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Endometrial CancerENDONOTENCT06870903

Comparison of Transvaginal Paracervical and Transperitoneal Approaches in Lymphadenectomy During v-NOTES Surgery for Patients Diagnosed With Endometrial Cancer

A study testing Extraperitoneal(transvaginal paracervical sentinel lymphadenectomy) group lymphadenectomy and Transperitoneal lymphadenectomy in people with Endometrial Cancer and Lymphadenectomy, run by Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi Gazi Yasargil Training and Research Hospital at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The aim of this study is to compare two types of lymphadenectomy (transperitoneal vs. paracervical) during the lymphadenectomy phase of endometrial cancer staging surgery performed using V-NOTES, a new and advanced technique. This study seeks to optimize the V-NOTES technique for endometrial cancer staging. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 85 years, women only
What is being tested?
Extraperitoneal(transvaginal paracervical sentinel lymphadenectomy) group lymphadenectomy and Transperitoneal lymphadenectomy
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
52 participants
Where
1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
Study dates
15 Mar 2025to 1 Mar 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 85 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participants whose endometrial biopsy resulted in endometrial cancer and whose disease will be detected limited to the uterus using imaging modalities (computed tomography [CT], magnetic resonance imaging or Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/CT)
  • Absence of synchronous malignancies.
  • No neoadjuvant treatment before surgical intervention.

Who cannot join

  • Contraindications to using methylene blue dye or contraindications to the vNOTES procedure.
  • Patients who have had previous malignancy surgery.
  • Severe, deeply penetrating endometriosis or enlarged uterus that may require forced vaginal extraction
  • Receiving neodajuvant therapy

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Turkey (Türkiye)1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Gazi Yasargil Training And Research Hospital

    Diyarbakır, Baglar, 21090

    kevser.toprak1989@gmail.com

    Sedat Akgol

    Recruiting

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

The aim of this study is to compare two types of lymphadenectomy (transperitoneal vs. paracervical) during the lymphadenectomy phase of endometrial cancer staging surgery performed using V-NOTES, a new and advanced technique. This study seeks to optimize the V-NOTES technique for endometrial cancer staging. This randomized, prospective, controlled study will include patients diagnosed with endometrial cancer via histology, following physical examination and imaging, and who are electively scheduled for the V-NOTES endometrial cancer staging procedure. Patients will be randomized into two groups: the transvaginal paracervical lymphadenectomy group and the transperitoneal lymphadenectomy group. The parameters related with surgical and functional outcomes will be compared in both groups.

Read the detailed description

Surgical staging is often the primary management strategy for endometrial cancer. Sentinel lymph node (SLN) procedures are considered an alternative standard of care in the treatment of significant uterus-confined malignancy. Both accurately estimate nodal status and reduce the surgical morbidity associated with complete lymphadenectomy. Laparoscopic surgery for endometrial cancer has been associated with equal or better quality of life, less blood loss and similar cancer-related outcomes. A new innovation, natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES), has been developed to further reduce morbidity and scarring associated with laparoscopic surgery. NOTES utilizes the natural orifices of the human body for access to the peritoneal cavity when performing endoscopic surgery.

However, there is no standardization in vNOTES SLN mapping and lymph tracers are diverse. Many procedures and tracers have been reported, such as intra- or retroperitoneal surgery, a range of vaginal surgeries, SLN exposure method, and indocyanine green or methylene blue injection, and they lack comparative studies. This study will evaluate feasibility and surgical outcomes by comparing transvaginal paracervical and transperitoneal mapping in vNOTES hysterectomy with SLN procedure in endometrial cancer.

The study is an observational study with a prospective design. It will be implemented in a single institution, specifically Diyarbakır Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital, which functions as a tertiary cancer treatment facility.

Between March 2025 and December 2025, patients with newly diagnosed clinical early stage (FIGO 2023 stages 1 and 2) endometrial cancer who will be treated with laparoscopic surgical staging with SLN mapping.

According to inclusion and exclusion criteria, the patients will be randomized into two groups: the transvaginal paracervical lymphadenectomy group and the transperitoneal lymphadenectomy group.

Surgical Procedure of transvaginal paracervical sentinel lymphadenectomy group:

All patients(26) will receive V-NOTES with transvaginal paracervical sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping followed by V-NOTES hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO).

Transperitoneal sentinel lenfadenectomy group's Surgical Procedure:

All patients (26) will receive vNOTES hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO) followed by transperitoneal vNOTES sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping.

Being tested
Extraperitoneal(transvaginal paracervical sentinel lymphadenectomy) group lymphadenectomy, Transperitoneal lymphadenectomy
Keywords
endometrial cancer, V-NOTES, lymphadenectomy, sentinel lymph node, transperitoneal, extraperitoneal
Medical subject headings
Endometrial Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Extraperitoneal(transvaginal paracervical sentinel lymphadenectomy) group lymphadenectomyProcedure or surgery

    The procedure begins with a vaginal incision in the lateral vaginal fornices (on both sides), which is then extended to allow placement of the V-NOTES apparatus. By identifying an appropriate cleavage plane, the obturator fossa is accessed to excise the obturator lymph nodes. Following this, an anterior colpotomy is performed to access the vesicocervical space, and a posterior colpotomy is made to open the rectouterine pouch. The V-NOTES apparatus is then placed to continue with the hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO).

  • Transperitoneal lymphadenectomyProcedure or surgery

    In this arm, patients will undergo transperitoneal lymphadenectomy with V-NOTES. The procedure begins with anterior and posterior colpotomies, followed by placement of the V-NOTES apparatus. Hysterectomy is performed first, followed by peritoneal dissection and lymph node excision.

Study groups in NCT06870903
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
transvaginal paracervical sentinel lymphadenectomy groupExperimentalSurgical Procedure of transvaginal sentinel lymphadenectomy group: All patients will be operated in accordance with Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center procedure. V-NOTES will consist of transvaginal paracervical sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping followed by V-NOTES hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO). SLN Mapping: Under general anesthesia, subjects will be placed in supine lithotomy position. Methylene blue solution (BLUMET IV INJECTION INJECTABLE 50 mg/5 ml 1x5 ml) (1 mL submucosal to the cervix at the 3 and 9 o'clock positions and 1 mL at a depth of 1-2 cm, using a total volume of 2-4 mL. Monitoring of lymphatic ducts includes identification of structures stained with methylene blue dye in the expected anatomical location, typically between the internal and external iliac veins or in the obturator region. Bilateral and symmetrical structures believed to be sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) will be removed. When unilate
Receives: Procedure: Extraperitoneal(transvaginal paracervical sentinel lymphadenectomy) group lymphadenectomy
Transperitoneal lymphadenectomyActive comparatorIn this arm, patients will undergo transperitoneal lymphadenectomy with V-NOTES. The procedure begins with methylene blue injection for sentinel lymph nodes. Methylene blue will be injected at the 3 and 9 o'clock positions on the cervix, first at a depth of 1 mm and then at 4 mm, with 1 cc administered at each point. This will result in a total of 4 cc (1 cc x 4). Then, the procedure will continue with anterior and posterior colpotomies, followed by placement of the V-NOTES apparatus. Hysterectomy is performed first, followed by peritoneal dissection and lymph node excision.
Receives: Procedure: Transperitoneal lymphadenectomy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Total operation duration

    The total duration of the operation in minutes

    Measured: During surgery

  2. Duration of right and left lymphadenectomy

    The duration of lymphadenectomies in minutes

    Measured: During surgery

  3. Number of lymph nodes excised

    Lymph node count in the pathology report

    Measured: Postoperative second week

  4. number of positive lymph nodes

    Sentinel positive lymph nodes in the pathology report

    Measured: Postoperative second week

  5. Hospitalization duration

    Number of days patients stayed at the hospital postoperatively

    Measured: During hospital stay

  6. Total bleeding volume

    Measured by the suction bottle's volume and number of surgical gauzse used during surgery

    Measured: During surgery

  7. Difference between pre- and postoperative hemoglobin values

    Hemoglobin level (g/dL)

    Measured: Postoperative 1st day

  8. Surgical complications

    Clavien dindo scale of surgical complications

    Measured: During hospital stay

  9. Location o SLN

    The area that sentinel lymph node detected internal iliac, external iliac ,bifurcation or obturator fossa

    Measured: During surgery

  10. Preoperative and postoperative hematocrit values

    Hematocrit level (%)

    Measured: During hospital stay

  11. Tumor's patological features

    Histophatology, grade, lymphovascular invasion, tumor diameter(cm), myometrial invasion, stage, total positive lymph node count

    Measured: Postoperative second week

  12. Management of complications

    intraoperative and postoperative complication's management

    Measured: through study completion

  13. Duration of lateral colpotomy

    at transvaginal retroperitoneal procedure ; before the lymphadenectomy we are making and incision to the lateral of cervix .this time describes the time that to reach the obturator fossa to pick the nodes.

    Measured: During surgery

  14. Duration of hysterectomy

    minutes

    Measured: During surgery

  15. Sentinel lymphnode's side and number

    number

    Measured: Postoperative second week

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Postoperative pain

    visual analogue scale, higher scores indicate worse pain

    Measured: 3rd and 6th month after operation

  2. Sexual function

    assessed by Female Sexual Function Index, higher scores indicate greater satisfaction

    Measured: at postoperative 3rd and 6th month

  3. Timing of passing gas

    Bowel function

    Measured: During hospital stay

  4. Demographic features

    Age, gravidity, parity, previous vaginal delivery, body-mass index

    Measured: Postoperative second week

  5. Previous abdominal surgery

    Medical history

    Measured: Preoperative day

  6. Initiation of mobilization

    After operation the time (hour) that paient is avaliable to mobilize out from the bed

    Measured: During hospital stay

  7. 6th hour and 24th hour VAS score

    The visual analog scale (VAS) is a validated, subjective measure for acute and chronic pain. Scores are recorded by making a handwritten mark on a 10-cm line that represents a continuum between "no pain" and "worst pain."

    Measured: postoperatively 6th and 24th hours score

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Mar 2025
  2. Study start15 Mar 2025
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Mar 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
52 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06870903
Sponsor's protocol ID
ENDOCA
Acronym
ENDONOTE
Status last verified
Mar 2025
First submitted
25 Feb 2025
Last updated
20 Mar 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: All IPD that underlie results in a publication will be shared.

Publications

  • Deng L, Liu Y, Yao Y, Deng Y, Tang S, Sun L, Wang Y. Efficacy of vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic sentinel lymph node biopsy for endometrial cancer: a prospective multicenter cohort study. Int J Surg. 2023 Oct 1;109(10):2996-3002. doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000000551.

    PubMed 37335988
  • Can B, Akgol S, Adiguzel O, Kaya C. A new, less invasive approach for retroperitoneal pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy combining the transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (vNOTES) technique and single-port laparoscopy. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2024 May 6;34(5):789-790. doi: 10.1136/ijgc-2023-005093. No abstract available.

    PubMed 38316443
  • Baekelandt J, Jespers A, Huber D, Badiglian-Filho L, Stuart A, Chuang L, Ali O, Burnett A. vNOTES retroperitoneal sentinel lymph node dissection for endometrial cancer staging: First multicenter, prospective case series. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2024 Jul;103(7):1311-1317. doi: 10.1111/aogs.14843. Epub 2024 Apr 16.

    PubMed 38623778

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Extraperitoneal(transvaginal paracervical sentinel lymphadenectomy) group lymphadenectomy and Transperitoneal lymphadenectomy in people with Endometrial Cancer and Lymphadenectomy, run by Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi Gazi Yasargil Training and Research Hospital at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Mar 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Kevser Arkan, MD (+905536476838, kevser.toprak1989@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Total operation duration (time frame: During surgery). The study lists 15 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06870903, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Mar 2025.

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