PARKINSON DISEASE (Disorder)GIDS-PD_ITANCT07316751
Italian Translation and Validation of the GIDS-PD Scale for Parkinson's Disease
An observational study of PARKINSON DISEASE (Disorder) and Parkinson Disease, run by Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta at 5 sites in Italy.
Trial summary
This study aims to translate and validate the Gastrointestinal Dysfunction Scale for Parkinson's Disease (GIDS-PD) into Italian to enable the assessment of gastrointestinal symptoms in Italian-speaking patients with Parkinson's disease. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- PARKINSON DISEASE (Disorder), Parkinson Disease
- How many people
- 190 participants
- Where
- 5 sitesItaly
- Study dates
- 8 Oct 2025to Nov 2028
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: The study population will include patients with PD attending the movement disorders Units of the study centres.
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥18 years;
- Diagnosis of PD according to the Movement Disorder Society (MDS) diagnostic criteria (Postuma RB et al., 2015);
- Italian-native patients or patients that understand Italian correctly at least;
- Participants mentally and physically able to understand and sign the informed consent form.
Who cannot join
- Persons in the terminal phase of disease;
- Persons with clinically relevant cognitive impairment;
- Persons diagnosed with Parkinsonism other than PD.
Trial locations and contacts
5 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
5 sites in 1 country
Italy5 sites, 5 recruiting
- Recruiting
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta
Milan, 20133
Roberto Eleopra, MD, + 39 02.2394, maria.gammone@istituto-besta.it
- Not yet recruiting
Ospedale Universitario Luigi Sacco, Milano, Italia
Milan
Leonardo Pantoni, MD, + 39 02.2394, leonardo.pantoni@unimi.it
- Not yet recruiting
Unità Parkinson e Disturbi del Movimento, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze(DNS), Università di Padova, Padova, Italia
Padova
Angelo Antonini, angelo.antonini@unipd.it
- Not yet recruiting
Centro per le Malattie Neurodegenerative e l'Invecchiamento Cerebrale, Università degli Studi di Bari "Aldo Moro" presso la Pia Fondazione "Card. G. Panico", Tricase, Italia
Tricase
Daniele Urso, MD, + 39 02.2394, daniele.urso@kcl.ac.uk
- Not yet recruiting
Unità di Neurologia, Divisione Malattia di Parkinson e Disturbi del Movimento, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Biomedicina e Scienze del Movimento, Università di Verona, Italia
Verona
Michele Tinazzi, MD, michele.tinazzi@univr.it
About this study
This study aims to translate and validate the Gastrointestinal Dysfunction Scale for Parkinson's Disease (GIDS-PD) into Italian to enable the assessment of gastrointestinal symptoms in Italian-speaking patients with Parkinson's disease. The psychometric properties of the translated instrument will be evaluated through a multi-phase process involving translation/back-translation, pre-testing, and large-scale validation across multiple Italian centers
Read the detailed description
Gastrointestinal dysfunction is a frequent and burdensome non-motor feature of Parkinson's disease, yet validated tools to measure these symptoms are not available for Italian-speaking patients. The study will will undergo three distinct phases, as specified by the MDS guidelines (International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society, 2023): translation and back-translation (Phase I), pre-test (Phase II), large-scale validation test (Phase III).
- Phase I The translation and back-translation process will be conducted by two independent teams; one team will translate the content from English to Italian, followed by another team independently back-translating it from Italian to English (back-translation).
- Phase II Phase II will involve about 10 PD patients, as heterogeneous as possible, from different Italian regions, and 10 clinicians (PD nurses, neurologists, etc) examiners. The instrument, in this preliminary version, will be presented to a group of about 10 PD patients for the pre-test phase. This phase will be used to establish the basic psychometric properties of the scale and identify items that could potentially be culturally complex.
- Phase III Once the official translation has been approved, the instrument will be administered to a sample of PD patients, native Italian speakers, heterogeneous as far as possible in age and gender.
The final Italian version will be assessed for data quality, acceptability, construct validity, and reliability in a cohort of patients diagnosed with Parkinson's disease across multiple Italian centers.
- Conditions
- PARKINSON DISEASE (Disorder), Parkinson Disease
- Keywords
- Parkinson's Disease, Gastrointestinal Dysfunction, Scale Validation
- Medical subject headings
- Parkinson Disease
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Translation the Italian version of GIDS-PD
Score on the Italian version of the Geriatric Impulse Dyscontrol Scale-Parkinson's Disease (GIDS-PD), total score ranging from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater impulse control difficulties.
Measured: 3 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Jan 2026
- Study start8 Oct 2025
- Primary completionNov 2028 (estimated)
- Study completionNov 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for PARKINSON DISEASE (Disorder)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Neurologico Carlo BestaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Other
- Time perspective
- Other
- Enrolment
- 190 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Roberto Eleopra, MD, Principal investigator, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07316751
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GIDS-PD_ITA
- Acronym
- GIDS-PD_ITA
- Status last verified
- Nov 2025
- First submitted
- 24 Nov 2025
- Last updated
- 11 Feb 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Terwee CB, Bot SD, de Boer MR, van der Windt DA, Knol DL, Dekker J, Bouter LM, de Vet HC. Quality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires. J Clin Epidemiol. 2007 Jan;60(1):34-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012. Epub 2006 Aug 24.
PubMed 17161752Postuma RB, Berg D, Stern M, Poewe W, Olanow CW, Oertel W, Obeso J, Marek K, Litvan I, Lang AE, Halliday G, Goetz CG, Gasser T, Dubois B, Chan P, Bloem BR, Adler CH, Deuschl G. MDS clinical diagnostic criteria for Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. 2015 Oct;30(12):1591-601. doi: 10.1002/mds.26424.
PubMed 26474316Leta V, Klingelhoefer L, Longardner K, Campagnolo M, Levent HC, Aureli F, Metta V, Bhidayasiri R, Chung-Faye G, Falup-Pecurariu C, Stocchi F, Jenner P, Warnecke T, Ray Chaudhuri K; International Parkinson and Movement Disorders Society Non-Motor Parkinson's Disease Study Group. Gastrointestinal barriers to levodopa transport and absorption in Parkinson's disease. Eur J Neurol. 2023 May;30(5):1465-1480. doi: 10.1111/ene.15734. Epub 2023 Mar 7.
PubMed 36757008Metta V, Leta V, Mrudula KR, Prashanth LK, Goyal V, Borgohain R, Chung-Faye G, Chaudhuri KR. Gastrointestinal dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: molecular pathology and implications of gut microbiome, probiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation. J Neurol. 2022 Mar;269(3):1154-1163. doi: 10.1007/s00415-021-10567-w. Epub 2021 Apr 21.
PubMed 33881598Maxwell SE, Kelley K, Rausch JR. Sample size planning for statistical power and accuracy in parameter estimation. Annu Rev Psychol. 2008;59:537-63. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093735.
PubMed 17937603Camacho M, Greenland JC, Williams-Gray CH. The Gastrointestinal Dysfunction Scale for Parkinson's Disease. Mov Disord. 2021 Oct;36(10):2358-2366. doi: 10.1002/mds.28675. Epub 2021 Jun 16.
PubMed 34133059Bhidayasiri R, Phuenpathom W, Tan AH, Leta V, Phumphid S, Chaudhuri KR, Pal PK. Management of dysphagia and gastroparesis in Parkinson's disease in real-world clinical practice - Balancing pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. Front Aging Neurosci. 2022 Aug 11;14:979826. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.979826. eCollection 2022.
PubMed 36034128
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Feb 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Italian Translation and Validation of the GIDS-PD Scale for Parkinson's Disease
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07316751
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GIDS-PD_ITA / GIDS-PD_ITA
- Conditions
- PARKINSON DISEASE (Disorder), Parkinson Disease
- Keywords
- Parkinson's Disease, Gastrointestinal Dysfunction, Scale Validation
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 190 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Neurologico Carlo BestaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 8 Oct 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Nov 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Nov 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 5 Jan 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study aims to translate and validate the Gastrointestinal Dysfunction Scale for Parkinson's Disease (GIDS-PD) into Italian to enable the assessment of gastrointestinal symptoms in Italian-speaking patients with Parkinson's disease. The psychometric properties of the translated instrument will be evaluated through a multi-phase process involving translation/back-translation, pre-testing, and large-scale validation across multiple Italian centers
Detailed description
Gastrointestinal dysfunction is a frequent and burdensome non-motor feature of Parkinson's disease, yet validated tools to measure these symptoms are not available for Italian-speaking patients. The study will will undergo three distinct phases, as specified by the MDS guidelines (International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society, 2023): translation and back-translation (Phase I), pre-test (Phase II), large-scale validation test (Phase III).
- Phase I The translation and back-translation process will be conducted by two independent teams; one team will translate the content from English to Italian, followed by another team independently back-translating it from Italian to English (back-translation).
- Phase II Phase II will involve about 10 PD patients, as heterogeneous as possible, from different Italian regions, and 10 clinicians (PD nurses, neurologists, etc) examiners. The instrument, in this preliminary version, will be presented to a group of about 10 PD patients for the pre-test phase. This phase will be used to establish the basic psychometric properties of the scale and identify items that could potentially be culturally complex.
- Phase III Once the official translation has been approved, the instrument will be administered to a sample of PD patients, native Italian speakers, heterogeneous as far as possible in age and gender.
The final Italian version will be assessed for data quality, acceptability, construct validity, and reliability in a cohort of patients diagnosed with Parkinson's disease across multiple Italian centers.
Study design
- Observational model
- Other
- Time perspective
- Other
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- The study population will include patients with PD attending the movement disorders Units of the study centres.
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Age ≥18 years;
- Diagnosis of PD according to the Movement Disorder Society (MDS) diagnostic criteria (Postuma RB et al., 2015);
- Italian-native patients or patients that understand Italian correctly at least;
- Participants mentally and physically able to understand and sign the informed consent form.
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Persons in the terminal phase of disease;
- Persons with clinically relevant cognitive impairment;
- Persons diagnosed with Parkinsonism other than PD.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Translation the Italian version of GIDS-PD
Time frame: 3 years
Score on the Italian version of the Geriatric Impulse Dyscontrol Scale-Parkinson's Disease (GIDS-PD), total score ranging from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater impulse control difficulties.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Feb 2026.
- Background: PubMed 17161752Terwee CB, Bot SD, de Boer MR, van der Windt DA, Knol DL, Dekker J, Bouter LM, de Vet HC. Quality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires. J Clin Epidemiol. 2007 Jan;60(1):34-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012. Epub 2006 Aug 24.
- Background: PubMed 26474316Postuma RB, Berg D, Stern M, Poewe W, Olanow CW, Oertel W, Obeso J, Marek K, Litvan I, Lang AE, Halliday G, Goetz CG, Gasser T, Dubois B, Chan P, Bloem BR, Adler CH, Deuschl G. MDS clinical diagnostic criteria for Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. 2015 Oct;30(12):1591-601. doi: 10.1002/mds.26424.
- Background: PubMed 36757008Leta V, Klingelhoefer L, Longardner K, Campagnolo M, Levent HC, Aureli F, Metta V, Bhidayasiri R, Chung-Faye G, Falup-Pecurariu C, Stocchi F, Jenner P, Warnecke T, Ray Chaudhuri K; International Parkinson and Movement Disorders Society Non-Motor Parkinson's Disease Study Group. Gastrointestinal barriers to levodopa transport and absorption in Parkinson's disease. Eur J Neurol. 2023 May;30(5):1465-1480. doi: 10.1111/ene.15734. Epub 2023 Mar 7.
- Background: PubMed 33881598Metta V, Leta V, Mrudula KR, Prashanth LK, Goyal V, Borgohain R, Chung-Faye G, Chaudhuri KR. Gastrointestinal dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: molecular pathology and implications of gut microbiome, probiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation. J Neurol. 2022 Mar;269(3):1154-1163. doi: 10.1007/s00415-021-10567-w. Epub 2021 Apr 21.
- Background: PubMed 17937603Maxwell SE, Kelley K, Rausch JR. Sample size planning for statistical power and accuracy in parameter estimation. Annu Rev Psychol. 2008;59:537-63. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093735.
- Background: PubMed 34133059Camacho M, Greenland JC, Williams-Gray CH. The Gastrointestinal Dysfunction Scale for Parkinson's Disease. Mov Disord. 2021 Oct;36(10):2358-2366. doi: 10.1002/mds.28675. Epub 2021 Jun 16.
- Background: PubMed 36034128Bhidayasiri R, Phuenpathom W, Tan AH, Leta V, Phumphid S, Chaudhuri KR, Pal PK. Management of dysphagia and gastroparesis in Parkinson's disease in real-world clinical practice - Balancing pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. Front Aging Neurosci. 2022 Aug 11;14:979826. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.979826. eCollection 2022.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta
Milan, Italy
Unità Parkinson e Disturbi del Movimento, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze(DNS), Università di Padova, Padova, Italia
Padova, Italy
Roberto Eleopra, MD principal investigator
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta
5 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of PARKINSON DISEASE (Disorder) and Parkinson Disease, run by Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta at 5 sites in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 5 sites in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Translation the Italian version of GIDS-PD (time frame: 3 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07316751, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Feb 2026.