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HCVSCALE POCTNCT07095192

Scaling Up Point-of-Care Hepatitis C Testing and Treatment in Canada

An observational study of HCV and HEPATITIS C VIRUS CHRONIC INFECTION, run by McGill University at 12 sites in Canada.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The SCALE-POCT study is a national initiative designed to provide robust evidence for scaling up point-of-care hepatitis C testing for key populations. The study seeks to map current hepatitis C clinical processes, identify barriers and facilitators to implementation, and co-design practical tools and strategies in… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
HCV, HEPATITIS C VIRUS CHRONIC INFECTION
What is being tested?
Preimplementation of HCV Point of care testing
How many people
300 participants
Where
12 sitesCanada
Study dates
20 May 2025to 20 Sep 2028
How long will I take part?
1 Month
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Adults at risk of HCV (current/past injecting drug use, current/previous incarceration, HIV, having a tattoo/piercing in an unregulated environment). Providers (e.g., physicians, nurses, harm reduction workers, street workers) and managers who work with those at risk of HCV, involved in or supervising the delivery of HCV-related services. Decision-makers: People who hold a position in local, provincial, or national government, health authority, or another organization that influences HCV testing and treatment policies and be able to provide insights into the strategic planning and funding for HCV care. Laboratory and quality assurance stakeholders: People who provide laboratory services, quality assurance, or regulatory oversight of point-of-care testing at the provincial, national, or organizational level.

Who may be able to join

  • Individuals aged ≥18 years who have a risk factor for HCV acquisition or are attending a site that provides services to people with an HCV acquisition risk.
  • Service providers and managers who are currently employed at a site providing HCV-related services, involved in or supervising the delivery of HCV-related services.
  • Policymaker must hold a position in local, provincial, or national government or a health authority that influences HCV testing/treatment policies and be able to provide insights into the strategic planning and funding for HCV care.
  • Laboratory and quality assurance stakeholders must hold a role in laboratory services, quality assurance, or regulatory oversight of point-of-care testing at the provincial, national, or organizational level.

Who cannot join

  • Younger than 18 years old

Trial locations and contacts

12 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Meagan Mooney, RN, MA, BSc contact

514-994-9298

meagan.mooney@mail.mcgill.ca

Charlene Weight, MSc, BSc contact

5142340348

charlene.weight@mail.mcgill.ca

12 sites in 1 country

Canada12 sites, 11 recruiting
  • Anonyme L'Unite D'Intervention

    Montreal, Quebec, H1N 1W2

    Renee Logan, 416-535-8501, renee.logan@camh.ca

    Mia PhD, NP-PHC, RN, PhD

    Recruiting
  • McGill University

    Montreal, Quebec, H3S 1L8

    Active, not recruiting
  • Indigenous Health Centre of Tiohtià:ke

    Montreal, Quebec

    Carrie Martin, BA, BSW, PhD, 514-482-8557, carrie@ihct.ca

    Guillaume Fontaine, RN, PhD

    Not yet recruiting
  • L'Anonyme

    Montreal, Quebec

    Nina Micaleff, 514-842-1488, nmicaleff@anonyme.ca

    Guillaume Fontaine, RN, PhD

    Recruiting
  • Medicins du Monde

    Montreal

    Renee Boucher Beaulieu, 514 281-8998, infirmiers.mtl@medecinsdumonde.ca

    Guillaume Fontaine, RN, PhD

    Not yet recruiting
  • Okanagan prison

    Okanagan

    Amanda Slaunwhite, PhD, 604 822 2772, amanda.slaunwhite@phsa.ca

    Sofia Bartlett, PhD

    Not yet recruiting
  • Centre de réadaptation en dépendance de Québec (CRDQ)

    Québec, Quebec

    Ann-Sophie Allard, MD, 418 663-5008, ann-sophie.allard.med@ssss.gouv.qc.ca

    Guillaume Fontaine, RN, PhD

    Not yet recruiting
  • SABSA Cooperative

    Québec

    Marie-Christine Leclerc, 418 914-9295, responsable.voletsdeservice@sabsa.ca

    Guillaume Fontaine, RN, PhD

    Not yet recruiting
  • Sioux Lookout First Nation Health Authority

    Sioux Lookout

    (807) 737-5182, privacy@slfnha.com

    Mia Biondi, PhD, NP-PHC

    Not yet recruiting
  • Ontario - Provincial correction

    Toronto

    Lori Kiefer, 647-302-9916, lori.kiefer@ontario.ca

    Mia Biondi, PhD, NP-PHC

    Not yet recruiting
  • Rapid Access Addiction Clinic St Paul's Hospital

    Vancouver

    Julia MacIsaac, MD, MPH, ABIM, FRCPC, 604-806-8867, drmacisaacmd@gmail.com

    Sofia Bartlett, PhD

    Not yet recruiting
  • Maamwesying North Shore Community Health Services

    Wawa

    Richard Sans Cartier, NP, 705-844-2021, privacy@nmninoeyaa.ca

    Mia Biondi, PhD, NP-PHC

    Not yet recruiting

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: Scaling Up Point-of-Care Hepatitis C Testing and Treatment in Canada: A Multilevel Implementation Science Study of Clinical Processes, Barriers, Facilitators and Implementation Strategies

The SCALE-POCT study is a national initiative designed to provide robust evidence for scaling up point-of-care hepatitis C testing for key populations. The study seeks to map current hepatitis C clinical processes, identify barriers and facilitators to implementation, and co-design practical tools and strategies in partnership with stakeholders.

A major obstacle to hepatitis C elimination and increasing treatment uptake is the current multi-step diagnostic process, which leads to loss to follow-up and treatment delays, particularly among high-risk groups such as people who inject drugs. Point of-care hepatitis C antibody tests (results: 5-20 mins) and RNA tests (results: 60 mins), could enable single-visit diagnosis, reducing loss to follow-up. However, integrating these tests into key settings presents challenges. The overarching goal of this study is to generate evidence to inform the scale-up point-of-care hepatitis C testing and treatment in key settings in Canada. This study is observational in nature and does not involve the direct implementation of point-of-care hepatitis C testing. Instead, it aims to understand the contextual, procedural, and operational factors that would support its successful adoption and sustainability. By examining existing care models and engaging with key stakeholders, the study seeks to build a foundation for future implementation efforts. Specific objectives include:

  1. Map current hepatitis C care processes and explore how point-of-care testing could fit into these models;
  2. Identify barriers and facilitators to implementing point-of-care hepatitis C testing across settings and provinces;
  3. Co-design tools and strategies (such as training guides, standard procedures) to support point-of-care testing;
  4. Assess feasibility, acceptability, and costs of the co-designed tools and strategies.
Read the detailed description

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major public health threat in Canada (~204,000 people living with HCV in 2019. HCV therapies with cure >95% are one of the greatest medical advances in decades and have led the WHO to set a goal to eliminate HCV by 2030. In Canada, achieving elimination will require significant increases in diagnoses and treatment . A major barrier to increasing uptake of HCV testing/treatment is that the current diagnostic pathway requires multiple visits (an HCV antibody test to confirm exposure, an HCV RNA test to confirm current infection, and one or more assessments to start treatment) leading to loss to follow-up and delays in treatment. This is amplified in populations with the highest HCV burden, including people who inject drugs (85% of new infections; 46.1% prevalence) and those in prison (10.7% prevalence). People who inject drugs face barriers to accessing HCV care including stigma/discrimination (leading to avoidance of healthcare), inadequate health service access, and poor venous access (making blood collection for testing difficult), whereas people in prison are often released prior to their antibody or RNA result (2, 4, 5). There is an urgent need to leverage innovations to streamline the diagnostic pathway and enhance access to testing/treatment.

The introduction of finger-stick tests capable of detecting HCV antibodies (results: 5-20 minutes) and HCV RNA (results: 60 minutes) at the point-of-care has revolutionized the clinical approach to HCV. These point-of-care tests enable diagnosis and treatment in a single visit, increase testing acceptability, and reduce loss to follow-up. Research by our team has demonstrated excellent technical accuracy and clinical utility of these tests, with pilot studies showing high treatment uptake compared to standard diagnostic approaches, informing recommendation in the 2022 WHO Guidelines and their forthcoming approval by Health Canada. Our team has developed a program for the implementation of point-of-care HCV testing in Australia, resulting in rapid national scale-up across 90 sites, with 20,000 tests and >1,500 people treated (79% treatment uptake; 93% in prisons).

Point-of-care HCV antibody and RNA testing is a 'game-changing' solution to address a critical gap in care and increase equity in healthcare access, particularly for marginalized groups, as we seek to achieve our national elimination targets. The impact of point-of-care testing will be greatest in high HCV prevalence settings (those caring for people who inject drugs), such as needle and syringe programs, drug treatment, prisons, and outreach settings. However, implementation challenges persist, including quality assurance and integration of point-of-care tests into diverse laboratory/public health surveillance frameworks. A systematic, implementation science-based approach is essential to comprehensively identify factors that will limit or enable point-of-care HCV testing within the Canadian context. This is critical for developing specific implementation strategies that address barriers and amplify facilitators to point-of-care testing, and informing changes to health service delivery, guidelines, and provincial and national strategies.

Being tested
Preimplementation of HCV Point of care testing
Keywords
HCV, Hepatitis C Virus Chronic Infection, Rapid point-of-care testing, Implementation science, Knowledge translation, Marginalized populations, Infectious diseases, Barriers and facilitators, Implementation strategies
Medical subject headings
Communicable Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Preimplementation of HCV Point of care testingOther

    Exploring the pre-implementation of HCV Point of care antibody and RNA tests

Study groups in NCT07095192
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ConsumersIndividuals aged ≥18 years who have a risk factor for HCV acquisition or are attending a site that provides services to people with an HCV acquisition risk
Receives: Other: Preimplementation of HCV Point of care testing
Provider and managerParticipants must be currently employed at one of the research sites and involved in or supervising the delivery of HCV-related services.
Receives: Other: Preimplementation of HCV Point of care testing
Decision-makerParticipants must hold a position in local, provincial, or national government, health authority or another organization that influences HCV testing and treatment policies and be able to provide insights into the strategic planning and funding for HCV care.
Receives: Other: Preimplementation of HCV Point of care testing
Laboratory and quality assurance stakeholderParticipants must hold a role in laboratory services, quality assurance, or regulatory oversight of point-of-care testing at the provincial, national, or organizational level.
Receives: Other: Preimplementation of HCV Point of care testing

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Measure Barriers and facilitators based on the CFIR Constructs

    Using the ERIC Taxonomy and the CFIR-ERIC Matching Tool, we will link identified barriers and facilitators to evidence-based implementation strategies. The ERIC Taxonomy includes 73 strategies across 9 clusters, such as training stakeholders, supporting clinicians, engaging consumers, and changing infrastructure. This step will produce a matrix that maps each barrier and facilitator to one or more relevant strategies.

    Measured: 1 year

  2. Acceptability and Feasibility of Point-of-Care Testing Strategies (Provider/Manager Survey, Section 2)

    The questionnaire adapts the Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM) and Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM) to assess acceptability and feasibility. Each strategy is evaluated with 8 Likert-scale questions (1-5). Data will be aggregated as mean scores, with higher scores (minimum score: 8, maximum score: 40) indicating greater perceived acceptability/feasibility.

    Measured: 1 year

  3. Acceptability and Feasibility of Point-of-Care Testing Strategies (Provider/Manager Survey, Section 3)

    The questionnaire adapts the Organizational Readiness for Implementing Change (ORIC) tool to assess feasibility by evaluating if the organization has the commitment and confidence in its ability to implement change. Feasability is assessed through with 12 Likert-scale questions (1-5, minimum score: 12, maximum score: 60)

    Measured: 1 year

  4. Sustainability of Point-of-Care Testing Strategies using the Time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC)

    Time-driven activity-based costing methodology will guide assessment of costs incurred by health resource use during the patient care cycle to determine the sustainability of the point-of-care testing. This will be done by: 1) determining the frequency, capacity, and average duration of each implementation action by actors, as well as actors' total time spent on each action; 2) determine the price per hour of each actor; 3) determine non-personnel, fixed resources, and their associated expenses; 4) creation and use of a TDABC resource costing matrix to blueprint site-specific implementation processes and calculate total costs;

    Measured: 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted31 Jul 2025
  2. Study start20 May 2025
  3. Primary completion20 Jun 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion20 Sep 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
300 participants (estimated)
Target duration
1 Month
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07095192
Sponsor's protocol ID
24-12-038
Other IDs
PJT- 517467
Acronym
SCALE POCT
Status last verified
Jul 2025
First submitted
3 Jul 2025
Last updated
31 Jul 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: We won't share IPD, we will share aggregated and analyzed data.

Publications

  • Mooney M, Weight C, Biondi MJ, Grebely J, Kronfli N, Barnett T, Bruneau J, Dunn K, Elakpa DN, Etherington C, Greenaway C, Martel-Laferriere V, Mendlowitz A, Taylor N, Fontaine G. Scaling up point-of-care hepatitis C testing in Canada: protocol for a multilevel implementation science study of clinical processes, barriers, facilitators and implementation strategies (SCALE-POCT study). Implement Sci Commun. 2025 Dec 18;7(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s43058-025-00837-3.

    PubMed 41408357

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of HCV and HEPATITIS C VIRUS CHRONIC INFECTION, run by McGill University at 12 sites in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 Jul 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 12 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Meagan Mooney, RN, MA, BSc (514-994-9298, meagan.mooney@mail.mcgill.ca), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Measure Barriers and facilitators based on the CFIR Constructs (time frame: 1 year). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07095192, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 Jul 2025.

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