DysphagiaNCT07415785
NMES Plus Conventional Therapy for Stroke Dysphagia
A study testing neuromuscular electrical stimulation and traditional dysphagia therapy in people with Dysphagia and Stroke, run by Chiayi Christian Hospital at 1 site in Taiwan.
Trial summary
Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) combined with traditional dysphagia therapy (TDT) in acute/subacute stroke patients with dysphagia. Methods: We design a randomized controlled trial to conduct this study. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 20 to 80 years
- What is being tested?
- neuromuscular electrical stimulation and traditional dysphagia therapy
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 60 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTaiwan
- Study dates
- 25 Sep 2023to 29 Jul 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 20 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Acute or subacute stroke;
- Presence of dysphagia;
- Receiving tube feeding;
- Age between 20 and 80 years;
- Able to understand and follow simple instructions with prompts, and able to respond to questions either verbally or through gestures.
Who cannot join
- Pre-existing dysphagia prior to the current stroke;
- Other neurological diseases (e.g., dementia);
- Unstable cardiopulmonary function;
- Severe psychiatric disorders;
- Head and neck cancer, history of surgical tissue removal, or radiation therapy;
- Prior participation in swallowing training before this study;
- Presence of implanted electronic devices (e.g., pacemakers, cochlear implants);
- Impaired consciousness.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Efficacy of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Plus Conventional Dysphagia Therapy in Acute and Subacute Stroke Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) combined with traditional dysphagia therapy (TDT) in acute/subacute stroke patients with dysphagia.
Methods: We design a randomized controlled trial to conduct this study. A total of 100 participants with stroke-induced dysphagia are included and randomly assigned to two groups: NMES+TDT and sham NMES+TDT. Participants receive a two-week training protocol, 5 times a week, with each session lasting 30 minutes. Clinical outcomes are recorded at baseline and at 1-, 2-, and 4-week follow-up visits. These outcomes include the Function Oral Intake Scale (FOIS), Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10), and Swallowing-Related Quality of Life (Taiwan version).
Expected results: We hope that the effectiveness of NMES in treating stroke-induced dysphagia can be clarified. This information can be provided when treating patients with stroke-induced dysphagia.
- Being tested
- neuromuscular electrical stimulation, traditional dysphagia therapy
- Medical subject headings
- Deglutition Disorders, Stroke
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
neuromuscular electrical stimulationOther
This intervention is distinguished from other clinical interventions by the combination of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) with conventional dysphagia therapy in acute and subacute stroke patients. Unlike studies that employ either NMES or traditional therapy alone, this protocol integrates both approaches to potentially enhance swallowing function through simultaneous neuromuscular activation and task-specific swallowing exercises.
traditional dysphagia therapyOther
traditional dysphagia therapy
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Sham neuromuscular electrical stimulation combined with traditional dysphagia therapy | Experimental | Traditional dysphagia therapy combined with sham neuromuscular electrical stimulation electrical, in which stimulation intensity was set at the minimum level (1 mA), with a frequency of 80 Hz and a pulse duration of 700 μs. Receives: Other: traditional dysphagia therapy |
| neuromuscular electrical stimulation combined with traditional dysphagia therapy | Experimental | Not described Receives: Other: neuromuscular electrical stimulation |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Functional Oral Intake
Swallowing function was assessed using the Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS), an ordinal scale that reflects the functional level of oral intake in patients with dysphagia.
Measured: The time frame included four assessment points: at baseline, after 1 week of treatment, after 2 weeks of treatment, and at a 2-week follow-up.
Swallowing function assessment
Swallowing function was assessed using the self-administered Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10, Chinese version).
Measured: The time frame included four assessment points: at baseline, after 1 week of treatment, after 2 weeks of treatment, and at a 2-week follow-up.
Secondary outcomes (1)
Swallowing quality of life
This questionnaire is designed to investigate the impact of dysphagia caused by various conditions on quality of life and is applicable to all populations with swallowing difficulties. The Swallowing Quality of Life Questionnaire (SWAL-QOL) consists of 44 items across 11 domains, including: burden, eating duration, eating desire, symptom frequency, food selection, communication, fear, mental health, social functioning, fatigue, and sleep.
Measured: The time frame included four assessment points: at baseline, after 1 week of treatment, after 2 weeks of treatment, and at a 2-week follow-up.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Feb 2026
- Study start25 Sep 2023
- Primary completion29 Jul 2025
- Study completion29 Jul 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for DysphagiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Chiayi Christian Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07415785
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- IRB2023055
- Status last verified
- Feb 2026
- First submitted
- 10 Feb 2026
- Last updated
- 17 Feb 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 Feb 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Efficacy of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Plus Conventional Dysphagia Therapy in Acute and Subacute Stroke Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07415785
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- IRB2023055
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Chiayi Christian HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 25 Sep 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 29 Jul 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 29 Jul 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 17 Feb 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) combined with traditional dysphagia therapy (TDT) in acute/subacute stroke patients with dysphagia.
Methods: We design a randomized controlled trial to conduct this study. A total of 100 participants with stroke-induced dysphagia are included and randomly assigned to two groups: NMES+TDT and sham NMES+TDT. Participants receive a two-week training protocol, 5 times a week, with each session lasting 30 minutes. Clinical outcomes are recorded at baseline and at 1-, 2-, and 4-week follow-up visits. These outcomes include the Function Oral Intake Scale (FOIS), Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10), and Swallowing-Related Quality of Life (Taiwan version).
Expected results: We hope that the effectiveness of NMES in treating stroke-induced dysphagia can be clarified. This information can be provided when treating patients with stroke-induced dysphagia.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Sham neuromuscular electrical stimulation combined with traditional dysphagia therapy | Experimental | Other: traditional dysphagia therapyTraditional dysphagia therapy combined with sham neuromuscular electrical stimulation electrical, in which stimulation intensity was set at the minimum level (1 mA), with a frequency of 80 Hz and a pulse duration of 700 μs. |
| neuromuscular electrical stimulation combined with traditional dysphagia therapy | Experimental | Other: neuromuscular electrical stimulation |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 20 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Acute or subacute stroke;
- Presence of dysphagia;
- Receiving tube feeding;
- Age between 20 and 80 years;
- Able to understand and follow simple instructions with prompts, and able to respond to questions either verbally or through gestures.
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Pre-existing dysphagia prior to the current stroke;
- Other neurological diseases (e.g., dementia);
- Unstable cardiopulmonary function;
- Severe psychiatric disorders;
- Head and neck cancer, history of surgical tissue removal, or radiation therapy;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| neuromuscular electrical stimulationThis intervention is distinguished from other clinical interventions by the combination of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) with conventional dysphagia therapy in acute and subacute stroke patients. Unlike studies that employ either NMES or traditional therapy alone, this protocol integrates both approaches to potentially enhance swallowing function through simultaneous neuromuscular activation and task-specific swallowing exercises. | Other | neuromuscular electrical stimulation combined with traditional dysphagia therapy |
| traditional dysphagia therapytraditional dysphagia therapy | Other | Sham neuromuscular electrical stimulation combined with traditional dysphagia therapy |
Primary outcome
Functional Oral Intake
Time frame: The time frame included four assessment points: at baseline, after 1 week of treatment, after 2 weeks of treatment, and at a 2-week follow-up.
Swallowing function was assessed using the Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS), an ordinal scale that reflects the functional level of oral intake in patients with dysphagia.
Swallowing function assessment
Time frame: The time frame included four assessment points: at baseline, after 1 week of treatment, after 2 weeks of treatment, and at a 2-week follow-up.
Swallowing function was assessed using the self-administered Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10, Chinese version).
1 secondary outcome
Swallowing quality of life
Time frame: The time frame included four assessment points: at baseline, after 1 week of treatment, after 2 weeks of treatment, and at a 2-week follow-up.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 Feb 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing neuromuscular electrical stimulation and traditional dysphagia therapy in people with Dysphagia and Stroke, run by Chiayi Christian Hospital at 1 site in Taiwan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Taiwan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Functional Oral Intake (time frame: The time frame included four assessment points: at baseline, after 1 week of treatment, after 2 weeks of treatment, and at a 2-week follow-up.). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Feb 2026.