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Total Colonic AganglionosisNCT07343622

Robot/Laparoscopic-Assisted Transanal Transection Duhamel Versus Modified Soave Pull-Through for TCA

A study testing Transanal Transection Duhamel operation and Modified Soave Pull-Through in people with Total Colonic Aganglionosis and Hirschsprung Disease, run by Zunyi Medical College at 1 site in China.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Total colonic Hirschsprung disease (TCA) is the most severe form of Hirschsprung disease and is commonly managed with neonatal enterostomy followed by delayed definitive pull-through. Despite widespread use, the optimal reconstructive procedure for TCA remains uncertain. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 1 month to 14 years
What is being tested?
Transanal Transection Duhamel operation and Modified Soave Pull-Through
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
50 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
30 Jan 2026to 31 Dec 2027
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 1 month to 14 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Definitive diagnosis of total colonic Hirschsprung disease confirmed by pathology from biopsy at neonatal enterostomy, consistent with total colonic aganglionosis.
  • Two-stage surgical strategy: neonatal enterostomy performed first, followed by definitive pull-through as a second-stage procedure.
  • Planned definitive reconstruction by one of the following techniques:
  • Robot-assisted transanal transection Duhamel, orModified Soave pull-through (minimally invasive abdominal phase allowed).
  • Availability for follow-up assessments and outcomes collection per protocol.

Who cannot join

  • Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome).
  • Definitive surgery performed by open laparotomy approach or Swenson procedure.
  • One-stage primary pull-through without neonatal enterostomy (single-stage definitive management).

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

zebing zheng, M.D contact

+86-19985120815

zebing1988@sina.com

China1 site
  • Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University

    Zunyi, Guizhou, 563000

    Zhu Jin, M.D, +852-28609433, 915884700@qq.com

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Robot/Laparoscopic-Assisted Transanal Transection Duhamel Versus Modified Soave Pull-Through for Total Colonic Hirschsprung Disease: A Multicenter Controlled Trial

Total colonic Hirschsprung disease (TCA) is the most severe form of Hirschsprung disease and is commonly managed with neonatal enterostomy followed by delayed definitive pull-through. Despite widespread use, the optimal reconstructive procedure for TCA remains uncertain. The Duhamel and modified Soave pull-through procedures are the two most frequently adopted techniques, each with distinct theoretical advantages and limitations regarding bowel function, enterocolitis risk, and anorectal physiology. With the increasing application of minimally invasive and robot-assisted surgery, both procedures have been further refined; however, robust comparative evidence, particularly for total colonic disease, is lacking. To date, no multicenter study has provided a detailed comparison of postoperative functional outcomes and Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis between transanal transection Duhamel and modified Soave procedures. This multicenter study compares robot-assisted transanal transection Duhamel and modified Soave pull-through in patients with pathologically confirmed TCA after neonatal enterostomy, focusing on postoperative bowel function and enterocolitis incidence.

Read the detailed description

Total colonic Hirschsprung disease (TCA), also referred to as total colonic aganglionosis, represents the most severe phenotype of Hirschsprung disease and remains a major surgical challenge. Owing to extensive aganglionosis, poor nutritional status, and high risk of enterocolitis in the neonatal period, the current standard of care in most centers consists of neonatal enterostomy followed by a delayed definitive pull-through as a second-stage procedure. Despite advances in minimally invasive techniques, the optimal reconstructive strategy for TCA has not been established.

Among available options, the Duhamel procedure and the modified Soave pull-through are the two most commonly adopted techniques. The Duhamel approach, particularly when combined with a transanal external transection, preserves a retrorectal colonic reservoir, which may reduce anastomotic tension and theoretically improve postoperative bowel function. However, concerns remain regarding fecal stasis, residual spur formation, and the potential risk of postoperative enterocolitis. In contrast, the modified Soave procedure achieves complete endorectal pull-through and eliminates the aganglionic rectal segment, but it may be associated with a higher incidence of anastomotic stricture, cuff-related obstruction, and impaired anorectal motility, especially in patients with extensive disease such as TCA.

With the increasing adoption of robot-assisted and laparoscopic techniques, both procedures have been refined; nevertheless, direct comparative data evaluating functional outcomes, Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis, and perioperative parameters between transanal transection Duhamel and modified Soave procedures-particularly in total colonic disease-remain scarce. To date, no multicenter study has provided a detailed, standardized comparison of these two surgical strategies in patients with pathologically confirmed TCA.

Therefore, this multicenter study aims to compare robot-assisted transanal transection Duhamel and modified Soave pull-through in patients with total colonic Hirschsprung disease who underwent neonatal enterostomy, with a primary focus on postoperative bowel function and the incidence of Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis.

Being tested
Transanal Transection Duhamel operation, Modified Soave Pull-Through
Keywords
Robotic surgery, total colonic aganglionosis, modified Duhamel procedure, modified Soave procedure, Hirschsprung disease
Medical subject headings
Hirschsprung Disease

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Transanal Transection Duhamel operationProcedure or surgery

    The modified Duhamel procedure was performed using a transanal external rectal transection technique. Following mobilization of the ganglionated colon, the distal rectum was transected externally through the anal canal, expanding pelvic operative space and improving exposure compared with conventional pelvic transection. A retrorectal channel was created, and the colon was pulled through posterior to the native rectum. Residual rectal septum (spur) was eliminated using a transanal external compression technique, enabling a wide side-to-side colorectal or coloanal anastomosis. The anterior rectal wall was preserved, maintaining rectal sensory structures and avoiding circumferential endorectal dissection as used in Soave procedures. This approach was intended to optimize anastomotic configuration and postoperative bowel function.

  • Modified Soave Pull-ThroughProcedure or surgery

    The modified Soave procedure was performed as a definitive pull-through following neonatal enterostomy. At approximately 1 year of age or older, patients underwent minimally invasive colectomy using a robotic-assisted or laparoscopic approach. The entire aganglionic colon was resected, and an endorectal pull-through was performed. The terminal ileum was delivered through the rectal cuff and anastomosed to the anal canal to restore intestinal continuity. This technique eliminates the aganglionic colorectal segment and avoids creation of a retrorectal pouch. Perioperative management and postoperative care were standardized across participating centers according to the study protocol.

Study groups in NCT07343622
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Transanal Transection Duhamel Pull-Through for total colonic aganglionosisExperimentalArm A: Robot-Assisted Transanal Transection Duhamel (Modified Duhamel) Procedure: Robot-assisted or laparoscopic-assisted abdominal mobilization (as per center standard) plus transanal external transection Duhamel pull-through with retrorectal channel creation and side-to-side colorectal/coloanal anastomosis according to a standardized operative protocol. Perioperative care: Standardized bowel preparation (if used), antibiotic prophylaxis, postoperative feeding pathway, and anal dilatation schedule per protocol.
Receives: Procedure: Transanal Transection Duhamel operation
Modified Soave Pull-Through for total colonic aganglionosisActive comparatorArm B: Modified Soave Pull-Through Procedure: Minimally invasive (laparoscopic or robot-assisted per center capability) mobilization plus modified Soave endorectal pull-through with mucosectomy/cuff management according to a standardized operative protocol. Perioperative care: Same enhanced recovery and dilatation protocol framework.
Receives: Procedure: Modified Soave Pull-Through

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Postoperative bowel function

    Defecation function will be evaluated using the Rintala scoring, which comprises seven domains: bowel control, awareness of the urge to defecate, defecation frequency, stool consistency, fecal soiling, constipation, and social functioning. A total score of 17-20 points is classified as excellent, 12-16 points as good, 9-11 points as fair, and ≤8 points as poor.24 months after definitive pull-through .

    Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 months

  2. Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis (HAEC) incidence

    HAEC diagnosed using a standardized criterion ( prespecified clinical criteria) and recorded as:

    cumulative incidence, number of episodes, episodes requiring hospitalization/IV antibiotics.

    Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 months

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Operative time

    During definitive pull-through operation

    Measured: During surgery

  2. Intraoperative blood loss (ml)

    Measured: During surgery

  3. Postoperative length of stay (days)

    Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 months

  4. postoperative complications

    Overall postoperative complications within 30 days and within 12 months:

    anastomotic stricture, postoperative bleeding, perianal dermatitis, other prespecified surgical complications (ileus, pelvic abscess, reoperation)

    Measured: within 30 days and within 12 months

  5. Number of anal dilatations

    Number of anal dilatations required (count) within 6 and 12 months

    Measured: within 6 and 12 months

  6. Anal resting pressure

    Anal resting pressure measured by anorectal manometry (mmHg) at a standardized postoperative time point (6 months, 12 months and 24 months).

    Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 months

  7. Dehydration episodes

    Dehydration episodes (count) requiring medical intervention within 24 months.

    Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 months

  8. Hospital readmissions

    Hospital readmissions (count) within 24 months.

    Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Jan 2026
  2. Study start30 Jan 2026 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion31 Oct 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
50 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07343622
Sponsor's protocol ID
TCA/total colonic aganglionosi
Other IDs
No. MS-2025-406
Status last verified
Jan 2026
First submitted
1 Jan 2026
Last updated
15 Jan 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Minford JL, Ram A, Turnock RR, Lamont GL, Kenny SE, Rintala RJ, Lloyd DA, Baillie CT. Comparison of functional outcomes of Duhamel and transanal endorectal coloanal anastomosis for Hirschsprung's disease. J Pediatr Surg. 2004 Feb;39(2):161-5; discussion 161-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.10.004.

    PubMed 14966732
  • Bhandarkar K, De Coppi P, Cross K, Blackburn S, Curry J. Long-Term Functional Outcomes and Multidisciplinary Management after Ileorectal Duhamel Pull-Through for Total Colonic Aganglionosis-20-Year Experience in a Tertiary Surgical Center. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2024 Oct;34(5):423-429. doi: 10.1055/a-2181-2065. Epub 2023 Sep 25.

    PubMed 37748721
  • Zhang X, Cao GQ, Tang ST, Chang XP, Li S, Yang L, Li K, Zhou Y, Yang DH. Laparoscopic-assisted Duhamel procedure with ex-anal rectal transection for total colonic aganglionosis. J Pediatr Surg. 2018 Mar;53(3):531-536. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.06.009. Epub 2017 Jun 27.

    PubMed 28705638
  • Halaweish I, Srinivas S, Farooqui Z, Sutthatarn P, Campbell D, Frischer J, Wood RJ, Langer JC. Duhamel Versus Swenson Pull-Through for Total Colonic Aganglionosis: A Multi-Institutional Study. J Pediatr Surg. 2024 Feb;59(2):216-219. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2023.10.017. Epub 2023 Oct 18.

    PubMed 37973423

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Transanal Transection Duhamel operation and Modified Soave Pull-Through in people with Total Colonic Aganglionosis and Hirschsprung Disease, run by Zunyi Medical College at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Jan 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact zebing zheng, M.D (+86-19985120815, zebing1988@sina.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Postoperative bowel function (time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07343622, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Jan 2026.

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