Diminished Ovarian ReservePhase 1/2NCT07535983
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Combined Bu Shen Yi Qi Decoction and Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) for the Treatment of Ovarian Function Decline
A Phase 1/2 study testing Bushen formula combined with dehydroepiandrosterone in people with Diminished Ovarian Reserve, run by Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
The purpose of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Bushen Yiqi formula combined with dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in the treatment of women with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR). The study also aims to assess the safety profile of this combined therapy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 20 to 40 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Diminished Ovarian Reserve
- What is being tested?
- Bushen formula combined with dehydroepiandrosterone
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 74 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 1 Sep 2025to 1 Jan 2027
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 20 to 40 years
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients who meet both the Western medical diagnostic criteria for DOR and the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) diagnostic criteria.
- Female patients aged 20-40 years (inclusive).
- No use of estrogen or progestin medications within the past three months.
- Voluntary participation in this study, with informed consent provided and a written informed consent form signed.
Who cannot join
- Concurrent reproductive endocrine, metabolic, or immune system disorders that could affect ovarian reserve or confound the evaluation of treatment efficacy, including:Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS),Hyperprolactinemia (a single elevated prolactin level > 3 times the upper limit of normal),Poorly controlled thyroid disease (thyroid-stimulating hormone [TSH] outside the normal reference range),Addison's disease,Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE),Crohn's disease,Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, etc.
- Diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) attributable to iatrogenic factors, including:Tumor-related treatments,Surgery,Radiotherapy/Chemotherapy,Ovarian hyperstimulation from prior in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles
- Any of the following untreated or severe gynecological conditions:Unexplained irregular vaginal bleeding、Adnexal mass with a single largest diameter ≥ 4 cm、Stage III-IV endometriosis or bilateral ovarian endometriomas、Uterine fibroid(s) with a single largest diameter ≥ 4 cm、Endometrial polyp(s) with a single largest diameter > 1.5 cm、Planned pelvic surgery during the trial period
- Reduced menstrual flow (oligomenorrhea/hypomenorrhea) attributable to:Congenital uterine malformations、Uterine hypoplasia、Organic pathologies of the reproductive organs、Prior intrauterine procedures
- Patients with severe diseases of the cardiovascular or cerebrovascular system, liver, kidney, hematopoietic system, or other major organ systems, as well as those with psychiatric disorders or intellectual disabilities.
- Pregnancy or lactation.
Show all 9Show fewer
- Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any component of the investigational drugs in this study.
- Participation in any other clinical trial within the 3 months preceding randomization.
- Unwillingness to sign the informed consent form for this study.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
China1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Nanchang, Jiangxi
Ruining Liang, 0086-0791-88385243, jack169@sina.com
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial Comparing Bu Shen Yi Qi Formula With Chinese Herbal Placebo Combined With Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) for the Treatment of Ovarian Dysfunction
The purpose of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Bushen Yiqi formula combined with dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in the treatment of women with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR). The study also aims to assess the safety profile of this combined therapy.
The main questions this study aims to answer include:
Read more
- Can the Bushen Yiqi formula combined with DHEA improve ovarian reserve in women with DOR?
- Does the combined treatment improve hormone levels, ovarian follicle parameters, and clinical symptoms?
- What safety issues may occur during treatment with the Bushen Yiqi formula combined with DHEA?
Researchers will compare the Bushen Yiqi formula combined with DHEA to DHEA plus placebo to determine whether the combined therapy is more effective in treating diminished ovarian reserve.
Participants will:
- Be randomly assigned to either the treatment group or the control group
- Receive DHEA combined with the Bushen Yiqi formula or DHEA combined with placebo for 12 weeks
- Undergo regular clinical assessments during the study period
- Have ovarian reserve markers (including AMH and antral follicle count), sex hormone levels (FSH, LH, E2, and testosterone), traditional Chinese medicine symptom scores, Kupperman menopausal index scores, inflammatory markers (CRP and IL-6), and safety indicators evaluated before and after treatment
- Conditions
- Diminished Ovarian Reserve
- Being tested
- Bushen formula combined with dehydroepiandrosterone, Placebo combined with dehydroepiandrosterone
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Bushen formula combined with dehydroepiandrosteroneDrug
Patients in the treatment group received the Bushen Yiqi Formula (composed of Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata (Shu Di Huang), Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Di Huang), Glehniae Radix (Bei Sha Shen), Ophiopogonis Radix (Mai Dong), Asini Corii Colla (E Jiao), Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Shan Yao), Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum (Gui Ban), Cuscutae Semen (Tu Si Zi), Morindae Officinalis Radix (Ba Ji Tian), etc.). The herbal formula was provided as a fine granule for oral administration.Herbal Formula: Starting from the first day of inclusion, subjects took the granulated herbs dissolved in hot water, twice daily, with 2 sachets per dose. The treatment course lasted for 12 weeks.All participants (in both the treatment and control groups) concurrently took dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) tablets (25 mg per tablet; Fosun Pharma, USA) at a dosage of 25 mg three times daily.
Placebo combined with dehydroepiandrosteroneDrug
The control group received matching placebo preparations. To ensure blinding, both the herbal formula for the treatment group and the placebo for the control group were identically packaged, with indistinguishable appearance, odor, and color.All participants (in both the treatment and control groups) concurrently took dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) tablets (25 mg per tablet; Fosun Pharma, USA) at a dosage of 25 mg three times daily.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Therapy group | Experimental | Participants in the therapy group will receive dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) combined with the Bushen YiQi formula. DHEA will be administered orally, and the Bushen YiQi formula will be administered according to the study protocol. The treatment duration will be 12 weeks. Receives: Drug: Bushen formula combined with dehydroepiandrosterone |
| Control group | Placebo comparator | Participants in the control group will receive dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) combined with placebo. DHEA will be administered orally, and the placebo will be identical in appearance and administration schedule to the Bushen YiQi formula. The treatment duration will be 12 weeks. Receives: Drug: Placebo combined with dehydroepiandrosterone |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
AMH
Serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels will be measured to assess ovarian reserve function. Changes in AMH levels from baseline to post-treatment and follow-up will be compared between the treatment group and the control group.
Measured: Blood samples were collected on days 2-4 of the menstrual cycle at three predefined time points: (1) baseline, (2) the first menstrual cycle after treatment, and (3) the first menstrual cycle following the 3-month follow-up period.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Apr 2026
- Study start1 Sep 2025
- Primary completion1 Jan 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Jan 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Diminished Ovarian ReserveStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 74 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Ruining Liang, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07535983
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ky20251120005
- Status last verified
- Apr 2026
- First submitted
- 24 Jan 2026
- Last updated
- 3 Jun 2026
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 Jun 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial Comparing Bu Shen Yi Qi Formula With Chinese Herbal Placebo Combined With Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) for the Treatment of Ovarian Dysfunction
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07535983
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ky20251120005
- Conditions
- Diminished Ovarian Reserve
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 74 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese MedicineUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Sep 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Jan 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Jan 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 17 Apr 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Bushen Yiqi formula combined with dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in the treatment of women with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR). The study also aims to assess the safety profile of this combined therapy.
The main questions this study aims to answer include:
- Can the Bushen Yiqi formula combined with DHEA improve ovarian reserve in women with DOR?
- Does the combined treatment improve hormone levels, ovarian follicle parameters, and clinical symptoms?
- What safety issues may occur during treatment with the Bushen Yiqi formula combined with DHEA?
Researchers will compare the Bushen Yiqi formula combined with DHEA to DHEA plus placebo to determine whether the combined therapy is more effective in treating diminished ovarian reserve.
Participants will:
- Be randomly assigned to either the treatment group or the control group
- Receive DHEA combined with the Bushen Yiqi formula or DHEA combined with placebo for 12 weeks
- Undergo regular clinical assessments during the study period
- Have ovarian reserve markers (including AMH and antral follicle count), sex hormone levels (FSH, LH, E2, and testosterone), traditional Chinese medicine symptom scores, Kupperman menopausal index scores, inflammatory markers (CRP and IL-6), and safety indicators evaluated before and after treatment
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Therapy group | Experimental | Drug: Bushen formula combined with dehydroepiandrosteroneParticipants in the therapy group will receive dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) combined with the Bushen YiQi formula. DHEA will be administered orally, and the Bushen YiQi formula will be administered according to the study protocol. The treatment duration will be 12 weeks. |
| Control group | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo combined with dehydroepiandrosteroneParticipants in the control group will receive dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) combined with placebo. DHEA will be administered orally, and the placebo will be identical in appearance and administration schedule to the Bushen YiQi formula. The treatment duration will be 12 weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 20 to 40 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Patients who meet both the Western medical diagnostic criteria for DOR and the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) diagnostic criteria.
- Female patients aged 20-40 years (inclusive).
- No use of estrogen or progestin medications within the past three months.
- Voluntary participation in this study, with informed consent provided and a written informed consent form signed.
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Concurrent reproductive endocrine, metabolic, or immune system disorders that could affect ovarian reserve or confound the evaluation of treatment efficacy, including:Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS),Hyperprolactinemia (a single elevated prolactin level > 3 times the upper limit of normal),Poorly controlled thyroid disease (thyroid-stimulating hormone [TSH] outside the normal reference range),Addison's disease,Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE),Crohn's disease,Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, etc.
- Diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) attributable to iatrogenic factors, including:Tumor-related treatments,Surgery,Radiotherapy/Chemotherapy,Ovarian hyperstimulation from prior in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles
- Any of the following untreated or severe gynecological conditions:Unexplained irregular vaginal bleeding、Adnexal mass with a single largest diameter ≥ 4 cm、Stage III-IV endometriosis or bilateral ovarian endometriomas、Uterine fibroid(s) with a single largest diameter ≥ 4 cm、Endometrial polyp(s) with a single largest diameter > 1.5 cm、Planned pelvic surgery during the trial period
- Reduced menstrual flow (oligomenorrhea/hypomenorrhea) attributable to:Congenital uterine malformations、Uterine hypoplasia、Organic pathologies of the reproductive organs、Prior intrauterine procedures
- Patients with severe diseases of the cardiovascular or cerebrovascular system, liver, kidney, hematopoietic system, or other major organ systems, as well as those with psychiatric disorders or intellectual disabilities.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Bushen formula combined with dehydroepiandrosteronePatients in the treatment group received the Bushen Yiqi Formula (composed of Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata (Shu Di Huang), Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Di Huang), Glehniae Radix (Bei Sha Shen), Ophiopogonis Radix (Mai Dong), Asini Corii Colla (E Jiao), Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Shan Yao), Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum (Gui Ban), Cuscutae Semen (Tu Si Zi), Morindae Officinalis Radix (Ba Ji Tian), etc.). The herbal formula was provided as a fine granule for oral administration.Herbal Formula: Starting from the first day of inclusion, subjects took the granulated herbs dissolved in hot water, twice daily, with 2 sachets per dose. The treatment course lasted for 12 weeks.All participants (in both the treatment and control groups) concurrently took dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) tablets (25 mg per tablet; Fosun Pharma, USA) at a dosage of 25 mg three times daily. | Drug | Therapy group |
| Placebo combined with dehydroepiandrosteroneThe control group received matching placebo preparations. To ensure blinding, both the herbal formula for the treatment group and the placebo for the control group were identically packaged, with indistinguishable appearance, odor, and color.All participants (in both the treatment and control groups) concurrently took dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) tablets (25 mg per tablet; Fosun Pharma, USA) at a dosage of 25 mg three times daily. | Drug | Control group |
Primary outcome
AMH
Time frame: Blood samples were collected on days 2-4 of the menstrual cycle at three predefined time points: (1) baseline, (2) the first menstrual cycle after treatment, and (3) the first menstrual cycle following the 3-month follow-up period.
Serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels will be measured to assess ovarian reserve function. Changes in AMH levels from baseline to post-treatment and follow-up will be compared between the treatment group and the control group.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 Jun 2026.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing Bushen formula combined with dehydroepiandrosterone in people with Diminished Ovarian Reserve, run by Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Ruining Liang (0086-0791-88385243, jack169@sina.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
AMH (time frame: Blood samples were collected on days 2-4 of the menstrual cycle at three predefined time points: (1) baseline, (2) the first menstrual cycle after treatment, and (3) the first menstrual cycle following the 3-month follow-up period.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Jun 2026.