale, the NCCN Distress Thermometer, the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) and the Patient Follow-up Form and will be analyzed with the IBM SPSS program.

Being tested
Immersive Virtual Reality, Relaxing Videos
Keywords
cancer, chemotherapy, immersive, virtual reality, lung cancer, quality of life, symptom, side-effect
Medical subject headings
Lung Neoplasms, Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Immersive Virtual RealityOther

    To apply immersive virtual reality (Virtual Environments)

  • Relaxing VideosOther

    To watch relaxing videos including pictures and sounds prepared by researcher

Study groups in NCT06863623
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Virtual Reality GroupExperimentalImmersive Virtual Reality Group: Immersive virtual reality will be applied to this group 2 times during chemotherapy infusion (total of 2 chemotherapy cures) to reduce the symptom severity and distress level and improve the quality of life. For Immersive Virtual Reality interventions; The Meta Quest 2 device will be used and the virtual scenarios/contents were selected from "Nature Treks" app bought by the researcher. (Initially, a total of 6 VR contents and 6 similar videos were created for patients who received cisplatin+etoposide treatment consisting of three sessions of one chemotherapy cure (4 cure, 12 sessions). Due to the limited number of patients and regular attendance to treatment, other similar drug treatments were also included and finally, a total of 2 cures, 2 VR contents and 2 videos were selected and these 2 contents will be used.) These: 1. Walking in the Forest and Similar Video 2. Sitting on the Beach and Similar Video
Receives: Other: Immersive Virtual Reality
Relaxing Video GroupExperimentalRelaxing Video Group: Participants in this group will watch relaxing videos 2 times for 20 min during chemotherapy infusion (total of 2 chemotherapy cures) to reduce the symptom severity and distress level and improve the quality of life. The videos are slideshow-type videos consisting of various images and relaxing music prepared by the researcher. The videos were created by selecting images/sounds similar with the themes/scenarios in the virtual reality application. (Initially, a total of 6 VR contents and 6 similar videos were created for patients who received cisplatin+etoposide treatment consisting of three sessions of one chemotherapy cure (4 cure,12 sessions). Due to the limited number of patients and regular attendance to treatment, other similar drug treatments were also included and finally, a total of 2 cures, 2 VR contents and 2 videos were selected and these 2 contents will be used)These:Walking in the Forest and Similar Video,Sitting on the Beach and Similar Video
Receives: Other: Relaxing Videos
Control GroupNo interventionPatients in the control group will receive standard nursing care applied in the chemotherapy unit. Standard nursing care; Training patients on the method of chemotherapy administration, its duration, content, side effects, and coping, preparing the drugs for administration, preparing the patients for treatment, starting the infusion, monitoring the patients during the infusion for side effects, infusion complications, changes in vital signs, etc. Includes applications.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS)

    Changes on overall score of Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale.

    The scale is a numerical scale between 0 and 10 developed to measure each symptom level (total 12 symptoms). Lower scores indicate lower symptom levels.

    Measured: Immediately before (T1, T3) and immediately after (T2, T4) each 20-minute intervention session across the first two chemotherapy cycles; same time points in the control group. 4 assessments in total.

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. National Comprehensive Cancer Network Distress Thermometer (NCCN-DT)

    Changes on overall score of Distress Scale.

    The scale is a numerical scale between 0 and 10 developed to measure stress levels. Lower scores indicate lower stress levels.

    Measured: Immediately before (T1, T3) and immediately after (T2, T4) each 20-minute intervention session across the first two chemotherapy cycles; same time points in the control group. 4 assessments in total.

  2. The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30)

    Changes on overall score of Quality of Life Scale.

    The scale is a multi-dimension scale including total 30 questions to measure quality of life level. Minimum score is 0, and maximum score is 100.

    Measured: Before the first intervention session (T1) in the first chemotherapy cycle and after the final intervention session (T4) in the second cycle; same time points in the control group. 2 assessments in total.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Mar 2025
  2. Study start15 Jan 2025
  3. Primary completion30 Sep 2025
  4. Study completion30 Sep 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Three-Arm Randomised Controlled Trial
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
315 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06863623
Sponsor's protocol ID
KA-22070 (Hacettepe Un.)
Other IDs
21-AKD-31
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
27 Nov 2024
Last updated
18 Sep 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: It will be shared after the article published

Publications

  • Baysoy K, Izgu N, Ozdemir L, Turker FA, Uncu D, Oksuzoglu B. Effects of Immersive Virtual Reality and Relaxation Video on Symptom Severity, Distress, and Quality of Life in Lung Cancer Patients During Initial Chemotherapy Cycles: A Three-Arm Randomised Controlled Trial. Healthcare (Basel). 2026 Oct 12;14(20):3394. doi: 10.3390/healthcare14203394.

    PubMed 42940439

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Immersive Virtual Reality and Relaxing Videos in people with Lung Cancer and Chemotherapy Effect, run by Hacettepe University at 3 sites in Turkey (Türkiye).

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS) (time frame: Immediately before (T1, T3) and immediately after (T2, T4) each 20-minute intervention session across the first two chemotherapy cycles; same time points in the control group. 4 assessments in total.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06863623, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Sep 2026.

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