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Pulmonary HypertensionThe PULSE-LHDNCT07214376

A Randomized Placebo-procedure Controlled Trial of the Enhancor System (PULmonary Artery Denervation) to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy in Patients With Combined Pre- and Post-capillary Pulmonary Hypertension Associated With Left Heart Disease

A study testing Pulmonary Artery Denervation (PADN) in people with Pulmonary Hypertension and Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction, run by Pulnovo Medical, Inc. at 18 sites in 2 countries.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The goal of this clinical study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of percutaneous pulmonary artery denervation with the Multi-Pole Pulmonary Artery Radiofrequency Ablation Enhancor System in patients with combined pre- and post-capillary pulmonary hypertension (CpcPH) associated with left heart disease (LHD). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 85 years
What is being tested?
Pulmonary Artery Denervation (PADN)
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
750 participants
Where
18 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
21 Aug 2026to 31 Dec 2031
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 85 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Subject is ≥18 and ≤85 years of age
  • Subject is diagnosed with chronic HF due to left-sided heart disease for at least 6 months prior to screening (regardless of LVEF), and remains symptomatic despite maximally tolerated class I GDMT for left heart failure and CRT as appropriate per US or EU guidelines according to region of enrollment
  • Subject is clinically stable, defined as:
  • No hospitalizations for heart failure for at least 1 month; no major changes in societal guideline-recommended class I oral GDMT for left heart failure for at least 1 month; no CRT or ICD implant in the prior 3 months; and no anticipated major changes in any HF-GDMT (other than possibly diuretic dose) or planned cardiac rhythm management device implantation after the procedure
  • SBP is ≥90 and ≤160 mmHg and resting HR is ≥50 and ≤100 bpm (≤110 bpm for atrial fibrillation)
  • PASP (RVSP) is ≥30 mmHg on the baseline TTE.
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Subject has New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II, III or IVa symptoms (IVa is defined as symptoms with minimal exertion or at rest, but the patient is able to ambulate and does not require continuous intravenous medications).
  • Subject has 6MWD at baseline ranging from 100 to 450 m limited by dyspnea or fatigue and not orthopedic or other non-HF-related issues
  • Subject has NT-proBNP ≥600 pg/mL for patients with LVEF ≤40% or ≥200 pg/mL for patients with LVEF >40% at the time of screening (a central lab will be made available for sites that cannot measure NT-proBNP)
  • Subject is able and willing to follow all aspects of the research protocol including medication compliance and follow-up visits and testing.
  • Subject or the subject's legally designated representative signs an IRB/EC approved informed consent form prior to study participation.

Who cannot join

  • Subject has a life expectancy of less than 1 year due to non-cardiovascular causes.
  • Subject has known hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with either left ventricular (LV) outflow tract obstruction or systolic anterior motion (SAM) of the anterior leaflet of the mitral valve; pericardial disease; or infiltrative or active inflammatory myocardial disease, including known amyloidosis
  • Subject has severe stenosis or regurgitation of any heart valve, moderate or severe stenosis of the aortic valve, or any degree of stenosis of the pulmonic valve
  • Subject has symptomatic carotid stenosis, or transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke in the prior 30 days or any prior stroke with a permanent residual deficit with modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score ≥4
  • Subject has any prior intracranial hemorrhage with or without a residual deficit, or any known intracranial pathology pre-disposing to bleeding (e.g. mass, AV fistula, aneurysm, etc.)
  • Subjects with a known bleeding diathesis or who will refuse blood transfusions
Show all 34Show fewer
  • Subjects allergic to heparin (including heparin induced thrombocytopenia), unless bivalirudin or argatroban can be used for procedural anticoagulation
  • Subjects with life threatening allergy to contrast dye that cannot be adequately pre-medicated, or any prior contrast-related anaphylaxis
  • Subject has congenital heart disease other than mitral valve prolapse or a PFO
  • Subject had coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the prior 6 months or is anticipated to undergo CABG or PCI within 12 months after randomization.
  • Subject has any pacemaker with an intracardiac sensing or pacing lead or wire implanted in the prior 3 months, or CardioMEMS HF System or other intracardiac pressure monitoring system, or cardiac contractility modulation system or baroreceptor activation therapy implanted within the prior 3 months, or any plans to implant any of these devices within 12 months after the procedure.
  • Subject has undergone atrial fibrillation ablation within the prior 6 months or is anticipated to undergo atrial fibrillation ablation within 12 months after randomization.
  • Subject has undergone heart valve surgery or transcatheter valve intervention within the prior 6 months or is anticipated to undergo heart valve surgery or transcatheter valve intervention (e.g., valve repair or replacement, valvuloplasty) within 12 months after randomization.
  • Subject has any tricuspid or pulmonic valve implants (implanted annuloplasty rings are allowed).
  • Subject has an inferior vena cava (IVC) filter implant.
  • Subject has received a prior heart or heart-lung transplantation or is listed for heart or heart-lung transplantation or is anticipated to receive a ventricular assist device (VAD) implant within 6 months after randomization.
  • Subjects with intracardiac thrombus on TTE.
  • Subjects with pericardial effusion ≥10 mm on TTE
  • Subject's PH is predominantly due to WHO Group 1, 3, 4, or 5. Note: Multifactorial features of PH may be present, but the predominant diagnosis must be WHO Group 2 CpcPH.
  • Subject has been treated with any group 1 PAH-targeted drugs, including sotatercept, within the prior month or is planned to receive such therapy after randomization.
  • Subject is anticipated to undergo any surgery within 6 months after randomization (other than minor surgeries requiring only local anesthesia).
  • Subject has severe renal insufficiency (eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73m2 by the CKD-EPI formula, or on dialysis).
  • Subject has severe liver insufficiency (Child-Pugh classification C).
  • Subject has platelet count <100 × 109/L.
  • Subject has systemic inflammatory or other disease requiring long-term use of oral glucocorticoids or immunosuppressants.
  • Subject has active infection requiring oral or intravenous antibiotics.
  • Subject has a body mass index (BMI) >45 kg/m².
  • Subjects with severe respiratory disease, defined as any disorder of the respiratory system with diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) <40% AND total lung capacity (TLC) <60% AND forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) <70% by plethysmography; OR who require ambulatory or long-term oxygen therapy
  • Subject has known severe untreated sleep apnea. Note: Subjects with sleep apnea treated with CPAP/BiPAP for at least the prior 3 months are not excluded.
  • Subjects with pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis in the prior 6 months.
  • Subject is a pregnant or breastfeeding woman, or a woman planning to become pregnant within one year. Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 1 week of randomization.
  • Subject is participating in another clinical trial of an investigational drug or device that has not reached its primary endpoint.
  • Subject has severe cachexia/frailty, substance abuse, or any other condition that the investigator believes may affect the subject's ability to comply with or complete all the study requirements including follow-up visits.
  • Subject is a member of a vulnerable population who, in the judgment of the investigator, is unable to give Informed Consent for reasons of incapacity, immaturity, adverse personal circumstances or lack of autonomy. This may include individuals with mental disability, children, impoverished persons, persons in prisons, persons in emergency situations, homeless persons, nomads, refugees, and those incapable of giving informed consent. Vulnerable populations may also include members of a group with a hierarchical structure such as university students, subordinate hospital and laboratory personnel, employees of the Sponsor, members of the armed forces, and persons kept in detention.

Trial locations and contacts

18 sites in 2 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

18 sites in 2 countries

United States14 sites, 14 recruiting
  • Boston Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02118

    Amy Goodrich Harris, (757) 261-5977, goodrichharrisa@upmc.edu

    Recruiting
  • Cleveland Clinic

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44109

    Aravinda Nanjundappa, (252) 744-4929, nanjuna@ccf.org

    Recruiting
  • Henry Ford Hospital

    Detroit, Michigan, 48202

    Waleed Al Darzi, (800) 436-7936, waldarz1@hfhs.org

    Recruiting
  • Cardiovascular Institute of the South

    Houma, Louisiana, 70360

    Peter Fail, 985-876-0300, peter.fail@cardio.com

    Recruiting
  • North Shore University Hospital

    Manhasset, New York, 11030

    Perwaiz Meraj, (718) 470-4420, pmeraj@northwell.edu

    Recruiting
  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

    Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania, 17050

    Amy Goodrich-Harris, 717-731-0101, goodrichharrisa@upmc.edu

    Recruiting
  • Yale University

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06520

    Katherine Clark, (203) 785-6501, katherine.clark@yale.edu

    Recruiting
  • Mount Sinai Morningside

    New York, New York, 10025

    Sean Pinney, (773) 702-9396, pinneys@medicine.bsd.uchicago.edu

    Recruiting
  • NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10032

    Oliveros Soles, (212) 305-4308, eo2578@cumc.columbia.edu

    Not yet recruiting
  • Weill Cornell Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10065

    Shmuel Chen, (212) 821-0850, shc9182@med.cornell.edu

    Recruiting
  • Banner - University Medical Center Tucson

    Tucson, Arizona, 85711

    Sorajja, (612) 863-3900, paul.sorajja@allina.com

    Recruiting
  • Oklahoma Heart Institute

    Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74104

    Steven Chase Stroud, 574-937-5263, steven.stroud02@oklahomaheart.com

    Recruiting
  • Cleveland Clinic Florida - Weston

    Weston, Florida, 33331

    Mauricio Cohen, (305) 243-5050, mgcohen@med.miami.edu

    Recruiting
  • Lankenau Institute for Medical Research

    Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, 19096

    Clark Clark, (484) 476-1000, clarkjo@mlhs.org

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

China4 sites, 4 recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University

    Fuzhou, Fujian, 350200

    Dajun Chai, +86 15080000928, dajunchai@126.com

    Wei Zhuang, +86 13635273820, Dxh_nari@sina.com

    Recruiting
  • Qilu Hospital of Shandong University

    Jinan, Shandong, 250012

    Xiaopei Cui, +86 18560082225, cuixiaopei@sdu.edu.cn

    Qiushang Ji, +86 13791123058, jiqiushang2007@sohu.com

    Recruiting
  • Nanjing First Hospital

    Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210006

    Hang Zhang, +86 13951922158, Dxh_nari@sina.com

    Recruiting
  • Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital Xiamen University

    Xiamen, Fujian, 361006

    Yan Wang, +86 13860488088, wy@medmail.com.cn

    Xiang Chen, +86 18033997788, seanchenx@126.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: A Randomized Placebo-procedure Controlled Trial of the Multi-Pole Pulmonary Artery Radiofrequency Ablation Enhancor System PULmonary Artery Denervation Safety and Efficacy in Patients With Combined Pre- and Post-capillary Pulmonary Hypertension Associated With Left Heart Disease

The goal of this clinical study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of percutaneous pulmonary artery denervation with the Multi-Pole Pulmonary Artery Radiofrequency Ablation Enhancor System in patients with combined pre- and post-capillary pulmonary hypertension (CpcPH) associated with left heart disease (LHD). This randomized control trial will compare the investigational device (The Enhancor System) to control (medical therapy.)

Participants who will consist of patients with chronic heart failure (HF) who are receiving maximally tolerated guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) for left heart failure, are clinically stable, and who have been diagnosed with CpcPH by right heart catheterization (RHC), will be treated with PADN and followed for 3 years.

Read the detailed description

Roll-in Subjects:

Prior to enrollment of the first randomized subject at each site, up to two roll-in subjects per operator (maximum 2 operators per site) who meet all eligibility criteria for the randomized trial may be enrolled. Roll-in subjects will receive PADN plus GDMT. Roll-in subjects will undergo all protocol-specified assessments. The sponsor will determine when each operator has achieved acceptable experience with the PADN procedure to advance to the randomized trial, after which no further roll-in patients will be enrolled. Operators who have performed ≥3 prior PADN procedures may not need to enroll a roll-in patient prior to beginning randomization.

Randomized Subjects:

Subjects with CpcPH due to LHD who meet all eligibility criteria will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio (stratified by investigational site and by core laboratory assessed LVEF [≤40% vs >40%]) to one of the two treatment arms:

  1. Intervention: PADN plus GDMT
  2. Control: Placebo-procedure plus GDMT Subjects will undergo clinical follow-up at 1, 6, 12, 24 and 36 months. At 24 months, control subjects who have experienced a primary efficacy endpoint event and who still meet all eligibility criteria will be offered the opportunity to cross over to the PADN plus GDMT group.
Being tested
Pulmonary Artery Denervation (PADN), Sham procedure control
Keywords
Pulmonary Artery Denervation, Pulmonary Hypertension Due to Left Heart Disease, Heart Failure, pulmonary hypertension, left heart failure
Medical subject headings
Hypertension, Pulmonary, Hypertension, Vascular Diseases, Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart Failure

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Pulmonary Artery Denervation (PADN)Device

    In patients randomized to Intervention, a Contrast pulmonary artery (PA) angiography will be performed to identify the pulmonary artery bifurcation and measure the PA diameter. Once the anatomy is deemed suitable, a radiofrequency ablation catheter will be introduced into the ostium of the left PA and the distal bifurcation of the main PA. The catheter will be maneuvered within the PA to deliver energy circumferentially, ensuring tight electrode contact with the endovascular surface. Approximately three ablations will be performed at a target temperature of 50 °C (range 45-55 °C) for 120 seconds each at both the left PA ostium and the distal main PA bifurcation.

    All patients enrolled in this clinical study will following the Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy (GDMT)

  • Sham procedure controlDevice

    In patients randomized to a placebo-procedure, a script will be followed for approximately 20 minutes to simulate the PADN procedure. All patients enrolled in this clinical study will following the Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy (GDMT)

Study groups in NCT07214376
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Pulmonary Artery Denervation (PADN)ExperimentalPADN plus GDMT
Receives: Device: Pulmonary Artery Denervation (PADN)
ControlActive comparatorPlacebo-procedure plus GDMT
Receives: Device: Sham procedure control

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Primary Efficacy Endpoint

    Composite of Major Heart Failure Events (MHFE). Based on a time-to-first event analysis at 24-month follow-up evaluated when the last enrolled patient reaches 12-month follow-up: 1. Cardiovascular death; 2. Heart transplantation or durable left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation; 3.HF hospitalizations; 4. Outpatient worsening HF events

    Measured: Immediately after the randomization to last enrolled patient reaches 12-month follow-up

  2. Primary Safety Endpoint

    Composite of Device-related or Procedre-related Major Adverse Events (MAEs) in the treatment group compared with a performance goal

    Measured: 30-days

Secondary outcomes (13)
  1. Cumulative incidence of Major Heart Failure Events

    All the following events as following: 1. Cardiovascular death; 2.Heart transplantation or durable left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation; 3.HF hospitalizations ; 4.Outpatient worsening HF events

    Measured: 30days, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, and 36 months

  2. Outpatient worsening HF events

    Number of outpatients requiring intravenous medication (inotropes, diuretics or vasodilators) due to worsening of heart failure

    Measured: 30days, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, and 36 months

  3. All cardiovascular hospitalizations

    Number of patients with cardiovascular hospitalizations

    Measured: 30days, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, and 36 months

  4. N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP)

    Changes in N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) from baseline

    Measured: 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, and 36 months

  5. 6 minute walk distance(6MWD)

    6 minute walk distance(6MWD) difference from baseline

    Measured: 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, and 36 months

  6. Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ)

    The KCCQ is a self-administered, questionnaire to provide a better description of quality of life in patients with heart failure. The overall summary score range from 0 to 100, higher score means higher quality of life. Change in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) overall summary score from baseline to 30 days and 6, 12, 24, and 36 months than baseline

    Measured: 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, and 36 months

  7. durable left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation

    durable left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation (time to first and all events, including recurrent events)

    Measured: 30days, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, and 36 months

  8. heart transplantation

    number of heart transplantation (time to first event)

    Measured: 30days, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, and 36 months

  9. Durable LVAD implantation

    number of durable LVAD implantation (time to first event)

    Measured: 30days, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, and 36 months

  10. Cardiovascular death

    number of cardiovascular death

    Measured: 30days, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, and 36 months

  11. Atrial septostomy

    number of atrial septostomy (time to first event)

    Measured: 30days, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, and 36 months

  12. HF hospitalizations

    number of HF hospitalizations (time to first and all events, including recurrent events)

    Measured: 30days, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, and 36 months

  13. Atrial shunt placement

    Number of atrial shunt placement for all the subjects (time to first event)

    Measured: 30days, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, and 36 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Oct 2025
  2. Study start21 Aug 2026
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2029 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2031 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
At 24 months, control subjects who have experienced a primary efficacy endpoint event and who still meet all eligibility criteria will be offered the opportunity to cross over to the PADN plus GDMT group
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
750 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07214376
Sponsor's protocol ID
Pulnovo-CO-2025-01
Acronym
The PULSE-LHD
Status last verified
Oct 2026
First submitted
7 Oct 2025
Last updated
20 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Pulmonary Artery Denervation (PADN) in people with Pulmonary Hypertension and Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction, run by Pulnovo Medical, Inc. at 18 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 34 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 18 sites in United States, China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact MOFFETT LAURA MARY GINTANT (+1 952 303 2821, laura.moffett@pulnovomed.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Primary Efficacy Endpoint (time frame: Immediately after the randomization to last enrolled patient reaches 12-month follow-up). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Oct 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 6 Nov 2026.

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