Metastatic Non Small Cell Lung CancerPhase 2TIME-NSCLCNCT06882174
This Study is Comparing Morning vs Random Scheduling of Standard of Care Pembrolizumab Checkpoint Inhibitor Immunotherapy Infusions in Patients With Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing Scheduling of the time of pembrolizumab infusions in people with Metastatic Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, run by AHS Cancer Control Alberta at 1 site in Canada.
Trial summary
This clinical trial is comparing morning infusions of the study drug (pembrolizumab) to random infusion scheduling for patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Participants will be randomized to either the Intervention (Morning Group) where Infusion start times are restricted between 0800 AM and 1000 AM or to the… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Metastatic Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Scheduling of the time of pembrolizumab infusions
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 58 participants
- Where
- 1 siteCanada
- Study dates
- 31 Aug 2026to Jul 2028
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients with histologic diagnosis mNSCLC with PDL1 staining ≥ 50% on standard of care IHC testing
- Patients must be eligible for treatment with standard-of-care pembrolizumab
- Patients must be 18 years of age or older.
- Patients must be capable of providing consent to enrolment and willing to comply with study, treatment and follow-up.
- Patients with a performance status of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2 (Oken et al., 1982) will be eligible for enrolment
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum (or urine) pregnancy test within 7 days prior to the first dose of pembrolizumab. WOCBP is defined as any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy or bilateral salpingectomy) and is not postmenopausal. Menopause is defined as 12 months of amenorrhea in a woman over age 45 years in the absence of other biological or physiological causes.
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- Patients of childbearing / reproductive potential should use adequate birth control methods, as defined by the investigator, during the study treatment period. A highly effective method of birth control is defined as those that result in low failure rate (i.e. less than 1% per year) when used consistently and correctly.
- Note: abstinence is acceptable if this is established and preferred contraception for the patient and is accepted as a local standard.
- Absence of any condition hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow- up schedule; those conditions should be discussed with the patient before registration in the trial.
- The following adequate organ function laboratory values must be met:
- Hematological:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1.0
- Platelet count >100
- Hemoglobin >90 mg/dL
- Renal:
- o Serum creatinine <3x upper limited of normal (ULN)
- Hepatic:
- Total serum bilirubin <2x ULN
- AST and ALT <3x ULN
- Coagulation:
- o International Normalized Ratio (INR) <1.5x ULN (unless patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy and if PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants)
Who cannot join
- Concurrent therapy with systemic therapy other than pembrolizumab (such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy, other checkpoint inhibitors, or hormonal therapy).
- Treatment plan includes local therapy such as radiation or surgery.
- Untreated symptomatic brain metastases, or previously treated brain metastases requiring corticosteroids for symptom control. Patients with untreated asymptomatic brain metastases, where all lesions are < 2cm in size with no vasogenic edema, are eligible.
- Presence of leptomeningeal disease.
- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C. Testing for HIV, HBV or HCV is not mandatory for enrolment to study but may occur at the discretion of the investigator.
- Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 12 months (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, requiring >10mg prednisone or equivalent or other immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g. thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
- Participant unwilling to agree to their treatment times being scheduled as per study protocol during the study treatment period (Cycles 1-6).
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Canada1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Cross Cancer Institute
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2
About this study
Official title: Timing of Immunotherapy for the Modulation of Efficacy: a Pilot Study in Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
This clinical trial is comparing morning infusions of the study drug (pembrolizumab) to random infusion scheduling for patients with non-small cell lung cancer.
Participants will be randomized to either the Intervention (Morning Group) where Infusion start times are restricted between 0800 AM and 1000 AM or to the Control (Standard of Care) group where scheduling will occur as standard of care scheduling, in which infusions are scheduled without respect to a specific time of day.
Read more
There are past studies that suggest the timing of treatment may influence immune response and outcomes. This idea is called chronotherapy. Chronotherapy explores the notion that the timing of drug administration in relation to the body's internal clock can optimize treatment effectiveness. The timing of the infusions for the morning group was therefore, chosen based on data from these past studies that looked at circadian variation in immune system function with the intent to focus on similar infusion windows.
The aim of this study is to provide confirmation that the intervention is possible to achieve and use these results to design a larger study. Circadian timing of drug administration, if effective, would represent an intervention that could improve survival outcomes at no additional cost or apparent increase in toxicity, which is truly rare in oncology.
Participants are asked to participate in the study intervention for 18 weeks (6 cycles of pembrolizumab), after which participants would continue with ad hoc scheduling as per standard of care.
- Conditions
- Metastatic Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
- Being tested
- Scheduling of the time of pembrolizumab infusions
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Scheduling of the time of pembrolizumab infusionsDrug
The intervention in this study is scheduling of the time of pembrolizumab infusions.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention (Morning Infusion) | Experimental | The intervention in this study is scheduling of the time of pembrolizumab infusions. This group will have their infusion start times restricted to between 0800 AM and 1000 AM . Receives: Drug: Scheduling of the time of pembrolizumab infusions |
| Standard of Care | Active comparator | This group will undergo randomized scheduling in which infusions are scheduled without respect to a specific time of day. The start time of each infusion that will occur during the study intervention period will be randomized into 1 of 3 time periods: 1000 AM to 1200 PM, 1201 PM to 1400 PM, and 1401 PM to 1700 PM. Randomization of scheduling in the Standard of Care Group approximates the typical ad hoc scheduling of infusion times done as standard of care, with reduction in potential for bias on the part of those involved in scheduling given the unblinded nature of the intervention. The time windows for the Standard of Care group have been chosen to allow infusions to be scheduled throughout the day without overlap with the specific scheduling window of the Morning Group, in order to simplify interpretation of clinical outcomes. Receives: Drug: Scheduling of the time of pembrolizumab infusions |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Rate of progression free survival at 18 weeks
PFS is defined as the time between the date of treatment initiation and the date of disease progression (determined utilizing RECIST 1.1 criteria) or death (whatever the cause), whichever occurs first. The rate of PFS at 18 weeks will be determined based on the number of participants who remain alive and whose disease has not progressed in each study arm at the 18 weeks imaging assessment. Comparison will be made to the baseline pretreatment computed tomography (CT) +/- magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, to be completed within 6 weeks of treatment start.
Measured: The rate of PFS at will be analyzed at week 18
Rate of deviation from scheduling intervention
Deviation from the scheduling intervention is defined as having occurred when a pembrolizumab infusion is started outside of the pre-specified time window. The deviation rate will be calculated both for all infusions for all study participants together, and for the infusions occurring for the participants in the individual study arms independently.
Measured: Analysis of the scheduling intervention deviation rate will occur during the interim analysis (when 20 participants have completed the study intervention period), and ~90 days following completion of the 1-year follow-up period (end of study)
Dropout Rate
Participant drop out is defined as voluntary withdrawal from the study prior to completion of study intervention period (between first pembrolizumab infusion and end-of-study visit at Week 19). The dropout rate will be calculated both for all study participants, and for the participants in the individual study arms independently.
Measured: Analysis of the dropout rate will occur during the interim analysis (when 20 participants have completed the study intervention period), and ~90 days following completion of the 1-year follow-up period (end of study)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Mar 2025
- Study start31 Aug 2026
- Primary completionJul 2028 (estimated)
- Study completionJul 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Metastatic Non Small Cell Lung CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 58 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- AHS Cancer Control Alberta
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06882174
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- IIT-0038
- Acronym
- TIME-NSCLC
- Status last verified
- Nov 2026
- First submitted
- 12 Mar 2025
- Last updated
- 5 Nov 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Nov 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Timing of Immunotherapy for the Modulation of Efficacy: a Pilot Study in Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06882174
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TIME-NSCLC / IIT-0038
- Conditions
- Metastatic Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 58 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- AHS Cancer Control AlbertaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 31 Aug 2026 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Jul 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jul 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 18 Mar 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This clinical trial is comparing morning infusions of the study drug (pembrolizumab) to random infusion scheduling for patients with non-small cell lung cancer.
Participants will be randomized to either the Intervention (Morning Group) where Infusion start times are restricted between 0800 AM and 1000 AM or to the Control (Standard of Care) group where scheduling will occur as standard of care scheduling, in which infusions are scheduled without respect to a specific time of day.
There are past studies that suggest the timing of treatment may influence immune response and outcomes. This idea is called chronotherapy. Chronotherapy explores the notion that the timing of drug administration in relation to the body's internal clock can optimize treatment effectiveness. The timing of the infusions for the morning group was therefore, chosen based on data from these past studies that looked at circadian variation in immune system function with the intent to focus on similar infusion windows.
The aim of this study is to provide confirmation that the intervention is possible to achieve and use these results to design a larger study. Circadian timing of drug administration, if effective, would represent an intervention that could improve survival outcomes at no additional cost or apparent increase in toxicity, which is truly rare in oncology.
Participants are asked to participate in the study intervention for 18 weeks (6 cycles of pembrolizumab), after which participants would continue with ad hoc scheduling as per standard of care.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention (Morning Infusion) | Experimental | Drug: Scheduling of the time of pembrolizumab infusionsThe intervention in this study is scheduling of the time of pembrolizumab infusions. This group will have their infusion start times restricted to between 0800 AM and 1000 AM . |
| Standard of Care | Active comparator | Drug: Scheduling of the time of pembrolizumab infusionsThis group will undergo randomized scheduling in which infusions are scheduled without respect to a specific time of day. The start time of each infusion that will occur during the study intervention period will be randomized into 1 of 3 time periods: 1000 AM to 1200 PM, 1201 PM to 1400 PM, and 1401 PM to 1700 PM. Randomization of scheduling in the Standard of Care Group approximates the typical ad hoc scheduling of infusion times done as standard of care, with reduction in potential for bias on the part of those involved in scheduling given the unblinded nature of the intervention. The time windows for the Standard of Care group have been chosen to allow infusions to be scheduled throughout the day without overlap with the specific scheduling window of the Morning Group, in order to simplify interpretation of clinical outcomes. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (21 listed)
- Patients with histologic diagnosis mNSCLC with PDL1 staining ≥ 50% on standard of care IHC testing
- Patients must be eligible for treatment with standard-of-care pembrolizumab
- Patients must be 18 years of age or older.
- Patients must be capable of providing consent to enrolment and willing to comply with study, treatment and follow-up.
- Patients with a performance status of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2 (Oken et al., 1982) will be eligible for enrolment
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Concurrent therapy with systemic therapy other than pembrolizumab (such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy, other checkpoint inhibitors, or hormonal therapy).
- Treatment plan includes local therapy such as radiation or surgery.
- Untreated symptomatic brain metastases, or previously treated brain metastases requiring corticosteroids for symptom control. Patients with untreated asymptomatic brain metastases, where all lesions are < 2cm in size with no vasogenic edema, are eligible.
- Presence of leptomeningeal disease.
- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C. Testing for HIV, HBV or HCV is not mandatory for enrolment to study but may occur at the discretion of the investigator.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Scheduling of the time of pembrolizumab infusionsThe intervention in this study is scheduling of the time of pembrolizumab infusions. | Drug | Intervention (Morning Infusion), Standard of Care |
Primary outcome
Rate of progression free survival at 18 weeks
Time frame: The rate of PFS at will be analyzed at week 18
PFS is defined as the time between the date of treatment initiation and the date of disease progression (determined utilizing RECIST 1.1 criteria) or death (whatever the cause), whichever occurs first. The rate of PFS at 18 weeks will be determined based on the number of participants who remain alive and whose disease has not progressed in each study arm at the 18 weeks imaging assessment. Comparison will be made to the baseline pretreatment computed tomography (CT) +/- magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, to be completed within 6 weeks of treatment start.
Rate of deviation from scheduling intervention
Time frame: Analysis of the scheduling intervention deviation rate will occur during the interim analysis (when 20 participants have completed the study intervention period), and ~90 days following completion of the 1-year follow-up period (end of study)
Deviation from the scheduling intervention is defined as having occurred when a pembrolizumab infusion is started outside of the pre-specified time window. The deviation rate will be calculated both for all infusions for all study participants together, and for the infusions occurring for the participants in the individual study arms independently.
Dropout Rate
Time frame: Analysis of the dropout rate will occur during the interim analysis (when 20 participants have completed the study intervention period), and ~90 days following completion of the 1-year follow-up period (end of study)
Participant drop out is defined as voluntary withdrawal from the study prior to completion of study intervention period (between first pembrolizumab infusion and end-of-study visit at Week 19). The dropout rate will be calculated both for all study participants, and for the participants in the individual study arms independently.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Nov 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Scheduling of the time of pembrolizumab infusions in people with Metastatic Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, run by AHS Cancer Control Alberta at 1 site in Canada.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 21 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Nov 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Matthew Anaka, MD, PhD, FRCPC (780-577-8082, Matthewross.anaka@ahs.ca), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Rate of progression free survival at 18 weeks (time frame: The rate of PFS at will be analyzed at week 18). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Nov 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 6 Nov 2026.