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Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)NCT07159646

Athletic Intervention After THoracic surgEry for luNg cAncer: a Pilot Study

A study testing exercise interventions in people with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), run by Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia at 1 site in Italy.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This is a pilot trial, monocentric interventional study that aims to investigate the results obtained by administering a specific athletic/physical protocol to a cohort of patients who undergo lung surgery after Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) diagnosis. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
What is being tested?
exercise interventions
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
10 participants
Where
1 siteItaly
Study dates
Oct 2025to Sep 2027
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male and female ≥18 years old
  • Patient underwent a curative surgical treatment of NSCLC (stage IA according to AIOM guidelines, website https://www.iss.it/documents/20126/8403839/LG149_Polmone_agg2024.pdf/9e22916b-799c-3966-7dc9-01762112ce94?version=1.0\&t=1732534604319)
  • First whole body CT scan after surgery (executed according to routine procedures two months after surgery) negative for cancer recurrence
  • Patients highest scores of performance status, defined after multidisciplinary evaluation by Interdisciplinary Group for Tho-racic Neoplasms (GINT) using ECOG Performance Status Scale and Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI). Subject with ECOG score 0 and CCI score from 1 to 4 is eligible.
  • Informed Consent as documented by signa-ture

Who cannot join

  • Requirement of adjuvant treatment
  • Women who are pregnant or breast feeding
  • Intention to become pregnant during the course of the study,
  • Lack of safe contraception, defined as: Female participants of childbearing potential, not using and not willing to continue using a medically reliable method of contraception for the en-tire study duration, such as oral, injectable, or implantable contraceptives, or intrauterine contraceptive devices, or who are not using any other method considered sufficiently reliable by the investigator in individual cases. (Female participants who are surgically sterilised/hysterectomised or post- meno-pausal for longer than 2 years are not considered as being of child bearing potential)
  • Other clinically significant concomitant disease states (e.g., respiratory failure, COPD, interstitial lung disease, hepatic dysfunction, cardiovascular disease)
  • Known or suspected non-compliance, drug or alcohol abuse,
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Inability to follow the procedures of the study
  • Participation in another study with investigational asset within the 30 days preceding and during the present study
  • Enrolment of the investigator, his/her family members, em-ployees and other dependent persons

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Giulia Maria Stella, MD, Principal Investigator contact

00390382503369

g.stella@smatteo.pv.it

Amelia Grosso, Dr, project manager contact

00390382502611

a.grosso@smatteo.pv.it

Italy1 site
  • Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia

    Pavia, Pavia, 27100

    Giulia Maria Stella, G.Stella@smatteo.pv.it

Other trials in Italy

About this study

Official title: Athletic Intervention After THoracic surgEry for luNg cAncer: a Pilot Study.

This is a pilot trial, monocentric interventional study that aims to investigate the results obtained by administering a specific athletic/physical protocol to a cohort of patients who undergo lung surgery after Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) diagnosis.

Several studies explored the effects of combined aerobic and resistance training and demonstrated that exercise training improved fitness level (distance walked on the six-minute walk test) and which may also positively influence long-term HRQoL, fatigue, and exercise capacity. Due to the limited number of studies, the effect of exercise training on improvement of pulmonary function (FEV1 and DLCO) and quality of life and other outcomes is still unclear.

Read more

Several studies explored the effects of combined aerobic and resistance training, however few and controversial data are till now available regarding athletic programs for NSCLC resected patients with good performance status.

Ten consecutive patients who underwent resective surgery for NSCLC (5 males and 5 females) will be recruited in to the study.

Before and after the training program, patients will undergo evaluation procedures aimed at investigating exercise capacity, respiratory capacity and muscle power. Both the evaluations and exercise sessions will take place at the CRIAMS Sports Medicine Centre (University of Pavia).

Each patient will be addressed to a 6-month athletic program under the supervision of a motor scientist to evaluate if this active intervention could positively impact on the recovery and improvement of pulmonary function as well as on quality of life after surgery for cancer.

The primary endpoint will be the change of pulmonary function VO2 max) measured at baseline and at the 6 th month of the study. It is defined as the amount of oxygen consumed while sitting at rest and is equal to 3.5 ml O2 per kg body weight x min.

Study findings will be compared to storage data on NSCLC patients (with comparable features) who underwent surgery in absence of subsequent active training programs.

Read the detailed description

The aim of this pilot study is to assess in a preliminary cohort the effect of an active athletic training program in improving respiratory function parameters as well as quality of life after resective surgery for lung cancer. Ten patients (5 males and 5 females) who underwent lung resection for cancer will be identified and selected based on their high PS, the absence of comorbidity and need of adjuvant therapy based on post operative TNM disease stage IA and after multidisciplinary evaluation by GINT. The study will last 6 months for each of the 10 subjects enrolled during 12 months. The subsequent follow up for each patient will last 6 months. Each patient will be addressed to a 6-month athletic program under the supervision of a motor scientist to evaluate if this active intervention could positively impact on the recovery and improvement of pulmonary function as well as on quality of life after surgery for cancer. Moreover, although a pilot study, we will also evaluate stratify patients based on their gender and age to evaluate potential impact of demographic features.

Study participants will be recruited at Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, SC Pneumologia among those patients affected by lung cancer and addressed to surgery with a curative setting. After surgery each case will be rediscussed multidisciplinary and patients with higher performance status, defined by ECOG score 0 and CCI score from 1 to 4, will be selected for the study.

Specifically the ECOG Performance Status Scale describes a patient's level of functioning in terms of their ability to care for themselves, daily activity, and physical ability. An ECOG score of 0 identifies a fully active person, able to perform all pre-disease services without limitations. The Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) is used to classify comorbid conditions which may influence mortality risk. The severity of comorbidity from mild (CCI scores of 1-2) to moderate (CCI scores of 3-4) is used for the selection of patients in the study. Higher scores indicate a more severe condition and consequently, a worse prognosis.

Data obtained will be compared to storage data and published ones on patients with the same features of those enrolled in the study, who are addressed on to follow up after surgery.

Patients will be followed by motor scientists during their active training. Exercises could be slightly modified and each modification will be reported to CRF. In case of need of relevant modification of the training exercises the patient will leave the study.

The patient will enter the study 30 days after surgery. The first screening visit will encompass spirometry, DLCO analysis and VO2 max calculation. Patients will also undergo electrocardiogram (ECG) as per clinical practice, standard routine blood exam and clinical visit. Then the patient will enter the trial and subsequent controls, similar to the first one will be done at 3rd and 6th month, at the end of the program. At the same intervals a total body CT scan will be performed, as per clinical practice. After the end of the active interventional study, patients will continue the standard follow up procedures according to national and international guidelines.

The primary endpoint will be the change of pulmonary function VO2 max) measured at baseline and at the 6 th month of the study. It is defined as the amount of oxygen consumed while sitting at rest and is equal to 3.5 ml O2 per kg body weight x min.

Secondary endpoint will be:

  • the change of pulmonary function (FEV1 and DLCO and VO2 max) measured at baseline, at the 3 rd and at the 6 th month of the study. The latter is defined as the amount of oxygen consumed while sitting at rest and is equal to 3.5 ml O2 per kg body weight x min.
  • The quality of life will be assessed by the EORTC QLQ-C30 (vers. 3) Questionnaire a 30-item instrument designed to measure quality of life in all cancer patients [21].
  • Improvement in caloric consumption measured by metabolic equivalents (MET).

Although being a pilot study, demographic exploratory outcomes would be assessed. Results will be analysed to evaluate if observed differences in outcomes could be related to gender and/or age of the subjects since it is conceivable that the two variables could affect athletic performances and primary and secondary outcomes.

Being tested
exercise interventions
Keywords
NSCLC, athletic protocol, pulmonary function, HRQoL
Medical subject headings
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • exercise interventionsOther

    athletic/physical protocol

Study groups in NCT07159646
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
athletic programs for NSCLC resected patients with good performance statusExperimentalevaluation procedures aimed at investigating exercise capacity, respiratory capacity and muscle power
Receives: Other: exercise interventions

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Primary endpoints will be improvement of pulmonary function (VO2max)

    The primary endpoint will be the change of pulmonary function (VO2 max) measured at baseline and at the 6 th month of the study. It is defined as the amount of oxygen consumed while sitting at rest and is equal to 3.5 ml O2 per kg body weight x min

    Measured: From enrollment to the 6 th month of the study

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Sep 2025
  2. Study startOct 2025 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionMar 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completionSep 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
Low risk, inactive non-invasive devices
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
10 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07159646
Sponsor's protocol ID
ATHENA study
Status last verified
Sep 2025
First submitted
26 Aug 2025
Last updated
8 Sep 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Omiya K, Itoh H, Osada N, Kato M, Koike A, Sagara K, Aoki K, Fu LT, Watanabe H, Kato K, Tanabe K, Murayama M. Impaired heart rate response during incremental exercise in patients with acute myocardial infarction and after coronary artery bypass grafting: evaluation of coefficients with Karvonen's formula. Jpn Circ J. 2000 Nov;64(11):851-5. doi: 10.1253/jcj.64.851.

    PubMed 11110430
  • Hinz A, Weis J, Faller H, Brahler E, Harter M, Keller M, Schulz H, Wegscheider K, Koch U, Geue K, Gotze H, Mehnert A. Quality of life in cancer patients-a comparison of inpatient, outpatient, and rehabilitation settings. Support Care Cancer. 2018 Oct;26(10):3533-3541. doi: 10.1007/s00520-018-4211-4. Epub 2018 Apr 26.

    PubMed 29700655
  • Saito H, Hatakeyama K, Konno H, Matsunaga T, Shimada Y, Minamiya Y. Impact of pulmonary rehabilitation on postoperative complications in patients with lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorac Cancer. 2017 Sep;8(5):451-460. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.12466. Epub 2017 Jul 11.

    PubMed 28696575
  • Voorn MJJ, Driessen EJM, Reinders RJEF, van Kampen-van den Boogaart VEM, Bongers BC, Janssen-Heijnen MLG. Effects of exercise prehabilitation and/or rehabilitation on health-related quality of life and fatigue in patients with non-small cell lung cancer undergoing surgery: A systematic review. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2023 Oct;49(10):106909. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2023.04.008. Epub 2023 May 2.

    PubMed 37301638
  • Yanagita Y, Arizono S, Tawara Y, Oomagari M, Machiguchi H, Tanahashi M, Katagiri N, Iida Y, Kozu R. Physical activity in patients with non-small cell lung cancer after lung resection. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2024 May;115:106249. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2024.106249. Epub 2024 Apr 13.

    PubMed 38615547
  • Huang CY, Hsieh MS, Hsieh PC, Wu YK, Yang MC, Huang SY, Tzeng IS, Lan CC. Pulmonary rehabilitation improves exercise capacity, health-related quality of life, and cardiopulmonary function in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. BMC Cancer. 2024 Feb 15;24(1):211. doi: 10.1186/s12885-024-11977-5.

    PubMed 38360680
  • Luo N, Dai F, Wang X, Hu B, Zhang L, Zhao K. Pulmonary Rehabilitation Exercises Effectively Improve Chronic Cough After Surgery for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer. Cancer Control. 2024 Jan-Dec;31:10732748241255824. doi: 10.1177/10732748241255824.

    PubMed 38764164
  • Ten Cate DWG, van den Berg R, Scholten-Bakker M, Molenaar CJL, von Meyenfeldt EM, Slooter GD, van den Broek FJC, Marres GMH. Multimodal prehabilitation in patients with non-small cell lung cancer: a feasibility study. J Thorac Dis. 2024 May 31;16(5):2776-2789. doi: 10.21037/jtd-23-1929. Epub 2024 May 10.

    PubMed 38883662
  • Balduyck B, Hendriks J, Lauwers P, Van Schil P. Quality of life evolution after surgery for primary or secondary spontaneous pneumothorax: a prospective study comparing different surgical techniques. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2008 Feb;7(1):45-9. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2007.159939. Epub 2007 Aug 17.

    PubMed 17704125
  • Zawadzka-Fabijan A, Fabijan A, Lochowski M, Pryt L, Polis B, Zakrzewski K, Kujawa JE, Kozak J. Functional and Disability Outcomes in NSCLC Patients Post-Lobectomy Undergoing Pulmonary Rehabilitation: A Biopsychosocial Approach. Cancers (Basel). 2024 Jun 20;16(12):2281. doi: 10.3390/cancers16122281.

    PubMed 38927985
  • Fevrier E, Yip R, Becker BJ, Taioli E, Yankelevitz DF, Flores R, Henschke CI, Schwartz RM; IELCART Investigators. Change in quality of life of stage IA lung cancer patients after sublobar resection and lobectomy. J Thorac Dis. 2020 Jul;12(7):3488-3499. doi: 10.21037/jtd-20-402.

    PubMed 32802427
  • Balduyck B, Hendriks J, Lauwers P, Van Schil P. Quality of life evolution after lung cancer surgery: a prospective study in 100 patients. Lung Cancer. 2007 Jun;56(3):423-31. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2007.01.013. Epub 2007 Feb 16.

    PubMed 17306905

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing exercise interventions in people with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), run by Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia at 1 site in Italy.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Sep 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Giulia Maria Stella, MD, Principal Investigator (00390382503369, g.stella@smatteo.pv.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Primary endpoints will be improvement of pulmonary function (VO2max) (time frame: From enrollment to the 6 th month of the study). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07159646, which also lists 12 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Sep 2025.

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