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Idiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisPhase 3MAVRICNCT07520110

Metformin to Attenuate Progressive Respiratory Decline in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

A Phase 3 study testing Metformin in people with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, run by University of Massachusetts, Worcester at 15 sites in United States.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This is a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of metformin in 400 participants with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) who are at high risk of adverse clinical outcomes based on a proteomic classifier. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 40 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
What is being tested?
Metformin
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
800 participants
Where
15 sitesUnited States
Study dates
28 Sep 2026to 15 Mar 2029
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 40 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • IPF diagnosis by enrolling investigator (following the 2022 updated guidelines on diagnosis and management of IPF)
  • Age 40 years or older
  • HbA1c < 9% at screening
  • High risk by proteomic signature (proteomic signature present) for participants randomized only (for participants randomized only; participants that are proteomic signature absent will undergo remote study assessments at 12 and 24 months only).
  • If on FDA-approved treatment(s) for IPF, on a stable dose for at least 8 weeks prior to randomization
  • Ability to provide informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Taking metformin within 3 months of randomization
  • Allergy or intolerance to metformin
  • Use of insulin or insulin secretagogue(s) at randomization
  • Pregnancy, planning to become pregnant, or lactating
  • Women of childbearing potential not willing to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use two adequate methods of contraception, including at least one method with a failure rate of <1% per year during study participation
  • History of biochemically-confirmed acidosis (lactate > 5.0 mmol/L)
Show all 14Show fewer
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate less than 45 mL/min/1.73 m2 at screening
  • Moderate-to-severe liver disease, decompensated heart failure, or any other condition that may make the participant unsuitable for inclusion as assessed by the study investigator at each site
  • Receipt of an investigational study agent as part of a therapeutic trial within 30 days of the Screening Visit (Visit 0)
  • Continuous supplemental oxygen use at rest greater than 2 L/min
  • Unable to swallow pills
  • Taking a medication that has a major interaction with metformin, including acetazolamide (Diamox), cimetidine (Tagamet), dolutegravir, gatifloxacin, levoketoconazole, ranolazine, or carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Occasional use of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors for travel is permitted.
  • Current alcohol intake ≥ 15 drinks per week in men, ≥ 8 drinks per week in women or ≥ 5 drinks per occasion in men, ≥ 4 drinks per occasion in women
  • Listed for transplant at the time of randomization

Trial locations and contacts

15 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

15 sites in 1 country

United States15 sites
  • University of Michigan

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109

    Elizabeth Belloli, MD, 734-647-6477, bellolie@umich.edu

    Candace Flaherty, cflah@med.umich.edu

  • University of Colorado Anschutz

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045

    Joyce Lee, MD, JOYCE.LEE@cuanschutz.edu

    Olivia Brohl, 303-724-0640, olivia.brohl@cuanschutz.edu

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

    Sydney Montesi, MD, 617-726-1721, SBMONTESI@PARTNERS.ORG

    Caroline Fromson, 617-643-3260, CFROMSON@MGH.HARVARD.EDU

  • Northwestern University

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611

    Bradford Bemiss, MD, 312-695-0478, bradford.bemiss@nm.org

    Mary Carns, 312-503-1137, m-carns@northwestern.edu

  • University of Chicago

    Chicago, Illinois, 60637

    Ayodeji Adegunsoye, MD, 773-834-3500, aadegunsoye@bsd.uchicago.edu

    Vanita Patel, 773-702-1012, vpatel4@bsd.uchicago.edu

  • University of Texas Southwestern

    Dallas, Texas, 75390

    Chad Newton, MD, 214-645-6493, Chad.Newton@UTSouthwestern.edu

    Nighat Sultana, 214-645-6605, nighat.sultana@utsouthwestern.edu

  • Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030

    Bhavika Kaul, MD, MAS, 713-440-4400 ext. 230225, Bhavika.Kaul@va.gov

    Miguel Alexis Covarrubias Gonzalez, 713-363-3668, Miguel.CovarrubiasGonzalez@va.gov

  • Weill Cornell Medicine

    New York, New York, 10016

    Anna Podolanczuk, MD, 646-962-2333, ajp9012@med.cornell.edu

    Alicia Morris, 646-962-2741, ajm2017@med.cornell.edu

  • Temple University

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140

    Rachel Criner, MD, Rachel.Criner@tuhs.temple.edu

    Sana Debasree, 215-707-7249, Debasree.SanaBoral@tuhs.temple.edu

  • Mayo Clinic

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

    Andrew Limper, MD, 507-284-4162, Limper.Andrew@mayo.edu

  • University of Utah

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84108

    Mary Beth Scholand, MD, 801-581-5811, mary.beth.scholand@hsc.utah.edu

    Lisa Weaver, 801-581-5811, lisa.weaver@hsc.utah.edu

  • University of Washington

    Seattle, Washington, 98195

    Ganesh Raghu, MD, 206-598-0440, graghu@uw.edu

    JB Ingram, jingra@uw.edu

  • University of Arizona

    Tucson, Arizona, 85724

    Sachin Chaudhary, MD, 520-626-8831, sachin@deptofmed.arizona.edu

    Lisbeth Haaheim, 520-626-8831, lhaaheim@arizona.edu

  • Georgetown University Hospital

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007

    Helen D'Couto, MD, 202-444-8830, helen.t.d'couto@medstar.net

    Amen Hamed, 202-444-0895, amen.m.hamed@gunet.georgetown.edu

  • University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School

    Worcester, Massachusetts, 01655

    William M Whalen, MD, william.whalen@umassmemorial.org

    Rayaan Yunus, 508-856-2858, rayaan.yunus@umassmed.edu

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Metformin to Attenuate Progressive Respiratory Decline in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (MAVRIC)

This is a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of metformin in 400 participants with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) who are at high risk of adverse clinical outcomes based on a proteomic classifier. The primary objective is to assess the safety and efficacy of metformin compared to placebo in participants with IPF who are at high-risk for adverse clinical events.

Approximately 800 participants with IPF will be screened. 400 participants who are at high risk for adverse clinical events (proteomic signature present) will be randomized into receiving metformin (n~200) or matching placebo (n~200). Participants that meet the eligibility criteria but do not have the proteomic signature (proteomic signature absent) will be contacted by phone at 12 and 24 months to review medical history.

Read the detailed description

This is a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, of metformin or placebo in 400 participants with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) who are at high risk of adverse clinical outcomes based on a proteomic classifier.

Eligible participants will be placed into 2 groups depending on the results of their proteomic signature blood test done at the Screening Visit (Visit 0).

  • Eligible participants who have the proteomic signature present will be randomized in a 1:1 fashion to either metformin at Visit 1 (Enrollment/Baseline) and attend follow-up visits at Months 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, and a follow-up phone call at 25 months. Randomization will be stratified by background FDA-approved IPF therapy (yes/no) and DM status (yes/no).
  • Eligible participants who are proteomic signature absent will be asked to complete 2 follow-up remote visits at Months 12 and 24.

The metformin starting dose will be 500 mg daily of extended-release formulation or matching placebo. The dose will be increased by 500 mg every 14 days to a total target daily dose of 1500 mg. Participants will be followed for a minimum of 12 months and a maximum of approximately 25 months, depending on the date of randomization.

Being tested
Metformin, Matching Placebo
Keywords
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, IPF, metformin
Medical subject headings
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • MetforminDrug

    Metformin or matching placebo over 12 to 24 months depending on time of enrollment into the trial. The dose will be increased by 500 mg every 14 days to a total target daily dose of 1500 mg.

  • Matching PlaceboDrug

    Matching placebo over 12 to 24 months depending on time of enrollment into the trial.

Study groups in NCT07520110
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Proteomic Signature Present - MetforminExperimental200 participants who have a screening blood test result that is proteomic signature present will be randomized to oral metformin at a total target daily dose of 1500mg per day for 12 to 24 months depending on time of enrollment into the trial.
Receives: Drug: Metformin
Proteomic Signature Present - PlaceboPlacebo comparator200 participants who have a screening blood test result that is proteomic signature present will be randomized to matching placebo 12 to 24 months depending on time of enrollment into the trial.
Receives: Drug: Matching Placebo
Proteomic Signature AbsentNo interventionParticipants that meet the eligibility criteria but do have a screening blood test result that is proteomic signature absent (about 400 participants) will be asked to attend 2 follow-up remote visits at 12 and 24 months. This arm will be observational only.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Time to death, non-elective hospitalization, or lung transplantation

    Clinical composite measure defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of any of its three components: all-cause mortality, first unplanned (non-elective) hospitalization, or lung transplantation.

    Measured: Baseline (visit 1) to up to 24 months

Secondary outcomes (21)
  1. Time to all-cause mortality

    The time from randomization to death from any cause.

    Measured: Baseline (visit 1) to up to 24 months

  2. Time to first non-elective hospitalization

    The time from randomization to the first unplanned inpatient hospital admission

    Measured: Baseline (visit 1) to up to 24 months

  3. Time to lung transplantation

    The time from randomization to the date of a participant's lung transplant

    Measured: Baseline (visit 1) to up to 24 months

  4. Time to respiratory hospitalization

    The time from randomization to the first non-elective respiratory hospitalization. Non-elective respiratory hospitalizations specifically refer to unplanned admissions where the primary cause is a pulmonary condition, as determined by a blinded adjudication committee.

    Measured: Baseline (visit 1) to up to 24 months

  5. Change in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)

    The longitudinal change in forced vital capacity (measured in liters) based on spirometry from baseline (visit 1) to 12 months.

    Measured: Baseline (visit 1) to 12 months

  6. Change in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) % Predicted

    The longitudinal change in FVC% predicted based on spirometry from baseline (visit 1) to 12 months.

    Measured: Baseline (visit 1) to 12 months

  7. Change in Diffusing Capacity of the Lungs for Carbon Monoxide (DLCO) corrected for hemoglobin.

    Units - ml/(min*mmHg)

    Measured: Baseline (visit 1) to 12 months.

  8. Change in Six-Minute Walk Distance (6MWD)

    The longitudinal change in the maximum distance (in meters) a participant can walk on a flat surface in six minutes.

    Measured: Baseline (visit 1) to 12 months

  9. Change in patient reported outcomes scores for the Living with Pulmonary Fibrosis (L-PF) Impacts Questionnaire

    The L-PF Impacts module contains 21 items (5-point Likert scale) that assesses the impact of disease on patients with pulmonary fibrosis. The range of the total score is 0-100, with higher scores indicating greater symptom severity.

    Measured: Baseline (visit 1) to 12 months

  10. Change in patient reported outcomes scores for the Living with Pulmonary Fibrosis (L-PF) Impacts Questionnaire

    The L-PF Impacts module contains 21 items (5-point Likert scale) that assesses the impact of disease on patients with pulmonary fibrosis. The range of the total score is 0-100, with higher scores indicating greater symptom severity.

    Measured: Baseline (visit 1) to 24 months

  11. Change in patient reported outcomes scores for the Living with Pulmonary Fibrosis (L-PF) Symptoms Questionnaire

    The L-PF Symptoms modules contains contains 23 items (5-point Likert scale) that assesses shortness of breath, cough, and fatigue within the last 24 hours. The range of the total score is 0-100, with higher scores indicating greater symptom severity.

    Measured: Baseline (visit 1) to 12 months

  12. Change in patient reported outcomes scores for the Living with Pulmonary Fibrosis (L-PF) Symptoms Questionnaire

    The L-PF Symptoms modules contains contains 23 items (5-point Likert scale) that assesses shortness of breath, cough, and fatigue within the last 24 hours. The range of the total score is 0-100, with higher scores indicating greater symptom severity.

    Measured: Baseline (visit 1) to 24 months

  13. Change in patient reported outcomes scores for the R-Scale-PF

    The R-Scale-PF is a 5-item numerical rating scale (NRS) to allow for rapid assessment of symptoms and health related quality of life (HRQoL). Scores range from 0 to 50, with lower scores indicating a better HRQoL.

    Measured: Baseline (visit 1) to 12 months

  14. Change in patient reported outcomes scores for the R-Scale-PF

    The R-Scale-PF is a 5-item numerical rating scale (NRS) to allow for rapid assessment of symptoms and health related quality of life (HRQoL). Scores range from 0 to 50, with lower scores indicating a better HRQoL.

    Measured: Baseline (visit 1) to 24 months

  15. Change in Fatigue Severity Scale Score

    The Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) is a nine-item questionnaire used to assess the impact of fatigue on an individual's daily life. The FSS is a self-report measure about their level of fatigue on a scale of 1 to 7, with 7 indicating a higher level of fatigue.

    Measured: From baseline (visit 1) to 12 months

  16. Change in Fatigue Severity Scale Score

    The Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) is a nine-item questionnaire used to assess the impact of fatigue on an individual's daily life. The FSS is a self-report measure about their level of fatigue on a scale of 1 to 7, with 7 indicating a higher level of fatigue.

    Measured: Baseline (visit 1) to 24 months

  17. Rate of non-elective hospitalization

    The rate of all non-elective hospitalizations from baseline (visit 1) to 12 months (number of hospitalizations per year).

    Measured: Baseline (visit 1) to 12 months

  18. Rate of non-elective hospitalization from baseline to 24 months

    The rate of all non-elective hospitalizations from baseline (visit 1) to 24 months (number of hospitalizations per year).

    Measured: Baseline (visit 1) to 24 months

  19. Rate of Respiratory Hospitalizations

    The rate of all non-elective respiratory hospitalizations from baseline (visit 1) to 12 months (number of hospitalizations per year).

    Non-elective respiratory hospitalizations will be defined as any unplanned inpatient hospitalizations for which the primary cause was a pulmonary condition, in the opinion of the blinded adjudicators and based on all available clinical data.

    Measured: Baseline (visit 1) to 12 months

  20. Rate of Respiratory Hospitalizations

    The rate of all non-elective respiratory hospitalizations from baseline (visit 1) to 24 months (number of hospitalizations per year)

    Non-elective respiratory hospitalizations will be defined as any unplanned inpatient hospitalizations for which the primary cause was a pulmonary condition, in the opinion of the blinded adjudicators and based on all available clinical data.

    Measured: Baseline (visit 1) to 24 months

  21. Incidence of Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE)

    The incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE), recorded from baseline (visit 1) through the final follow-up visit. MACE will be determined by the site investigator and defined as a composite of acute myocardial infarction, stroke, or death due to a cardiovascular cause.

    Measured: Baseline (visit 1) through final follow-up visit

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Apr 2026
  2. Study start28 Sep 2026 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion15 Mar 2029 (estimated)
  4. Study completion15 Mar 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Participants with a proteomic signature present are randomized into two separate, concurrent groups-one receiving the active drug (metformin) and the other a matching placebo-and remain in their assigned arm for the entire 12-to-24-month duration.
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
800 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07520110
Sponsor's protocol ID
STUDY00002828
Other IDs
PR241441
Acronym
MAVRIC
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
2 Apr 2026
Last updated
8 Sep 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: This study will be conducted in accordance with the publication and data sharing policies and regulations from the Department of Defense Research and Development General Terms and Conditions. De-identified samples and data may be shared with other researchers, institutions, and collaborating for-profit companies within and outside of the United States upon approval of the Ancillary Committee. Data from this study may be requested after the completion of the primary endpoint by contacting the Collaborating Studies Coordinating Center (CSCC) at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Metformin in people with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, run by University of Massachusetts, Worcester at 15 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 15 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Time to death, non-elective hospitalization, or lung transplantation (time frame: Baseline (visit 1) to up to 24 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Sep 2026.

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MAVRIC Clinical Trial NCT07520110 | AzTrials