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Sickle CellMedSCPNCT06886477

Sickle Cell, Pain and Mediterranean Diet

A study testing Mediterranean Diet and Usual Diet in people with Sickle Cell and Sickle Cell Disease, run by University of Illinois Chicago at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this study is to compare pain levels in individuals with Sickle Cell Disease while following the Mediterranean Diet to pain levels while following their usual diet. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Mediterranean Diet and Usual Diet
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
37 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
1 May 2025to 9 Jul 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Sickle Cell Disease Diagnosis
  • Chronic non-vaso-occlusive pain experienced on average ≥ 3 days per week for > 6 months (based on a response of "Most days," "Every day," or "Some days" and not "Never" to the question "In the past 6 months, how often have you had pain?")
  • Ability to speak, read, write, and understand English
  • A Mediterranean Eating Pattern for Americans (MEPA-III) score <13, indicating that they do not follow a Mediterranean diet.

Who cannot join

  • Having taken systemic antimicrobials (to treat an infection in the previous 4 weeks)
  • History of colon cancer or inflammatory bowel disease (given potential untoward effects on the gut microbiome)
  • History of Clostridium difficile infection in the preceding 12 weeks;
  • Unable to agree to maintain physical activity at the current level for the duration of the study
  • Currently following a Mediterranean diet, vegan diet, or dietary restrictions (e.g., religious, food intolerance/allergy) that preclude adoption of a Mediterranean diet
  • Lack of access to a space to safely store and reheat food items
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Living in a facility that provides meals.
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • More than 7 in-patient hospital stays in the last year
  • Currently receiving dialysis treatment

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • University of Illinois Chicago

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Exploring the Mediterranean Diet as A Promising Approach for Alleviating Chronic Pain in Sickle Cell Disease

The goal of this study is to compare pain levels in individuals with Sickle Cell Disease while following the Mediterranean Diet to pain levels while following their usual diet.

Read the detailed description

This is an exploratory, randomized, crossover-controlled feeding study of a 4-week Mediterranean Diet or usual diet control among 24 adults with sickle cell disease and chronic pain (30 will be recruited, with an estimated 24 participants completing the study).

Being tested
Mediterranean Diet, Usual Diet
Keywords
sickle cell, sickle cell disease, sickle cell pain, diet, Mediterranean diet
Medical subject headings
Anemia, Sickle Cell

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Mediterranean DietOther

    Mediterranean Diet foods will be provided for 4 weeks.

  • Usual DietOther

    Participants will consume their typical at home-diet.

Study groups in NCT06886477
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Mediterranean DietExperimentalCommercially prepared foods will be provided.
Receives: Other: Mediterranean Diet; Other: Usual Diet
Usual DietActive comparatorConsume their typical at-home diet.
Receives: Other: Mediterranean Diet; Other: Usual Diet

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Serum and Fecal Short Chain Fatty Acids

    Mass spectrometry methods for butyrate, propionate, acetate

    Measured: Baseline and day 27 or 28 of each diet

  2. Serum and Fecal Bile Acid Metabolites

    Mass spectrometry methods for primary and secondary bile acid derivatives

    Measured: Baseline and day 27 or 28 of each diet

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Gut Microbiota Composition

    16S rRNA amplicon

    Measured: Baseline and day 27 or 28 of each diet

  2. Chronic Pain

    Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pain Intensity Survey will be used to measure the experience of chronic pain on a 1-10 scale. The higher the number, the greater the chronic pain experience.

    Measured: Baseline and day 27 or 28 of each diet

  3. Diet adherence

    Checklist- participants will keep a checklist of foods consumed during the Mediterranean diet intervention period.

    Measured: Daily up to 4 weeks during the Mediterranean diet intervention

  4. Diet adherence

    Photos of uneaten foods will be texted to researchers to see which foods were not consumed.

    Measured: Daily up to 4 weeks during the Mediterranean diet intervention

  5. Diet adherence

    Skin carotenoid concentration

    Measured: Baseline and day 27 or 28 of each diet

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Mar 2025
  2. Study start1 May 2025
  3. Primary completion9 Jul 2026
  4. Study completion9 Jul 2026

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
37 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06886477
Sponsor's protocol ID
2025-0041
Acronym
MedSCP
Status last verified
Jul 2026
First submitted
11 Mar 2025
Last updated
13 Jul 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Mediterranean Diet and Usual Diet in people with Sickle Cell and Sickle Cell Disease, run by University of Illinois Chicago at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Serum and Fecal Short Chain Fatty Acids (time frame: Baseline and day 27 or 28 of each diet). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Jul 2026.

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