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Cancer, Malignant TumorsCONCERNNCT06978673

Neurolytic Block Techniques In Abdominal Visceral Cancer Pain

A study testing Splanchnic nerve neurolysis - 5 ml of absolute alcohol (100%) and Celiac Plexus Neurolysis - 5 ml of absolute alcohol (100%) in people with Cancer, Malignant Tumors and Abdominal Cancer, run by Instituto do Cancer do Estado de São Paulo at 1 site in Brazil.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The neurolytic blocks of sympathetic chains are commonly used for the treatment of cancer-related pain. This study aims to compare celiac plexus neurolysis and splanchnic nerve neurolysis for the treatment of abdominal visceral pain and its influence on the quality of life of patients with cancer. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Splanchnic nerve neurolysis - 5 ml of absolute alcohol (100%) and Celiac Plexus Neurolysis - 5 ml of absolute alcohol (100%)
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
64 participants
Where
1 siteBrazil
Study dates
30 May 2025to Dec 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients aged 18 years or older Presence of localized visceral pain in the upper abdomen originating from cancer of the stomach, duodenum, distal esophagus, ascending or transverse colon, liver, biliary tract, or pancreas
  • Ineffectiveness of analgesic treatment with third-step opioids according to the WHO analgesic ladder, including:
  • Opioids (≥ 60 mg/day of morphine equivalents) Antidepressants (tricyclic or dual-action), at any dosage Gabapentinoids, at any dosage Presence of side effects from analgesics that are difficult to manage with medication

Who cannot join

  • Presence of ascites Presence of deep vein thrombosis Presence of hepatic failure: Child-Pugh class B or C Presence of renal failure: estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 60 ml/min/1.73 m² Use of any anticoagulant medication
  • Clinical coagulation disorder, defined as:
  • INR > 1.5 Prothrombin activity < 70% or prothrombin time > 13.5 seconds aPTT > 40 seconds Cardiovascular failure: NYHA class III

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Angela M Sousa, MD. PhD. contact

+55 1198558-8339

angela.sousa@hc.fm.usp.br

Karenthan A Rodrigues, MD. contact

+55 1199811-0737

karenthan.abreu@hc.fm.usp.br

Brazil1 site
  • Instituto de Cancer Do Estado

    São Paulo, São Paulo, 01246-000

    Karenthan A Rodrigues, MD., +55 11 998110737, karenthan.abreu@hc.fm.usp.br

    Angela M Sousa, MD. PhD., +55 11 38933268, angela.sousa@hc.fm.usp.br

Other trials in Brazil

About this study

Official title: Comparison of Neurolytic Block Techniques for the Treatment of Abdominal Visceral Pain and Their Influence On The Quality of Life of Patients With Cancer

The neurolytic blocks of sympathetic chains are commonly used for the treatment of cancer-related pain. This study aims to compare celiac plexus neurolysis and splanchnic nerve neurolysis for the treatment of abdominal visceral pain and its influence on the quality of life of patients with cancer.

Read the detailed description

Double-blind randomized clinical trial.

The objective of the study is to compare the analgesic efficacy of splanchnic nerve neurolysis with alcohol to celiac plexus block with alcohol, with pain relief as the primary outcome. It also aims to quantify the adverse effects of the techniques as secondary outcomes. The sample size calculation will be based on comparing the mean pain scores on the Numerical Rating Scale of patients in the Control Group and the Intervention Group, evaluated after completing the second month of treatment. A two-tailed t-test will be sufficient and will require an adequate sample size. Therefore, for the chosen sample design with a significance level of α=5%, a power of 1-β=80%, assuming M1=5.0 and M2=3.5 and a standard deviation of 2.0, the sample size required is n=58. the sample size required is n=58. Considering a 10% dropout rate, the final sample size will be increased to 64 participants. Convenience sampling (a non-probabilistic sampling method) will be used. Participants will be randomly allocated to the groups using a list generated by a program obtained at https://www.randomizer.org. The proportion between the participants in the groups will be 1:1, with 32 patients allocated to the Intervention arm and 32 to the Control arm. The allocation of the total 64 participants will be determined by randomly assigned sequential letters (A or B) generated by the computer (website https://www.randomizer.org), randomly assigning numbers from 0 to 64 to each group: Control Group (Celiac Block) and Intervention Group (Splanchnic Nerve Block). The Control Group will receive celiac plexus neurolysis with absolute alcohol, and the Intervention Group will receive splanchnic nerve neurolysis with alcohol. The statistical analysis will be performed in program R version 3.5.1. The results obtained will be presented as mean + standard deviation for continuous data or absolute frequency for described data. For quantitative variables, the Student's t-test will be used for normally distributed data, or the Mann-Whitney test for non-normally distributed data. For qualitative variables, the chi-square test will be used or Fisher's exact test. Significant difference is defined as p < 0.05. Data will be collected and managed using REDCap data capture tools.

Being tested
Splanchnic nerve neurolysis - 5 ml of absolute alcohol (100%), Celiac Plexus Neurolysis - 5 ml of absolute alcohol (100%)
Keywords
cancer pain, visceral pain, abdominal cancer, cancer, abdominal pain, cancer-related pain, pain management, neurolytic block, splanchnic nerve block, celiac plexus block, sympathetic neurolysis
Medical subject headings
Neoplasms, Cancer Pain, Visceral Pain, Agnosia, Abdominal Pain

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Splanchnic nerve neurolysis - 5 ml of absolute alcohol (100%)Procedure or surgery

    Also called SPLANCHNIC NERVE BLOCK, SPLANCHNIC NERVE BLOCKADE, SPLANCHNIC BLOCK

    Splanchnic neurolysis will be performed with 5 ml of absolute alcohol on each side at the level of the eleventh thoracic vertebra.

  • Celiac Plexus Neurolysis - 5 ml of absolute alcohol (100%)Procedure or surgery

    Also called Celiac plexus block

    Celiac plexus neurolysis will be performed with 5 ml of absolute alcohol on each side at the level of the first lumbar vertebra.

Study groups in NCT06978673
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
CELIAC PLEXUS NEUROLYSISActive comparatorThe patient, under sedation and breathing spontaneously with oxygen support, will be placed in the horizontal prone position. Fluoroscopy will be used to locate the first lumbar vertebra, which will serve as a reference for the puncture site. Two 22G × 15 cm needles will be introduced bilaterally, up to 6 cm from the midline at the level of L1, and directed superiorly toward the transverse process of L1 under coaxial vision. Once they reach the vertebral body bilaterally, the needles will be positioned anterior to the vertebral body of L1, in the retroperitoneal region. The needle stylet will be removed, and the absence of blood, cerebrospinal fluid, or urine returning through the needle will be verified. If none of these signs are present, 2 ml of non-ionic contrast will be administered through the needle to confirm proper positioning in the retroperitoneum. After confirmation, 5 ml of absolute alcohol will be injected bilaterally.
Receives: Procedure: Celiac Plexus Neurolysis - 5 ml of absolute alcohol (100%)
SPLANCHNIC NERVE NEUROLYSISExperimentalThe patient, under spontaneous breathing with oxygen support, will be placed in the horizontal prone position and supported by cushions placed under the iliac crests and chest. With a mark maintained over T11, the fluoroscopy machine will be positioned obliquely (approximately 45º), and the movement of the diaphragm-as well as its relationship with the vertebral body-will be observed during inspiration and expiration. The entry point will be at the junction of the rib and the vertebral body. The needle will be introduced using coaxial visualization to reach the lateral aspect of the vertebral body, near the costovertebral angle. With the fluoroscopy in profile, the needle will be advanced to the anterior third of the vertebral body, and any return of blood or cerebrospinal fluid will be checked. Non-ionic contrast will then be injected to confirm the needle position in both anteroposterior and lateral views. Finally, 5 ml of absolute alcohol will be injected through each needle.
Receives: Procedure: Splanchnic nerve neurolysis - 5 ml of absolute alcohol (100%)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. PAIN SCORE

    Pain will be assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), a scale from 0 to 10 where: 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst possible pain.

    Scores are typically categorized as:

    Mild pain: 0-3 Moderate pain: 4-6 Severe pain: 7-10

    Additionally, the Descriptive Verbal Scale will be used, with the following categories:

    No pain Mild pain Moderate pain Severe pain.

    Measured: 1st Day Post-procedure; 15th Day Post-procedure; 30th Day Post-procedure; 2nd Month Post-procedure

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Quality of life assessment.

    Quality of life will be assessed using the Brief Pain Inventory - Short Form (SF-36) questionnaire, which evaluates both pain intensity and its impact on daily functioning.

    The questionnaire covers two main areas:

    Pain Severity - Patients rate their pain at its:

    Worst Least Average Current (right now) (using a 0-10 numeric scale, where 0 = no pain and 10 = pain as bad as you can imagine).

    Pain Interference - Assesses how much pain interferes with:

    General activity Mood Walking ability Normal work Relationships with others Sleep Enjoyment of life (also rated on a 0-10 scale, where 0 = does not interfere and 10 = completely interferes).

    Additionally, the questionnaire includes:

    A pain location diagram Information about current pain medications and their effectiveness Description of pain relief methods.

    Measured: 1st Day Post-procedure; 15th Day Post-procedure; 30th Day Post-procedure; 2nd Month Post-procedure

  2. Adverse Events

    Adverse events inherent to the studied procedures will be assessed and recorded. These include:

    Abdominal pain; Diarrhea; Hypotension (low blood pressure); Back pain; Nausea and vomiting; Fever; Bloating or abdominal distention; Delayed gastric emptying; Injury to surrounding structures (e.g., blood vessels or organs); Nerve damage; Impaired digestive function; Local infection at the puncture site; Loss of autonomic function; Pneumothorax.

    Measured: 1st Day Post-procedure; 15th Day Post-procedure; 30th Day Post-procedure; 2nd Month Post-procedure

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 May 2025
  2. Study start30 May 2025 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionMay 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
64 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06978673
Sponsor's protocol ID
NP 076-210
Acronym
CONCERN
Status last verified
May 2025
First submitted
10 May 2025
Last updated
3 Jun 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Koyyalagunta D, Engle MP, Yu J, Feng L, Novy DM. The Effectiveness of Alcohol Versus Phenol Based Splanchnic Nerve Neurolysis for the Treatment of Intra-Abdominal Cancer Pain. Pain Physician. 2016 May;19(4):281-92.

    PubMed 27228515
  • Ahmed A, Arora D. Fluoroscopy-guided Neurolytic Splanchnic Nerve Block for Intractable Pain from Upper Abdominal Malignancies in Patients with Distorted Celiac Axis Anatomy: An Effective Alternative to Celiac Plexus Neurolysis - A Retrospective Study. Indian J Palliat Care. 2017 Jul-Sep;23(3):274-281. doi: 10.4103/IJPC.IJPC_28_17.

    PubMed 28827930
  • Uehara Y, Matsumoto Y, Kosugi T, Sone M, Nakamura N, Mizushima A, Miyashita M, Morita T, Yamaguchi T, Satomi E. Availability of and factors related to interventional procedures for refractory pain in patients with cancer: a nationwide survey. BMC Palliat Care. 2022 Sep 26;21(1):166. doi: 10.1186/s12904-022-01056-6.

    PubMed 36154936
  • Hochberg U, Ingelmo P, Sole E, Miro J, Rivera G, Perez J. Early Interventional Treatments for Patients with Cancer Pain: A Narrative Review. J Pain Res. 2023 May 18;16:1663-1671. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S405808. eCollection 2023.

    PubMed 37223437
  • Noble M, Gress FG. Techniques and results of neurolysis for chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer pain. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2006 Apr;8(2):99-103. doi: 10.1007/s11894-006-0004-x.

    PubMed 16533471
  • Comlek S. Pain Control with Splanchnic Neurolysis in Pancreatic Cancer Patients Unresponsive to Celiac Plexus Neurolysis. J Pain Res. 2020 Aug 12;13:2023-2031. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S266689. eCollection 2020.

    PubMed 32848449
  • Yamamuro M, Kusaka K, Kato M, Takahashi M. Celiac plexus block in cancer pain management. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2000 Sep;192(1):1-18. doi: 10.1620/tjem.192.1.

    PubMed 11128864
  • Paul A, Borkar A. Fluoroscopy-Guided Splanchnic Nerve Block for Cancer-Associated Pain. Cureus. 2022 Oct 31;14(10):e30944. doi: 10.7759/cureus.30944. eCollection 2022 Oct.

    PubMed 36465781
  • Lu F, Li X, Song L, Ye L, Wang X, Wang R. Efficacy and Safety of Celiac Plexus Neurolysis Versus Splanchnic Nerve Neurolysis in the Management of Abdominal Cancer Pain: A Meta-analysis of 359 Patients. Pain Physician. 2024 Jan;27(1):1-10.

    PubMed 38285023

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Splanchnic nerve neurolysis - 5 ml of absolute alcohol (100%) and Celiac Plexus Neurolysis - 5 ml of absolute alcohol (100%) in people with Cancer, Malignant Tumors and Abdominal Cancer, run by Instituto do Cancer do Estado de São Paulo at 1 site in Brazil.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Jun 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Brazil. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Angela M Sousa, MD. PhD. (+55 1198558-8339, angela.sousa@hc.fm.usp.br), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

PAIN SCORE (time frame: 1st Day Post-procedure; 15th Day Post-procedure; 30th Day Post-procedure; 2nd Month Post-procedure). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06978673, which also lists 9 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Jun 2025; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 26 Oct 2026.

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