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Relapsed Acute Myeloid LeukemiaPhase 1IMAGINENCT07320235

Imetelstat Combinations in Relapsed AML

A Phase 1 study testing Imetelstat, Azacitidine and Venetoclax in people with Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia, run by Douglas Tremblay at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

IMAGINE is a two-part trial to evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of imetelstat in combination with azacitidine with or without venetoclax in patients with relapsed or refractory AML. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
What is being tested?
Imetelstat, Azacitidine and Venetoclax
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
36 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
2 Jan 2026to 15 Jun 2035
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Inclusion Criteria In order to be eligible for participation in this trial,

  • Participants must be ≥18 years of age at time of signing the Informed Consent Form (ICF).
  • Participants must voluntarily sign an ICF.
  • Participants must have WHO-confirmed non-APL AML who have not responded to or relapsed after at least one prior therapy and for whom no standard therapy that may provide clinical benefit is available.
  • Participants with isolated extramedullary disease (EMD), including leukemia cutis, are included but not those with active known CNS disease.
  • Participants must have a life expectancy of at least 12 weeks per investigator.
  • ECOG performance status ≤ 3.
  • Women of child bearing potential (WOCBP), defined as a sexually mature woman not surgically sterilized or post-menopausal for at least 24 consecutive months if ≤55 years or 12 months if >55 years, must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and cycle 1 day 1 and must agree to use highly effective methods of birth control starting with the first dose of study therapy through 6 months after the last dose of study therapy. Highly effective methods of contraception include double-barrier methods (diaphragm with spermicidal gel and condoms with spermicide), partner vasectomy, and total abstinence
  • Male participants should agree to use a highly effective method of contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through 6 months after the last dose of study therapy. 8. Must have adequate organ function as demonstrated by the following:
  • Serum total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN) unless considered due to leukemic organ involvement or Gilbert's syndrome.
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN.
  • Creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 30 mL/min (measured or estimated by Cockcroft-Gault formula).
  • Ability to adhere to the study visit schedule and all protocol requirements.
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria The participant must be excluded from participating in the trial if the participant:

  • Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 2 weeks or within 5 half-lives of the prior investigational agent, whichever is shorter, of the first dose of treatment.
  • Known clinically active central nervous system (CNS) leukemia. a. Prior CNS leukemia will be allowed if the most recent cerebral spinal fluid sample is negative prior to study initiation and there is no clinical suspicion for active CNS disease.
  • Has a white blood cell count > 25 x 109/L (hydroxyurea and/or continuous cytarabine ≤1 g/m2 is permitted to meet this criterion).
  • Active Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD), or any GVHD requiring treatment with immunosuppression, with the exception of topical steroids and systemic steroids at a dose equivalent to prednisone 10mg or less. Any GVHD treatment (including calcineurin inhibitors) must be discontinued at least 28 days prior to Day 1 of study treatment.
  • Participants with a history of other cancers must not be receiving active treatment (with radiation or chemotherapy) and must be free of disease for 2 years prior to the Screening Visit with the exception of localized prostate cancer treated with hormone therapy, breast cancer treated with hormone therapy, localized basal cell carcinoma, non-melanoma skin cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, concurrent low-grade lymphoma, that is asymptomatic and lacks bulky disease and shows no evidence of progression, and for which the participant is not receiving any systemic therapy or radiation
  • Myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months of Screening, or any Class 3 (moderate) or Class 4 (severe) cardiac disease as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification.
  • Presence of active serious infection. a. If a participant is identified to have COVID-19 during the screening period, participants may be considered eligible if in the opinion of the investigator there are no COVID-19 sequelae that may place the participant at a higher risk of receiving investigational treatment
  • Any serious, unstable medical or psychiatric condition that would prevent, (as judged by the Investigator) the participant from signing the informed consent form or any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the participant at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study.
  • Known history of uncontrolled human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • Active known systemic hepatitis A, B, or C infection requiring therapy or known cirrhosis.
  • Is or has an immediate family member (e.g., spouse, parent/legal guardian, sibling, or child) who is investigational site or pharmaceutical sponsor staff directly involved with this trial, unless prospective IRB approval (by chair or designee) is given allowing exception to this criterion for a specific participant.
  • Organ transplant recipients other than bone marrow transplant.
  • Women who are pregnant or lactating.
  • Participants with known gastrointestinal (GI) disease or prior GI procedure that could interfere with the oral absorption or tolerance of venetoclax, including difficulty swallowing, are not eligible (Part B only).

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

    New York, New York, 10029

    Gabriela Bello, (212) 241-0463, gabriela.bello@mssm.edu

    Rashmi Unawane, 212-824-2385, Rashmi.Unawane@mssm.edu

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: IMetelstat and Azacitidine With or Without Venetoclax GIveN in rElapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (IMAGINE Trial)

IMAGINE is a two-part trial to evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of imetelstat in combination with azacitidine with or without venetoclax in patients with relapsed or refractory AML. The trial will consist of a safety run-in phase (Part A) employing a 3+3 design to monitor dose-limiting toxicities of imetelstat when administered in combination with a fixed dose of azacitidine. Part B will consist of a phase 1b trial employing a BOIN12 design to determine the optimal biological dose of imetelstat, starting at a lower dose level, in combination with azacitidine and venetoclax. Total of up to 36 participants will be accrued over 54 months at Mount Sinai Hospital. Estimated duration of trial is 114 months including recruitment, screening, treatment, and follow-up.

Being tested
Imetelstat, Azacitidine, Venetoclax
Keywords
IMAGINE Trial, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, AML, Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Imetelstat, Imetelstat and Azacitidine
Medical subject headings
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ImetelstatDrug

    Also called GRN163L

    Three 3 dose levels administered on Day 1 of each 28-day cycle for Safety Run-in Phase and optimal dose to be administered on Day 1 of each 28-day cycle

  • AzacitidineDrug

    75mg/m2 IV or subcutaneous (SQ) once daily for Days 1 (+/- 1 day) through 7 (+/- 1 day) of each 28-day cycle. Azacitidine can be administered locally as long as documentation of administration is provided to the study team.

  • VenetoclaxDrug

    Venetoclax 400mg oral once daily for Days 1 (+/- 1 day) through 14 (+/- 1 day) of each 28-day cycle.

    Venetoclax reduced dosey should be substituted if concomitant posaconazole, or if other concomitant strong CYP3A4 inhibitor (e.g. voriconazole) or 200mg for moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor (e.g. isavuconazole).

    For Cycle 1, participants will receive a venetoclax ramp-up dose on day 1, day 2, and days 3-14 of venetoclax,.

    If the participant is being treated with concomitant posaconazole, or other concomitant strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, or with a concomitant moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor or a pg-p inhibitor, participants will receive a lower ramp-up dose on day 1, day 2, and days 3-14 of venetoclax.

Study groups in NCT07320235
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Part A Safety Run-In phase: Imetelstat in combination with AzacitidineActive comparatorPart A combination therapy: * Imetelstat will be administered on Day 1 of each 28-day cycle * Azacitidine once daily for Days 1 (+/- 1 day) through 7 (+/- 1 day) of each 28-day cycle.
Receives: Drug: Imetelstat; Drug: Azacitidine
Part B Combination Therapy: Imetelstat in combination with Azacitidine with or without VenetoclaxActive comparator* Imetelstat will be administered on Day 1 of each 28-day cycle * Azacitidine once daily for Days 1 (+/- 1 day) through 7 (+/- 1 day) of each 28-day cycle. * Venetoclax once daily for Days 1 (+/- 1 day) through 14 (+/- 1 day) of each 28-day cycle.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)

    The DLT-evaluable population includes participants in the Part A portion of the trial who received at least one dose of imetelstat and azacitidine and either experienced a Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) during the first-cycle DLT assessment period or completed their first-cycle DLT assessment.

    Measured: Cycle 1 Day 1 up to Cycle 1 Day 28 (each cycle is 28 days), for 6 cycles

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Optimal Biological Dose (OBD)

    The OBD-evaluable population includes participants in the Part B portion of the trial who received at least one dose of imetelstat, azacitidine, and venetoclax and either experienced a Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) during the first-cycle DLT assessment period or completed their first-cycle DLT assessment.

    Optimal Biological Dose (OBD) is defined as the lowest safe dose providing the highest rate of efficacy.

    Measured: Cycle 1 Day 1 up to Cycle 1 Day 28 (each cycle is 28 days), for 6 cycles

  2. Disease-Free Survival (DFS)

    Disease-Free Survival (DFS) is defined as the time from the first occurrence of CR, CRh, or CRi, based on ELN 2022 response criteria (which, in this study, can only be assessed at cycles 2, 4, or 6), until the first documented evidence of relapsed disease or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.Participants who do not achieve CR, CRh, or CRi at one of their cycle 2, 4, or 6 assessments will be excluded from this analysis.

    Measured: Cycle 1 Day 1 (each cycle is 28 days) until the first documented evidence of relapsed disease or death from any cause, or up to 6 months. whichever occurs first

  3. Duration of Response (DOR)

    Duration of Response (DOR) is defined as the time from the first occurrence of CR, CRh, CRi, MLFS, or PR based on ELN 2022 response criteria (which, in this study, can only be assessed at D22 of cycles 2, 4, or 6), until the first documented evidence of relapsed disease or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Participants who do not achieve CR, CRh, Cri, MLFS, or PR at one of their cycle 2, 4, or 6 assessments will be excluded from this analysis.

    Measured: Cycle 1 Day 1 (each cycle is 28 days) until the first documented evidence of relapsed disease or death from any cause, or up to 6 months whichever occurs first

  4. Overall Survival (OS)

    Overall Survival (OS) is defined as the time from C1D1 to the date of death, regardless of the actual cause of the participant's death. For participants who are still alive at the time of data analysis or who are lost to follow-up, OS time will be censored at the last recorded date that the participant is known to be alive as of the data cut-off date for the analysis.

    Measured: Cycle 1 Day 1 (each cycle is 28 days) to the date of death, regardless of the actual cause of death, or or up to 5 years, whichever comes first

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Jan 2026
  2. Study start2 Jan 2026
  3. Primary completion17 Jun 2030 (estimated)
  4. Study completion15 Jun 2035 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Model description
The trial will consist of a safety run-in phase (Part A) employing a 3+3 design to monitor dose-limiting toxicities of imetelstat when administered in combination with a fixed dose of azacitidine. Part B will consist of a phase 1b trial employing a BOIN12 design to determine the optimal biological dose of imetelstat, starting at a lower dose level, in combination with azacitidine and venetoclax.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
36 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07320235
Sponsor's protocol ID
STUDY-25-01212
Other IDs
PRMC-25-108
Acronym
IMAGINE
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
9 Dec 2025
Last updated
22 Apr 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: IPD sharing plan is Undecided.

Publications

  • Zeidan AM, Platzbecker U, Bewersdorf JP, Stahl M, Ades L, Borate U, Bowen D, Buckstein R, Brunner A, Carraway HE, Daver N, Diez-Campelo M, de Witte T, DeZern AE, Efficace F, Garcia-Manero G, Garcia JS, Germing U, Giagounidis A, Griffiths EA, Hasserjian RP, Hellstrom-Lindberg E, Iastrebner M, Komrokji R, Kulasekararaj AG, Malcovati L, Miyazaki Y, Odenike O, Santini V, Sanz G, Scheinberg P, Stauder R, van de Loosdrecht AA, Wei AH, Sekeres MA, Fenaux P. Consensus proposal for revised International Working Group 2023 response criteria for higher-risk myelodysplastic syndromes. Blood. 2023 Apr 27;141(17):2047-2061. doi: 10.1182/blood.2022018604.

    PubMed 36724453
  • Hayano RS, Adachi R. Estimation of the total population moving into and out of the 20 km evacuation zone during the Fukushima NPP accident as calculated using "Auto-GPS" mobile phone data. Proc Jpn Acad Ser B Phys Biol Sci. 2013;89(5):196-9. doi: 10.2183/pjab.89.196.

    PubMed 23666090
  • Antar AI, Otrock ZK, Jabbour E, Mohty M, Bazarbachi A. FLT3 inhibitors in acute myeloid leukemia: ten frequently asked questions. Leukemia. 2020 Mar;34(3):682-696. doi: 10.1038/s41375-019-0694-3. Epub 2020 Jan 9.

    PubMed 31919472
  • DiNardo CD, Wei AH. How I treat acute myeloid leukemia in the era of new drugs. Blood. 2020 Jan 9;135(2):85-96. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019001239.

    PubMed 31765470
  • DiNardo CD, Jonas BA, Pullarkat V, Thirman MJ, Garcia JS, Wei AH, Konopleva M, Dohner H, Letai A, Fenaux P, Koller E, Havelange V, Leber B, Esteve J, Wang J, Pejsa V, Hajek R, Porkka K, Illes A, Lavie D, Lemoli RM, Yamamoto K, Yoon SS, Jang JH, Yeh SP, Turgut M, Hong WJ, Zhou Y, Potluri J, Pratz KW. Azacitidine and Venetoclax in Previously Untreated Acute Myeloid Leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2020 Aug 13;383(7):617-629. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2012971.

    PubMed 32786187
  • Maiti A, Rausch CR, Cortes JE, Pemmaraju N, Daver NG, Ravandi F, Garcia-Manero G, Borthakur G, Naqvi K, Ohanian M, Short NJ, Alvarado Y, Kadia TM, Takahashi K, Yilmaz M, Jain N, Kornblau S, Montalban Bravo G, Sasaki K, Andreeff M, Bose P, Ferrajoli A, Issa GC, Jabbour EJ, Masarova L, Thompson PA, Wang S, Konoplev S, Pierce SA, Ning J, Qiao W, Welch JS, Kantarjian HM, DiNardo CD, Konopleva MY. Outcomes of relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia after frontline hypomethylating agent and venetoclax regimens. Haematologica. 2021 Mar 1;106(3):894-898. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2020.252569. No abstract available.

    PubMed 32499238
  • Feld J, Tremblay D, Dougherty M, Czaplinska T, Sanchez G, Brady C, Kremyanskaya M, Bar-Natan M, Keyzner A, Marcellino BK, Gabrilove J, Navada SC, Silverman LR, El Jamal SM, Mascarenhas J, Shih AH. Safety and Efficacy: Clinical Experience of Venetoclax in Combination With Hypomethylating Agents in Both Newly Diagnosed and Relapsed/Refractory Advanced Myeloid Malignancies. Hemasphere. 2021 Mar 9;5(4):e549. doi: 10.1097/HS9.0000000000000549. eCollection 2021 Apr.

    PubMed 33718803
  • Pollyea DA, Bixby D, Perl A, Bhatt VR, Altman JK, Appelbaum FR, de Lima M, Fathi AT, Foran JM, Gojo I, Hall AC, Jacoby M, Lancet J, Mannis G, Marcucci G, Martin MG, Mims A, Neff J, Nejati R, Olin R, Percival ME, Prebet T, Przespolewski A, Rao D, Ravandi-Kashani F, Shami PJ, Stone RM, Strickland SA, Sweet K, Vachhani P, Wieduwilt M, Gregory KM, Ogba N, Tallman MS. NCCN Guidelines Insights: Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Version 2.2021. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2021 Jan 6;19(1):16-27. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2021.0002.

    PubMed 33406488
  • HAYFLICK L, MOORHEAD PS. The serial cultivation of human diploid cell strains. Exp Cell Res. 1961 Dec;25:585-621. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(61)90192-6. No abstract available.

    PubMed 13905658
  • Bodnar AG, Ouellette M, Frolkis M, Holt SE, Chiu CP, Morin GB, Harley CB, Shay JW, Lichtsteiner S, Wright WE. Extension of life-span by introduction of telomerase into normal human cells. Science. 1998 Jan 16;279(5349):349-52. doi: 10.1126/science.279.5349.349.

    PubMed 9454332
  • Harley CB, Futcher AB, Greider CW. Telomeres shorten during ageing of human fibroblasts. Nature. 1990 May 31;345(6274):458-60. doi: 10.1038/345458a0.

    PubMed 2342578
  • Diebold J, Raphael M, Prevot S, Audouin J. Lymphomas associated with HIV infection. Cancer Surv. 1997;30:263-93.

    PubMed 9547997
  • McEachern MJ, Krauskopf A, Blackburn EH. Telomeres and their control. Annu Rev Genet. 2000;34:331-358. doi: 10.1146/annurev.genet.34.1.331.

    PubMed 11092831
  • Harley CB. Telomerase is not an oncogene. Oncogene. 2002 Jan 21;21(4):494-502. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1205076.

    PubMed 11850774
  • Wright WE, Piatyszek MA, Rainey WE, Byrd W, Shay JW. Telomerase activity in human germline and embryonic tissues and cells. Dev Genet. 1996;18(2):173-9. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6408(1996)18:23.0.CO;2-3.

    PubMed 8934879

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Imetelstat, Azacitidine and Venetoclax in people with Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia, run by Douglas Tremblay at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Gabriela Bello ((212) 241-0463, gabriela.bello@mssm.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) (time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1 up to Cycle 1 Day 28 (each cycle is 28 days), for 6 cycles). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07320235, which also lists 25 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Apr 2026.

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