Healthy VolunteersPhase 1NCT07102316
A Study to Assess the Relative Bioavailability After a Single Inhalation Administration of Treprostinil Palmitil Inhalation Powder (TPIP) Formulation 2 (F2) to TPIP Formulation 3 (F3) in Healthy Participants
A Phase 1 study testing TPIP F2 and TPIP F3 in people with Healthy Volunteers, run by Insmed Incorporated at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The primary objective of this study is to determine the relative bioavailability of treprostinil (TRE) between the TPIP F2 and TPIP F3 at 3 capsule strengths, dose A, dose B, and dose C, in healthy participants following a single inhalation of TPIP dose. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 45 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Healthy Volunteers
- What is being tested?
- TPIP F2 and TPIP F3
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 42 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 19 Aug 2025to 3 Nov 2025
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 45 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Body mass index (BMI): 18.0 to 32.0 kilogram per square metre (kg/m^2), inclusive, at screening.
- Weight: ≥50 kg (kilograms), inclusive, at screening.
- Must be a nonsmoker (no use of tobacco or nicotine products) and/or has not used chewing tobacco for at least 1 month prior to screening.
- Participants must be able to inhale study treatment using a dry powder inhaler.
- All medication (including over-the-counter medication, health supplements such as St. John's wort extract) must have been stopped at least 14 days prior to clinical site admission. An exception is made for acetaminophen, which is allowed up to admission to the clinical facility. Female participants may continue to use hormonal contraceptives throughout the study.
Who cannot join
- Female participants who are pregnant, nursing, or planning to become pregnant during the study.
- Participant has a positive serology test result for human immunodeficiency virus 1 or 2, hepatitis C virus antibodies, or hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis B core antibodies at screening. A positive result for hepatitis C virus antibodies will be allowed, if the participant has documented proof of prior, successful treatment.
- History of malignancy within 5 years prior to screening, with exception of completely treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix, and completely treated non-metastatic squamous cell or basal cell carcinoma of the skin.
- Use of drugs that inhibit or induce Cytochrome P2C8 (CYP2C8) within 3 weeks prior to first dose until follow-up visit.
- Participant has received any study drug in another investigational study within 30 days of screening or less than 5 times the drug's half-life, whichever is longer.
- QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) > 450 milliseconds (ms).
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- The participant had active liver disease or hepatic dysfunction at screening or admission, manifested as:
- Elevated liver function test results (Alanine Aminotransferase [ALT] or Aspartate Aminotransferase [AST] > 2 × Upper Limit of Normal [ULN])
- Bilirubin > 1.5 × ULN (isolated bilirubin > 1.5 × ULN; ULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin < 35%)
- Known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (excluding Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones)
- Participant has a platelet count less than lower limit of normal and/or a history of abnormal bleeding or bruising.
- Participant has a history of alcohol or drug abuse within 3 months before screening or excessive alcohol consumption (i.e., > 21 units/week for males, > 14 units/week for females) (1 unit is equal to approximately 1/2 pint [200 milliliters (mL)] of beer, 1 small glass [100 mL] of wine, or 1 measure [25 mL] of spirits).
- Note: Other protocol defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: A Phase 1, Open-Label, Randomized, 3-Group, Crossover Study to Assess the Relative Bioavailability After a Single Inhalation Administration of TPIP Formulation 2 (F2) to TPIP Formulation 3 (F3) in Healthy Participants
The primary objective of this study is to determine the relative bioavailability of treprostinil (TRE) between the TPIP F2 and TPIP F3 at 3 capsule strengths, dose A, dose B, and dose C, in healthy participants following a single inhalation of TPIP dose.
- Conditions
- Healthy Volunteers
- Being tested
- TPIP F2, TPIP F3
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
TPIP F2Drug
Also called INS1009
Inhalation using a capsule-based dry powder inhaler device.
TPIP F3Drug
Also called INS1009
Inhalation using a capsule-based dry powder inhaler device.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| TPIP Dose A | Experimental | Participants will receive single dose of TPIP F2 or F3 on Day 1 in treatment period 1 followed by single dose of TPIP F3 or F2 on Day 1 in treatment period 2. Both treatment periods are separated by 7-day washout period. Receives: Drug: TPIP F2; Drug: TPIP F3 |
| TPIP Dose B | Experimental | Participants will receive single dose of TPIP F2 or F3 on Day 1 in treatment period 1 followed by single dose of TPIP F3 or F2 on Day 1 in treatment period 2. Both treatment periods are separated by 7-day washout period. Receives: Drug: TPIP F2; Drug: TPIP F3 |
| TPIP Dose C | Experimental | Participants will receive single dose of TPIP F2 or F3 on Day 1 in treatment period 1 followed by single dose of TPIP F3 or F2 on Day 1 in treatment period 2. Both treatment periods are separated by 7-day washout period. Receives: Drug: TPIP F2; Drug: TPIP F3 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Treprostinil (TRE)
Measured: Pre-dose and post-dose at multiple timepoints up to Day 10
Area Under Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From 0 to Last Time Point With Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of TRE
Measured: Pre-dose and post-dose at multiple timepoints up to Day 10
Area Under Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From 0 to Infinity (AUCinf) of TRE
Measured: Pre-dose and post-dose at multiple timepoints up to Day 10
Secondary outcomes (8)
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of TRE
Measured: Pre-dose and post-dose at multiple timepoints up to Day 10
Terminal Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) of TRE
Measured: Pre-dose and post-dose at multiple timepoints up to Day 10
Apparent Clearance Following Inhalation Administration (CL/F) of TRE
Measured: Pre-dose and post-dose at multiple timepoints up to Day 10
Apparent Volume of Distribution at Terminal Phase (Vz/F) of TRE
Measured: Pre-dose and post-dose at multiple timepoints up to Day 10
Dose-Normalized Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity (AUCinf/D) of TRE
Measured: Pre-dose and post-dose at multiple timepoints up to Day 10
Dose-Normalized Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable (AUClast/D) of TRE
Measured: Pre-dose and post-dose at multiple timepoints up to Day 10
Dose-Normalized Cmax and Calculated as Cmax/Dose of TRE
Measured: Pre-dose and post-dose at multiple timepoints up to Day 10
Number of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAEs)
Measured: Up to Day 17
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Aug 2025
- Study start19 Aug 2025
- Primary completion25 Oct 2025
- Study completion3 Nov 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Healthy VolunteersStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 42 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Insmed Incorporated
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07102316
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- INS1009-103
- Status last verified
- Nov 2025
- First submitted
- 28 Jul 2025
- Last updated
- 21 Nov 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Nov 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 1, Open-Label, Randomized, 3-Group, Crossover Study to Assess the Relative Bioavailability After a Single Inhalation Administration of TPIP Formulation 2 (F2) to TPIP Formulation 3 (F3) in Healthy Participants
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07102316
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- INS1009-103
- Conditions
- Healthy Volunteers
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 42 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Insmed IncorporatedIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 19 Aug 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 25 Oct 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 3 Nov 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 3 Aug 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The primary objective of this study is to determine the relative bioavailability of treprostinil (TRE) between the TPIP F2 and TPIP F3 at 3 capsule strengths, dose A, dose B, and dose C, in healthy participants following a single inhalation of TPIP dose.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| TPIP Dose A | Experimental | Drug: TPIP F2, Drug: TPIP F3Participants will receive single dose of TPIP F2 or F3 on Day 1 in treatment period 1 followed by single dose of TPIP F3 or F2 on Day 1 in treatment period 2. Both treatment periods are separated by 7-day washout period. |
| TPIP Dose B | Experimental | Drug: TPIP F2, Drug: TPIP F3Participants will receive single dose of TPIP F2 or F3 on Day 1 in treatment period 1 followed by single dose of TPIP F3 or F2 on Day 1 in treatment period 2. Both treatment periods are separated by 7-day washout period. |
| TPIP Dose C | Experimental | Drug: TPIP F2, Drug: TPIP F3Participants will receive single dose of TPIP F2 or F3 on Day 1 in treatment period 1 followed by single dose of TPIP F3 or F2 on Day 1 in treatment period 2. Both treatment periods are separated by 7-day washout period. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 45 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Body mass index (BMI): 18.0 to 32.0 kilogram per square metre (kg/m^2), inclusive, at screening.
- Weight: ≥50 kg (kilograms), inclusive, at screening.
- Must be a nonsmoker (no use of tobacco or nicotine products) and/or has not used chewing tobacco for at least 1 month prior to screening.
- Participants must be able to inhale study treatment using a dry powder inhaler.
- All medication (including over-the-counter medication, health supplements such as St. John's wort extract) must have been stopped at least 14 days prior to clinical site admission. An exception is made for acetaminophen, which is allowed up to admission to the clinical facility. Female participants may continue to use hormonal contraceptives throughout the study.
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Female participants who are pregnant, nursing, or planning to become pregnant during the study.
- Participant has a positive serology test result for human immunodeficiency virus 1 or 2, hepatitis C virus antibodies, or hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis B core antibodies at screening. A positive result for hepatitis C virus antibodies will be allowed, if the participant has documented proof of prior, successful treatment.
- History of malignancy within 5 years prior to screening, with exception of completely treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix, and completely treated non-metastatic squamous cell or basal cell carcinoma of the skin.
- Use of drugs that inhibit or induce Cytochrome P2C8 (CYP2C8) within 3 weeks prior to first dose until follow-up visit.
- Participant has received any study drug in another investigational study within 30 days of screening or less than 5 times the drug's half-life, whichever is longer.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| TPIP F2Also: INS1009Inhalation using a capsule-based dry powder inhaler device. | Drug | TPIP Dose A, TPIP Dose B, TPIP Dose C |
| TPIP F3Also: INS1009Inhalation using a capsule-based dry powder inhaler device. | Drug | TPIP Dose A, TPIP Dose B, TPIP Dose C |
Primary outcome
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Treprostinil (TRE)
Time frame: Pre-dose and post-dose at multiple timepoints up to Day 10
Area Under Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From 0 to Last Time Point With Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of TRE
Time frame: Pre-dose and post-dose at multiple timepoints up to Day 10
Area Under Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From 0 to Infinity (AUCinf) of TRE
Time frame: Pre-dose and post-dose at multiple timepoints up to Day 10
8 secondary outcomes
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of TRE
Time frame: Pre-dose and post-dose at multiple timepoints up to Day 10
Terminal Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) of TRE
Time frame: Pre-dose and post-dose at multiple timepoints up to Day 10
Apparent Clearance Following Inhalation Administration (CL/F) of TRE
Time frame: Pre-dose and post-dose at multiple timepoints up to Day 10
Apparent Volume of Distribution at Terminal Phase (Vz/F) of TRE
Time frame: Pre-dose and post-dose at multiple timepoints up to Day 10
Dose-Normalized Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity (AUCinf/D) of TRE
Time frame: Pre-dose and post-dose at multiple timepoints up to Day 10
Dose-Normalized Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable (AUClast/D) of TRE
Time frame: Pre-dose and post-dose at multiple timepoints up to Day 10
Dose-Normalized Cmax and Calculated as Cmax/Dose of TRE
Time frame: Pre-dose and post-dose at multiple timepoints up to Day 10
Number of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAEs)
Time frame: Up to Day 17
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Nov 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing TPIP F2 and TPIP F3 in people with Healthy Volunteers, run by Insmed Incorporated at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Nov 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Treprostinil (TRE) (time frame: Pre-dose and post-dose at multiple timepoints up to Day 10). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Nov 2025.