Plantar FasciaNCT07544732
Effects of Low-Dye Taping Compared to Calcaneal Taping in Patients With Plantar Fasciitis
A study testing Low Dye Taping and Calcaneal Taping in people with Plantar Fascia, run by Foundation University Islamabad at 1 site in Pakistan.
Trial summary
Plantar fasciitis is a common musculoskeletal condition characterized by inflammation and microtears of the plantar fascia, leading to heel pain, particularly during initial steps after rest. It negatively impacts gait, mobility, and overall quality of life. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 19 to 44 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Plantar Fascia
- What is being tested?
- Low Dye Taping and Calcaneal Taping
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 40 participants
- Where
- 1 sitePakistan
- Study dates
- 19 May 2026to 15 Jul 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 19 to 44 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Adults of 19 - 44 years old age.
- Both genders will be included
- Pain in plantar heel lasting more than three months
- Clinical diagnosis of unilateral PF in compliance with the American
- physical therapy association's (APTA) Orthopedic Section clinical practice
- guidelines
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- Positive windlass test
- Negative tarsal tunnel tests
- Limited active and passive talocrural joint dorsiflexion range of motion
- Pain on the inner side of the heel is most noticeable with the first steps after
- rest and tends to worsen after standing or walking for a long time.
- Willing and capable of adhering to the study procedure and completing follow-up
- examinations.
- Planter fascia tests i.e. windlass mechanism, hop test, stair climbing.
- Sedentary individuals (no exercise plan followed in last 3 months)
Who cannot join
- • Previous surgical intervention for plantar fasciitis.
- Congenital abnormalities of foot.
- Lower extremities affected by systemic disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis,
- diabetes or peripheral neuropathy.
- The presence of additional foot disorders, such as stress fractures, Achilles
- tendinopathy, or nerve entrapment syndromes.
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- Any contraindications to taping, such as skin sensitivity or allergy.
- Not willing or not capable of adhering to the study procedure and completing follow-
- up examinations.
- Pregnant women, mental illness, immune suppressed patients, patients with
- peripheral vascular disease, thrombocytopenia patients, anti-coagulant therapy
- patients and post mastectomy.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Pakistan1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Foundation University Islamabad
Islamabad, Punjab Province, 46000
Areej Mazhar, DPT, 03185337558, areejmazhar76@gmail.com
anam rehman, MS-OMPT, +923355082299, anam.rehman@fui.edu.pk
About this study
Plantar fasciitis is a common musculoskeletal condition characterized by inflammation and microtears of the plantar fascia, leading to heel pain, particularly during initial steps after rest. It negatively impacts gait, mobility, and overall quality of life. Physiotherapy interventions such as stretching, strengthening, electrotherapy, and taping techniques are commonly used for management. Among these, Low-Dye taping and calcaneal taping provide biomechanical support by reducing strain on the plantar fascia and improving foot posture; however, comparative evidence between the two is limited.
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Low-Dye taping versus calcaneal taping in reducing pain and improving foot function in patients with plantar fasciitis. A total of 36 participants will be randomly assigned to either intervention group and treated over a two-week period. Outcome measures will include pain (VAS), functional ability (FFI), ankle range of motion (goniometer), and gait analysis, assessed before and after intervention. Data will be analyzed using SPSS v27, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05.
Read the detailed description
Plantar fasciitis is a common musculoskeletal condition characterized by inflammation and micro tears of the plantar fascia, often resulting in sharp heel pain during the first steps in the morning or after prolonged rest. It significantly affects gait, functional mobility, and quality of life. Conservative physiotherapy interventions such as stretching, strengthening, and electrotherapy are widely used. Taping techniques like Low-Dye and Calcaneal taping offer biomechanical support by reducing strain on the plantar fascia, improving foot posture, and alleviating symptoms. Despite the frequent use of both techniques, there is a lack of direct comparative evidence to guide best practice. The objective of this research study is to compare the effectiveness of low dye taping and calcaneal taping in reducing pain and improving foot function in patients with plantar fasciitis. 36 Participants clinically diagnosed with plantar fasciitis will be randomly allocated to either the LDT (low dye taping) groupor theCT (calcaneal taping) group. The intervention will be administered over a fixed period.
Outcome measures will include the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain, Foot Function Index (FFI) for functional limitation, goniometer for ankle rangeof motion and observational gait analysis recorded before and after the intervention. A total of 36 participants will be divided into two groups, group A (LDT) and group B (CT), according to the inclusion criteria such as clinical diagnosis of plantar fasciitis, age range, and absence of other foot or systemic pathologies.
Informed consent will be obtained. Baseline data, including VAS, FFI scores, goniometric measurements and gait analysis will be recorded, each participant will receive taping for 2 weeks. Post-intervention scores will be collected. Data will be analyzed using SPSS v27. Descriptive statistically will summarize demographics.
Inferential statistics (paired-t- test /independent t test) will compare pre- and post-treatment changes within and between groups with significance of p <0.05.
- Conditions
- Plantar Fascia
- Being tested
- Low Dye Taping, Calcaneal Taping
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Low Dye TapingProcedure or surgery
- Taping through standard protocol
- Conventional physical therapy
- Calf and fascia stretch
- Ultrasound therapy Duration: 2 weeks Frequency: 3 sessions per week (Total = 6 sessions) Mode: Continuous mode for chronic symptoms Frequency (Hz): 1 MHz (for deep tissues like plantar fascia) Intensity: 1.0 - 1.5 W/cm² (start with 1.0 and progress based on tolerance) Treatment time: 5-8 minutes per session Applicator size: Small (2-5 cm² sound head) Technique:
- Apply coupling gel to the heel and medial arch area.
- Move the applicator slowly in circular motion over the plantar fascia.
- Cover the entire tender area, especially the medial calcaneal tubercle
- Strengthening exercises
Calcaneal TapingProcedure or surgery
- Taping through standard protocol
- Conventional physical therapy
- Calf and fascia stretch
- Ultrasound therapy Duration: 2 weeks Frequency: 3 sessions per week (Total = 6 sessions) Mode: Continuous mode for chronic symptoms Frequency (Hz): 1 MHz (for deep tissues like plantar fascia) Intensity: 1.0 - 1.5 W/cm² (start with 1.0 and progress based on tolerance) Treatment time: 5-8 minutes per session Applicator size: Small (2-5 cm² sound head) Technique:
- Apply coupling gel to the heel and medial arch area.
- Move the applicator slowly in circular motion over the plantar fascia.
- Cover the entire tender area, especially the medial calcaneal tubercle
- Strengthening exercises
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Low Dye Taping | Active comparator | A taping technique applied around the foot'smediallongitudinal arch designed to reduce excessive pronation and support theplantarfascia Participants in the low dye taping group will receive taping by standard protocol
1) Apply an anchor strip across the top of the foot near the toes. 2) Pull 3-4 strips from the outer foot under the arch to the inner side to lift thearch. 3) Optionally add a heel lock strip for rear foot control. 4) Secure everything with another anchor strip and remove after 3-5 days. Tape type : Rigid Zinc Oxide Tape Width: 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) Purpose: Provides strong support to the arch and controls pronation Receives: Procedure: Low Dye Taping |
| Calcaneal Taping | Experimental | A taping method focused on stabilizing the heel bycontrollingrear foot eversion to correct abnormal calcaneal alignment.
Participants in the calcaneal taping group will receive taping by standard protocol
1) Position the foot in slight inversion (heel tilted inward) while the patient is seatedorlyingdown.
11 2) Start the tape on the lateral side of the heel, wrap under the heel and pull upwardandmedially across the Achilles tendon. 3) Secure the tape on the medial ankle, maintaining the heel in inverted position. 4) Apply 2-3 overlapping strips for firmness, and reapply every 2-3 days as needed.(mulligan)
Tape Type:
Rigid zinc oxide tape (1.5 inches wide) Purpose: Provides strong support heel and correct excessive eversion Receives: Procedure: Calcaneal Taping |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Pain Intensity
The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is used to measure pain. The tool comprises of a straight line, either horizontal or vertical, typically measuring 10 cm (or an acceptable length). It is marked with labels at each end that indicate the extreme values of the parameter being assessed, such as "no pain" and "worst possible pain" for evaluating pain intensity. The distance between the initial position and the mark made by the respondent is quantified and employed as a quantitative measure, usually falling within the range of 0 to 100. Higher 9 scores signify a higher level of intensity or severity.
Measured: groups will be assessed at baseline and 2 weeks to evaluate treatment outcomes.
Foot Functional Index
The Foot Function Index (FFI) questionnaire is a commonly used outcome measure tool for evaluating foot function and discomfort in persons with diverse foot problems, such as plantar fasciitis. The assessment is composed of three subscales: pain, disability, and activity limitation. Each subscale includes several items that are assessed on a Likert scale. The Foot Function Index (FFI) quantifies the influence of foot-related issues on everyday tasks, including walking, standing, and engaging in leisure activities. Scoring interpretation entails adding together the scores of individual items inside each subscale to calculate subscale scores. Higher scores indicate more significant foot dysfunction and discomfort
Measured: groups will be assessed at baseline and 2 weeks to evaluate treatment outcomes.
Range of Motion of foot
Goniometer will be used to measure Ranges of Motion (ROM). It generally comprises of two arms, one stationary and one adjustable, equipped with a protractor-like scale for the measurement of angles. The immobile arm is positioned in line with the bone closest to the joint, while the mobile arm is positioned in line with the bone farthest from the joint. By accurately aligning the goniometer and carefully studying the joint's motion, a precise measurement of the joint angle is acquired
Measured: groups will be assessed at baseline and 2 weeks to evaluate treatment outcomes.
Step Length
Step length will be assessed using observational gait analysis (OGA) through visual inspection and simple distance measurement. Unit of measurement is centimetres (cm)
Measured: groups will be assessed at baseline and 2 weeks to evaluate treatment outcomes
Stride Length
Stride length will be assessed using observational gait analysis (OGA) through visual inspection and simple distance measurement.Unit of Measure is centimetres (cm)
Measured: Baseline and 2 weeks
Cadence
Cadence will be assessed using observational gait analysis (OGA) using stopwatch timing. Unit of Measure is steps per minute (steps/min)
Measured: Baseline and 2 weeks
Walking Speed
Walking speed will be assessed using observational gait analysis (OGA) by measuring time taken to cover a fixed distance.Unit of Measure is meters per second (m/s)
Measured: Baseline and 2 weeks
Gait Cycle Time
Gait cycle time will be assessed using observational gait analysis (OGA) with stopwatch timing. Unit of Measure is seconds (s)
Measured: Baseline and 2 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Apr 2026
- Study start19 May 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion1 Jul 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion15 Jul 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Plantar FasciaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Foundation University IslamabadThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Foundation University Islamabad
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Areej Mazhar, DPT, Principal investigator, Foundation University Islamabad
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07544732
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- FUI/FUCP/CTR/06.26/AreejMazhar
- Status last verified
- May 2026
- First submitted
- 7 Apr 2026
- Last updated
- 20 May 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 May 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effects of Low-Dye Taping Compared to Calcaneal Taping in Patients With Plantar Fasciitis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07544732
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- FUI/FUCP/CTR/06.26/AreejMazhar
- Conditions
- Plantar Fascia
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Foundation University IslamabadUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 19 May 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 1 Jul 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 15 Jul 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 22 Apr 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Plantar fasciitis is a common musculoskeletal condition characterized by inflammation and microtears of the plantar fascia, leading to heel pain, particularly during initial steps after rest. It negatively impacts gait, mobility, and overall quality of life. Physiotherapy interventions such as stretching, strengthening, electrotherapy, and taping techniques are commonly used for management. Among these, Low-Dye taping and calcaneal taping provide biomechanical support by reducing strain on the plantar fascia and improving foot posture; however, comparative evidence between the two is limited.
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Low-Dye taping versus calcaneal taping in reducing pain and improving foot function in patients with plantar fasciitis. A total of 36 participants will be randomly assigned to either intervention group and treated over a two-week period. Outcome measures will include pain (VAS), functional ability (FFI), ankle range of motion (goniometer), and gait analysis, assessed before and after intervention. Data will be analyzed using SPSS v27, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05.
Detailed description
Plantar fasciitis is a common musculoskeletal condition characterized by inflammation and micro tears of the plantar fascia, often resulting in sharp heel pain during the first steps in the morning or after prolonged rest. It significantly affects gait, functional mobility, and quality of life. Conservative physiotherapy interventions such as stretching, strengthening, and electrotherapy are widely used. Taping techniques like Low-Dye and Calcaneal taping offer biomechanical support by reducing strain on the plantar fascia, improving foot posture, and alleviating symptoms. Despite the frequent use of both techniques, there is a lack of direct comparative evidence to guide best practice. The objective of this research study is to compare the effectiveness of low dye taping and calcaneal taping in reducing pain and improving foot function in patients with plantar fasciitis. 36 Participants clinically diagnosed with plantar fasciitis will be randomly allocated to either the LDT (low dye taping) groupor theCT (calcaneal taping) group. The intervention will be administered over a fixed period.
Outcome measures will include the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain, Foot Function Index (FFI) for functional limitation, goniometer for ankle rangeof motion and observational gait analysis recorded before and after the intervention. A total of 36 participants will be divided into two groups, group A (LDT) and group B (CT), according to the inclusion criteria such as clinical diagnosis of plantar fasciitis, age range, and absence of other foot or systemic pathologies.
Informed consent will be obtained. Baseline data, including VAS, FFI scores, goniometric measurements and gait analysis will be recorded, each participant will receive taping for 2 weeks. Post-intervention scores will be collected. Data will be analyzed using SPSS v27. Descriptive statistically will summarize demographics.
Inferential statistics (paired-t- test /independent t test) will compare pre- and post-treatment changes within and between groups with significance of p <0.05.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Low Dye Taping | Active comparator | Procedure: Low Dye TapingA taping technique applied around the foot'smediallongitudinal arch designed to reduce excessive pronation and support theplantarfascia Participants in the low dye taping group will receive taping by standard protocol 1) Apply an anchor strip across the top of the foot near the toes. 2) Pull 3-4 strips from the outer foot under the arch to the inner side to lift thearch. 3) Optionally add a heel lock strip for rear foot control. 4) Secure everything with another anchor strip and remove after 3-5 days. Tape type : Rigid Zinc Oxide Tape Width: 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) Purpose: Provides strong support to the arch and controls pronation |
| Calcaneal Taping | Experimental | Procedure: Calcaneal TapingA taping method focused on stabilizing the heel bycontrollingrear foot eversion to correct abnormal calcaneal alignment. Participants in the calcaneal taping group will receive taping by standard protocol 1) Position the foot in slight inversion (heel tilted inward) while the patient is seatedorlyingdown. 11 2) Start the tape on the lateral side of the heel, wrap under the heel and pull upwardandmedially across the Achilles tendon. 3) Secure the tape on the medial ankle, maintaining the heel in inverted position. 4) Apply 2-3 overlapping strips for firmness, and reapply every 2-3 days as needed.(mulligan) Tape Type: Rigid zinc oxide tape (1.5 inches wide) Purpose: Provides strong support heel and correct excessive eversion |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 19 to 44 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Adults of 19 - 44 years old age.
- Both genders will be included
- Pain in plantar heel lasting more than three months
- Clinical diagnosis of unilateral PF in compliance with the American
- physical therapy association's (APTA) Orthopedic Section clinical practice
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- • Previous surgical intervention for plantar fasciitis.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Low Dye Taping1. Taping through standard protocol 2. Conventional physical therapy 1. Calf and fascia stretch 2. Ultrasound therapy Duration: 2 weeks Frequency: 3 sessions per week (Total = 6 sessions) Mode: Continuous mode for chronic symptoms Frequency (Hz): 1 MHz (for deep tissues like plantar fascia) Intensity: 1.0 - 1.5 W/cm² (start with 1.0 and progress based on tolerance) Treatment time: 5-8 minutes per session Applicator size: Small (2-5 cm² sound head) Technique: * Apply coupling gel to the heel and medial arch area. * Move the applicator slowly in circular motion over the plantar fascia. * Cover the entire tender area, especially the medial calcaneal tubercle 3. Strengthening exercises | Procedure or surgery | Low Dye Taping |
| Calcaneal Taping1. Taping through standard protocol 2. Conventional physical therapy 1. Calf and fascia stretch 2. Ultrasound therapy Duration: 2 weeks Frequency: 3 sessions per week (Total = 6 sessions) Mode: Continuous mode for chronic symptoms Frequency (Hz): 1 MHz (for deep tissues like plantar fascia) Intensity: 1.0 - 1.5 W/cm² (start with 1.0 and progress based on tolerance) Treatment time: 5-8 minutes per session Applicator size: Small (2-5 cm² sound head) Technique: * Apply coupling gel to the heel and medial arch area. * Move the applicator slowly in circular motion over the plantar fascia. * Cover the entire tender area, especially the medial calcaneal tubercle 3. Strengthening exercises | Procedure or surgery | Calcaneal Taping |
Primary outcome
Pain Intensity
Time frame: groups will be assessed at baseline and 2 weeks to evaluate treatment outcomes.
The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is used to measure pain. The tool comprises of a straight line, either horizontal or vertical, typically measuring 10 cm (or an acceptable length). It is marked with labels at each end that indicate the extreme values of the parameter being assessed, such as "no pain" and "worst possible pain" for evaluating pain intensity. The distance between the initial position and the mark made by the respondent is quantified and employed as a quantitative measure, usually falling within the range of 0 to 100. Higher 9 scores signify a higher level of intensity or severity.
Foot Functional Index
Time frame: groups will be assessed at baseline and 2 weeks to evaluate treatment outcomes.
The Foot Function Index (FFI) questionnaire is a commonly used outcome measure tool for evaluating foot function and discomfort in persons with diverse foot problems, such as plantar fasciitis. The assessment is composed of three subscales: pain, disability, and activity limitation. Each subscale includes several items that are assessed on a Likert scale. The Foot Function Index (FFI) quantifies the influence of foot-related issues on everyday tasks, including walking, standing, and engaging in leisure activities. Scoring interpretation entails adding together the scores of individual items inside each subscale to calculate subscale scores. Higher scores indicate more significant foot dysfunction and discomfort
Range of Motion of foot
Time frame: groups will be assessed at baseline and 2 weeks to evaluate treatment outcomes.
Goniometer will be used to measure Ranges of Motion (ROM). It generally comprises of two arms, one stationary and one adjustable, equipped with a protractor-like scale for the measurement of angles. The immobile arm is positioned in line with the bone closest to the joint, while the mobile arm is positioned in line with the bone farthest from the joint. By accurately aligning the goniometer and carefully studying the joint's motion, a precise measurement of the joint angle is acquired
Step Length
Time frame: groups will be assessed at baseline and 2 weeks to evaluate treatment outcomes
Step length will be assessed using observational gait analysis (OGA) through visual inspection and simple distance measurement. Unit of measurement is centimetres (cm)
Stride Length
Time frame: Baseline and 2 weeks
Stride length will be assessed using observational gait analysis (OGA) through visual inspection and simple distance measurement.Unit of Measure is centimetres (cm)
Cadence
Time frame: Baseline and 2 weeks
Cadence will be assessed using observational gait analysis (OGA) using stopwatch timing. Unit of Measure is steps per minute (steps/min)
Walking Speed
Time frame: Baseline and 2 weeks
Walking speed will be assessed using observational gait analysis (OGA) by measuring time taken to cover a fixed distance.Unit of Measure is meters per second (m/s)
Gait Cycle Time
Time frame: Baseline and 2 weeks
Gait cycle time will be assessed using observational gait analysis (OGA) with stopwatch timing. Unit of Measure is seconds (s)
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 May 2026.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Areej Mazhar, DPT principal investigator
Foundation University Islamabad
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Low Dye Taping and Calcaneal Taping in people with Plantar Fascia, run by Foundation University Islamabad at 1 site in Pakistan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 15 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Pakistan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Areej Mazhar, DPT (03185337558, areejmazhar76@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Pain Intensity (time frame: groups will be assessed at baseline and 2 weeks to evaluate treatment outcomes.). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 May 2026.