Breast NeoplasmsexerciseNCT07465393
Facility-Based Multi-Modal Rehab vs. Home-Based Resistance Exercise for Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Survivors
A study testing Multimodal Resistance and Relaxation Training and Home-Based Resistance Exercise Training in people with Breast Neoplasms and Sarcopenia, run by Valeria Chiu at 1 site in Taiwan.
Trial summary
This study evaluates the comparative effectiveness of a multi-modal facility-based rehabilitation program (therapist-led resistance exercise and relaxation training) versus a self-directed home-based resistance exercise program in post-treatment breast cancer survivors. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Neoplasms, Sarcopenia
- What is being tested?
- Multimodal Resistance and Relaxation Training and Home-Based Resistance Exercise Training
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 66 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTaiwan
- Study dates
- 5 Jan 2026to 30 Apr 2027
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histologically confirmed primary breast cancer
- Stage I-III non-metastatic breast cancer following lumpectomy or mastectomy
- Completed adjuvant chemotherapy (with or without radiotherapy)
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Able to understand and follow the study protocol
- Willingness to attend facility-based exercise training.
Who cannot join
- Metastatic (Stage IV) breast cancer
- Morbid obesity (BMI > 40 kg/m²)
- Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure > 180 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure > 99 mmHg)
- Presence of implantable medical devices (e.g., pacemakers, nerve stimulators)
- Presence of metallic surgical implants (e.g., total hip or knee replacements) that interfere with assessment devices
- Contraindications for resistance training (e.g., acute infectious disease, severe cardiac disease, severe respiratory insufficiency)
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- Concurrent malignant diseases
- Current participation in intense systematic exercise training (defined as at least 1 hour, twice per week)
- Previous participation in an exercise intervention clinical trial.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Taiwan1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation
New Taipei City, Xindian Dist, 231
Valeria Chiu, +886266289779 ext. 67702, haydenbell28@gmail.com
About this study
Official title: Long-term Evaluation of the Body Composition and the Impact of Resistance and Relaxation Exercise on Muscle Mass and Quality of Life in Patients With Breast Cancer
This study evaluates the comparative effectiveness of a multi-modal facility-based rehabilitation program (therapist-led resistance exercise and relaxation training) versus a self-directed home-based resistance exercise program in post-treatment breast cancer survivors. Participants in both intervention groups will complete a 16-week program consisting of two exercise sessions per week.The multimodal, therapist-led approach is hypothesized to result in superior improvements in physical performance and quality of life outcomes compared to self-directed home exercise
Read the detailed description
Breast cancer treatments, including chemotherapy and radiotherapy, are associated with sarcopenia, a loss of muscle mass and strength, which increases toxicity, surgical complications, and mortality risk. While resistance exercise is known to mitigate muscle loss, the synergistic effect of adding relaxation techniques to address the psychological and neuromuscular tension of cancer treatment is not well established. This study investigates the comparative effectiveness of a multi-modal, facility-based program (elastic band resistance exercise combined with progressive muscle relaxation) versus a self-directed home-based elastic band resistance exercise program. The supervised, multi-modal intervention is hypothesized to offer superior results in muscle mass, physical performance, and quality of life compared to isolated resistance training.
- Conditions
- Breast Neoplasms, Sarcopenia
- Being tested
- Multimodal Resistance and Relaxation Training, Home-Based Resistance Exercise Training
- Keywords
- Elastic Band Resistance Training, Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Breast Cancer Survivors, Sarcopenia, Quality of life
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms, Sarcopenia
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Multimodal Resistance and Relaxation TrainingBehavioural
A 16-week multimodal program consisting of resistance exercise and relaxation training. Participants undergo two sessions per week: one weekly session is conducted under the supervision of a physical therapist at Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, and one weekly session is self-directed and performed by the participant in a home setting. The resistance exercise portion utilizes progressive elastic band training
Home-Based Resistance Exercise TrainingBehavioural
A 16-week self-directed resistance exercise program. The intervention consists of two sessions per week performed independently by the participant in a home setting. The exercise regimen utilizes progressive elastic band training and is conducted without direct therapist supervision
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Facility-Based Resistance and Relaxation | Experimental | Participants engage in a 16-week multimodal rehabilitation program at Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital. The intervention is comprised of one weekly therapist-led session and one weekly self-directed home session (totaling two sessions per week) involving elastic band resistance exercise and relaxation training Receives: Behavioral: Multimodal Resistance and Relaxation Training |
| Home-Based Resistance Exercise | Active comparator | Participants perform a 16-week self-directed elastic band resistance exercise program. The intervention consists of two weekly home-based sessions using elastic bands, performed without therapist supervision. Receives: Behavioral: Home-Based Resistance Exercise Training |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change from Baseline in Skeletal Muscle Mass Index (SMI)
Skeletal Muscle Mass Index (SMI) is calculated by dividing total skeletal muscle mass (kg), as measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (ACCUNIQ BC720; SELVAS Healthcare), by the square of the height (m²). Higher scores indicate greater muscle mass relative to height (better outcome).
Measured: 16 weeks
Secondary outcomes (10)
Functional Battery: Change from Baseline in Handgrip Strength
Handgrip strength of the dominant hand measured using a hydraulic dynamometer (LiTE - 200 lb Capacity, USA); the highest of three trials is reported. Higher scores indicate greater upper extremity strength (better outcome).
Measured: 16 weeks
Functional Battery: Change from Baseline in 4-Meter Gait Speed
4-meter gait speed (m/s) measured using a standardized timed walk test. Higher scores indicate faster walking speed (better outcome).
Measured: 16 weeks
Functional Battery: Change from Baseline in Timed Up & Go (TUG) Test
Functional mobility and balance measured using the Timed Up \& Go (TUG) test; time recorded in seconds. Higher scores (longer time taken) indicate poorer functional mobility and balance (worse outcome).
Measured: 16 weeks
Functional Battery: Change from Baseline in 30-Second Chair Stand Test
Lower extremity functional strength measured as the total number of stands completed in 30 seconds.
Measured: 16 weeks
Body Composition: Change from Baseline in Body Fat Mass
Body fat mass (kg) measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis (ACCUNIQ BC720; SELVAS Healthcare). Higher scores indicate greater absolute body fat (worse outcome in the context of sarcopenia/obesity).
Measured: 16 weeks
Body Composition: Change from Baseline in Limb-to-Trunk Lean Mass Ratio
The ratio of total limb lean soft tissue (kg) to trunk lean soft tissue (kg) derived from segmental bioelectrical impedance analysis (ACCUNIQ BC720; SELVAS Healthcare). Higher scores indicate a higher proportion of appendicular muscle relative to the trunk (better outcome).
Measured: 16 weeks
Body Composition: Change from Baseline in Arm-to-Leg Lean Mass Ratio
The ratio of total arm lean soft tissue (kg) to total leg lean soft tissue (kg) derived from segmental bioelectrical impedance analysis (ACCUNIQ BC720; SELVAS Healthcare). Higher scores indicate greater upper limb muscle mass relative to lower limb mass.
Measured: 16 weeks
HRQoL: Change from Baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 Score
Quality of life measured by the EORTC QLQ-C30; raw scores are transformed to a standardized 0-100 scale. For Global Health Status and Functional scales, higher scores indicate better quality of life/functioning (better outcome). For Symptom scales/items, higher scores indicate a higher level of symptomatology/problems (worse outcome).
Measured: 16 weeks
HRQoL: Change from Baseline in EORTC QLQ-BR45 Score
Breast cancer-specific quality of life measured by the EORTC QLQ-BR45; raw scores are transformed to a standardized 0-100 scale. For Functional scales (e.g., Body Image, Sexual Functioning), higher scores indicate a higher/healthier level of functioning (better outcome). For Symptom scales/items (e.g., Systemic Therapy Side Effects, Arm Symptoms), higher scores indicate a higher level of symptomatology/problems (worse outcome).
Measured: 16 weeks
HRQoL: Change from Baseline in SarQoL Score
Sarcopenia-specific quality of life measured by the SarQoL questionnaire; composite score transformed to a 0-100 scale. Higher scores indicate a better quality of life (better outcome).
Measured: 16 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Mar 2026
- Study start5 Jan 2026
- Primary completion30 Apr 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Apr 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Breast NeoplasmsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 66 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Valeria Chiu
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Valeria Chiu, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07465393
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 13-IRB110
- Other IDs
- TCRD-TPE-114-C1-2
- Acronym
- exercise
- Status last verified
- Mar 2026
- First submitted
- 7 Mar 2026
- Last updated
- 12 Mar 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: De-identified individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article will be available to researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal. Proposals may be submitted beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication to the corresponding author. Data will be shared after approval of the proposal and the signing of a data access agreement.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 12 Mar 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Long-term Evaluation of the Body Composition and the Impact of Resistance and Relaxation Exercise on Muscle Mass and Quality of Life in Patients With Breast Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07465393
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- exercise / 13-IRB110
- Conditions
- Breast Neoplasms, Sarcopenia
- Keywords
- Elastic Band Resistance Training, Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Breast Cancer Survivors, Sarcopenia, Quality of life
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 66 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Valeria ChiuUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 5 Jan 2026 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Apr 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Apr 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 11 Mar 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study evaluates the comparative effectiveness of a multi-modal facility-based rehabilitation program (therapist-led resistance exercise and relaxation training) versus a self-directed home-based resistance exercise program in post-treatment breast cancer survivors. Participants in both intervention groups will complete a 16-week program consisting of two exercise sessions per week.The multimodal, therapist-led approach is hypothesized to result in superior improvements in physical performance and quality of life outcomes compared to self-directed home exercise
Detailed description
Breast cancer treatments, including chemotherapy and radiotherapy, are associated with sarcopenia, a loss of muscle mass and strength, which increases toxicity, surgical complications, and mortality risk. While resistance exercise is known to mitigate muscle loss, the synergistic effect of adding relaxation techniques to address the psychological and neuromuscular tension of cancer treatment is not well established. This study investigates the comparative effectiveness of a multi-modal, facility-based program (elastic band resistance exercise combined with progressive muscle relaxation) versus a self-directed home-based elastic band resistance exercise program. The supervised, multi-modal intervention is hypothesized to offer superior results in muscle mass, physical performance, and quality of life compared to isolated resistance training.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Facility-Based Resistance and Relaxation | Experimental | Behavioral: Multimodal Resistance and Relaxation TrainingParticipants engage in a 16-week multimodal rehabilitation program at Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital. The intervention is comprised of one weekly therapist-led session and one weekly self-directed home session (totaling two sessions per week) involving elastic band resistance exercise and relaxation training |
| Home-Based Resistance Exercise | Active comparator | Behavioral: Home-Based Resistance Exercise TrainingParticipants perform a 16-week self-directed elastic band resistance exercise program. The intervention consists of two weekly home-based sessions using elastic bands, performed without therapist supervision. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Histologically confirmed primary breast cancer
- Stage I-III non-metastatic breast cancer following lumpectomy or mastectomy
- Completed adjuvant chemotherapy (with or without radiotherapy)
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Able to understand and follow the study protocol
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Metastatic (Stage IV) breast cancer
- Morbid obesity (BMI > 40 kg/m²)
- Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure > 180 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure > 99 mmHg)
- Presence of implantable medical devices (e.g., pacemakers, nerve stimulators)
- Presence of metallic surgical implants (e.g., total hip or knee replacements) that interfere with assessment devices
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Multimodal Resistance and Relaxation TrainingA 16-week multimodal program consisting of resistance exercise and relaxation training. Participants undergo two sessions per week: one weekly session is conducted under the supervision of a physical therapist at Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, and one weekly session is self-directed and performed by the participant in a home setting. The resistance exercise portion utilizes progressive elastic band training | Behavioural | Facility-Based Resistance and Relaxation |
| Home-Based Resistance Exercise TrainingA 16-week self-directed resistance exercise program. The intervention consists of two sessions per week performed independently by the participant in a home setting. The exercise regimen utilizes progressive elastic band training and is conducted without direct therapist supervision | Behavioural | Home-Based Resistance Exercise |
Primary outcome
Change from Baseline in Skeletal Muscle Mass Index (SMI)
Time frame: 16 weeks
Skeletal Muscle Mass Index (SMI) is calculated by dividing total skeletal muscle mass (kg), as measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (ACCUNIQ BC720; SELVAS Healthcare), by the square of the height (m²). Higher scores indicate greater muscle mass relative to height (better outcome).
10 secondary outcomes
Functional Battery: Change from Baseline in Handgrip Strength
Time frame: 16 weeks
Functional Battery: Change from Baseline in 4-Meter Gait Speed
Time frame: 16 weeks
Functional Battery: Change from Baseline in Timed Up & Go (TUG) Test
Time frame: 16 weeks
Functional Battery: Change from Baseline in 30-Second Chair Stand Test
Time frame: 16 weeks
Body Composition: Change from Baseline in Body Fat Mass
Time frame: 16 weeks
Body Composition: Change from Baseline in Limb-to-Trunk Lean Mass Ratio
Time frame: 16 weeks
Body Composition: Change from Baseline in Arm-to-Leg Lean Mass Ratio
Time frame: 16 weeks
HRQoL: Change from Baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 Score
Time frame: 16 weeks
HRQoL: Change from Baseline in EORTC QLQ-BR45 Score
Time frame: 16 weeks
HRQoL: Change from Baseline in SarQoL Score
Time frame: 16 weeks
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 12 Mar 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. De-identified individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article will be available to researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal. Proposals may be submitted beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication to the corresponding author. Data will be shared after approval of the proposal and the signing of a data access agreement.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Multimodal Resistance and Relaxation Training and Home-Based Resistance Exercise Training in people with Breast Neoplasms and Sarcopenia, run by Valeria Chiu at 1 site in Taiwan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Taiwan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Valeria Chiu (+886266289779 ext. 67702, haydenbell28@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change from Baseline in Skeletal Muscle Mass Index (SMI) (time frame: 16 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Mar 2026.