AML (Acute Myeloid Leukemia)Phase 2MATCH-TregNCT07552649
Matched Sibling Allogenic Stem Cell Transplantation With Adoptive Immunotherapy With Regulatory And Conventional T Cells For High Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia
A Phase 2 study testing HSCT with Treg/Tcon adoptive immunotherapy in people with AML (Acute Myeloid Leukemia), run by Antonio Pierini at 2 sites in Italy.
Trial summary
The study is a multicentric, interventional study that evaluates the efficacy of allogeneic HLA-matched allo-HSCT consisting of myeloablative conditioning coupled with donor Treg/Tcon adoptive immunotherapy for high-risk AML patients. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- AML (Acute Myeloid Leukemia)
- What is being tested?
- HSCT with Treg/Tcon adoptive immunotherapy
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 28 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesItaly
- Study dates
- Apr 2026to Apr 2030
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Diagnosis of AML with adverse genetic mutations in Complete Remission (CR) or incomplete (i) CR according to ELN 2022 recommendations with or without MRD positivity at the time of the HSCT procedure;
- Diagnosis of AML with intermediate genetic mutations in Complete remission (CR) or incomplete (i) CR according to ELN 2022 with MRD positivity at the time of the transplant;
- Fitness to undergo allo-HCT with myeloablative conditioning regimens according to center policy;
- Availability of a family HLA-matched hematopoietic stem cell donor suitable to be treated with G-CSF (10 mcg/kg/die) for a maximum of 7 days and able to tolerate 2 or more leukaphereses.
- Age ≥ 18 and ≤ 70 years
- ECOG ≤ 2
- HCT-CI ≤ 4
- Signature of the informed consent
Who cannot join
- Prior allo-HSCT
- AML with favorable genetic abnormalities
- AML with intermediate genetic risk with MRD negativity
- Active disease at transplant (> 5% bone marrow infiltration)
- Availability of a haploidentical or matched unrelated donor (MUD)
- Age < 18 years or > 70 years
Show all 11Show fewer
- ECOG > 2
- Unacceptable lung, liver, kidney, and/or heart function and presence of relevant psychiatric diseases according to clinical judgment
- Uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infections at time of enrollment
- Pregnancy
- No signature of the informed consent
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Italy2 sites
Azienda Ospedaliera di Perugia - Ospedale S. Maria della Misericordia
Perugia, 06132
Antonio Pierini, +39 075 578 4147, antonio.pierini@unipg.it
Presidio Ospedaliero Pescara - Azienda Sanitaria Locale di Pescara
Pescara, 65124
Mauro Di Ianni
About this study
Official title: MATCH-Treg: Matched Sibling Allogenic Stem Cell Transplantation With Adoptive Immunotherapy With Regulatory And Conventional T Cells For High Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia
The study is a multicentric, interventional study that evaluates the efficacy of allogeneic HLA-matched allo-HSCT consisting of myeloablative conditioning coupled with donor Treg/Tcon adoptive immunotherapy for high-risk AML patients.
- Conditions
- AML (Acute Myeloid Leukemia)
- Being tested
- HSCT with Treg/Tcon adoptive immunotherapy
- Keywords
- allogeneic stem cell transplantation, adoptive immunotherapy, Treg, high-risk AML
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
HSCT with Treg/Tcon adoptive immunotherapyBiological
Purified CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells with Treg/Tcon adoptive immunotherapy in allogeneic cell transplantation from HLA-matched related donor
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Myeloablative contioning and Treg/Tcon adoptive immunotherapy in allogeneic cell transplantation | Experimental | All enrolled patients will receive a myeloablative conditioning regimen followed by the infusion of HLA-matched donor graft and Treg/Tcon adoptive immunotherapy Receives: Biological: HSCT with Treg/Tcon adoptive immunotherapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of participants free from disease 2 years after HSCT
The primary objective of the study is to reduce the incidence of disease relapse after myeloablative conditioning regimen and Treg/Tcon adoptive immunotherapy-based allogeneic transplantation from HLA-matched donors in high-risk AML patients.
Measured: 2 years
Secondary outcomes (7)
Number of participants that have reached engraftment 45 days after HSCT
The study will also evaluate the impact of allo-HSCT from HLA-matched donors with myeloablative conditioning regimen and Treg/Tcon adoptive immunotherapy on full donor type engraftment
Measured: 45 days
Number of participants that developed grade ≥ 2 acute GvHD
The study will also evaluate the impact of allo-HSCT from HLA-matched donors with myeloablative conditioning regimen and Treg/Tcon adoptive immunotherapy on grade ≥ 2 acute GvHD
Measured: 100 days
Number of participants free from chronic GvHD 2 years after HSCT
The study will also evaluate the impact of allo-HSCT from HLA-matched donors with myeloablative conditioning regimen and Treg/Tcon adoptive immunotherapy on chronic GvHD
Measured: 2 years
Number of participants who died for transplant related mortality after HSCT
The study will also evaluate the impact of allo-HSCT from HLA-matched donors with myeloablative conditioning regimen and Treg/Tcon adoptive immunotherapy on non relapse mortality (NRM)
Measured: 2 years
Number of patients free from ≥ 2 acute GvHD and/or moderate/severe chronic GvHD and/or relapse
The study will also measure grade ≥ 2 acute GvHD and/or moderate/severe chronic GvHD/Relapse-free survival (GRFS)
Measured: 2 years
Number of patients free from moderate/severe chronic GvHD and relapse
The study will also measure moderate/severe chronic GvHD-Relapse-free survival (CRFS)
Measured: 2 years
Number of patients alive after 2 years after allogeneic transplant
Overall survival (OS) of patients treated with allogeneic transplant
Measured: 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Apr 2026
- Study startApr 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completionApr 2028 (estimated)
- Study completionApr 2030 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for AML (Acute Myeloid Leukemia)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- The study is a multicentric, interventional study that evaluates the efficacy of allogeneic HLAmatched allo-HSCT consisting of myeloablative conditioning coupled with donor Treg/Tcon adoptive immunotherapy for high-risk AML patients.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 28 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Antonio Pierini
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Antonio Pierini, University Of Perugia
- Investigators
- Antonio Pierini, Principal investigator, University Of Perugia
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07552649
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MATCH-Treg
- Acronym
- MATCH-Treg
- Status last verified
- Apr 2026
- First submitted
- 20 Apr 2026
- Last updated
- 27 Apr 2026
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: anonymized IPD will be shared for one year after study completion upon formal and reasonable request
Publications
Pierini A, Ruggeri L, Carotti A, Falzetti F, Saldi S, Terenzi A, Zucchetti C, Ingrosso G, Zei T, Iacucci Ostini R, Piccinelli S, Bonato S, Tricarico S, Mancusi A, Ciardelli S, Limongello R, Merluzzi M, Di Ianni M, Tognellini R, Minelli O, Mecucci C, Martelli MP, Falini B, Martelli MF, Aristei C, Velardi A. Haploidentical age-adapted myeloablative transplant and regulatory and effector T cells for acute myeloid leukemia. Blood Adv. 2021 Mar 9;5(5):1199-1208. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2020003739.
PubMed 33646302Martelli MF, Di Ianni M, Ruggeri L, Falzetti F, Carotti A, Terenzi A, Pierini A, Massei MS, Amico L, Urbani E, Del Papa B, Zei T, Iacucci Ostini R, Cecchini D, Tognellini R, Reisner Y, Aversa F, Falini B, Velardi A. HLA-haploidentical transplantation with regulatory and conventional T-cell adoptive immunotherapy prevents acute leukemia relapse. Blood. 2014 Jul 24;124(4):638-44. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-03-564401. Epub 2014 Jun 12.
PubMed 24923299Di Ianni M, Falzetti F, Carotti A, Terenzi A, Castellino F, Bonifacio E, Del Papa B, Zei T, Ostini RI, Cecchini D, Aloisi T, Perruccio K, Ruggeri L, Balucani C, Pierini A, Sportoletti P, Aristei C, Falini B, Reisner Y, Velardi A, Aversa F, Martelli MF. Tregs prevent GVHD and promote immune reconstitution in HLA-haploidentical transplantation. Blood. 2011 Apr 7;117(14):3921-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-10-311894. Epub 2011 Feb 3.
PubMed 21292771Nguyen VH, Zeiser R, Dasilva DL, Chang DS, Beilhack A, Contag CH, Negrin RS. In vivo dynamics of regulatory T-cell trafficking and survival predict effective strategies to control graft-versus-host disease following allogeneic transplantation. Blood. 2007 Mar 15;109(6):2649-56. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-08-044529. Epub 2006 Nov 9.
PubMed 17095616
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Apr 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- MATCH-Treg: Matched Sibling Allogenic Stem Cell Transplantation With Adoptive Immunotherapy With Regulatory And Conventional T Cells For High Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07552649
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MATCH-Treg / MATCH-Treg
- Conditions
- AML (Acute Myeloid Leukemia)
- Keywords
- allogeneic stem cell transplantation, adoptive immunotherapy, Treg, high-risk AML
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 28 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Antonio PieriniUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Apr 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Apr 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Apr 2030 (estimated)
- First posted
- 27 Apr 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The study is a multicentric, interventional study that evaluates the efficacy of allogeneic HLA-matched allo-HSCT consisting of myeloablative conditioning coupled with donor Treg/Tcon adoptive immunotherapy for high-risk AML patients.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- The study is a multicentric, interventional study that evaluates the efficacy of allogeneic HLAmatched allo-HSCT consisting of myeloablative conditioning coupled with donor Treg/Tcon adoptive immunotherapy for high-risk AML patients.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Myeloablative contioning and Treg/Tcon adoptive immunotherapy in allogeneic cell transplantation | Experimental | Biological: HSCT with Treg/Tcon adoptive immunotherapyAll enrolled patients will receive a myeloablative conditioning regimen followed by the infusion of HLA-matched donor graft and Treg/Tcon adoptive immunotherapy |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Diagnosis of AML with adverse genetic mutations in Complete Remission (CR) or incomplete (i) CR according to ELN 2022 recommendations with or without MRD positivity at the time of the HSCT procedure;
- Diagnosis of AML with intermediate genetic mutations in Complete remission (CR) or incomplete (i) CR according to ELN 2022 with MRD positivity at the time of the transplant;
- Fitness to undergo allo-HCT with myeloablative conditioning regimens according to center policy;
- Availability of a family HLA-matched hematopoietic stem cell donor suitable to be treated with G-CSF (10 mcg/kg/die) for a maximum of 7 days and able to tolerate 2 or more leukaphereses.
- Age ≥ 18 and ≤ 70 years
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Prior allo-HSCT
- AML with favorable genetic abnormalities
- AML with intermediate genetic risk with MRD negativity
- Active disease at transplant (> 5% bone marrow infiltration)
- Availability of a haploidentical or matched unrelated donor (MUD)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| HSCT with Treg/Tcon adoptive immunotherapyPurified CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells with Treg/Tcon adoptive immunotherapy in allogeneic cell transplantation from HLA-matched related donor | Biological | Myeloablative contioning and Treg/Tcon adoptive immunotherapy in allogeneic cell transplantation |
Primary outcome
Number of participants free from disease 2 years after HSCT
Time frame: 2 years
The primary objective of the study is to reduce the incidence of disease relapse after myeloablative conditioning regimen and Treg/Tcon adoptive immunotherapy-based allogeneic transplantation from HLA-matched donors in high-risk AML patients.
7 secondary outcomes
Number of participants that have reached engraftment 45 days after HSCT
Time frame: 45 days
Number of participants that developed grade ≥ 2 acute GvHD
Time frame: 100 days
Number of participants free from chronic GvHD 2 years after HSCT
Time frame: 2 years
Number of participants who died for transplant related mortality after HSCT
Time frame: 2 years
Number of patients free from ≥ 2 acute GvHD and/or moderate/severe chronic GvHD and/or relapse
Time frame: 2 years
Number of patients free from moderate/severe chronic GvHD and relapse
Time frame: 2 years
Number of patients alive after 2 years after allogeneic transplant
Time frame: 2 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Apr 2026.
- Background: PubMed 33646302Pierini A, Ruggeri L, Carotti A, Falzetti F, Saldi S, Terenzi A, Zucchetti C, Ingrosso G, Zei T, Iacucci Ostini R, Piccinelli S, Bonato S, Tricarico S, Mancusi A, Ciardelli S, Limongello R, Merluzzi M, Di Ianni M, Tognellini R, Minelli O, Mecucci C, Martelli MP, Falini B, Martelli MF, Aristei C, Velardi A. Haploidentical age-adapted myeloablative transplant and regulatory and effector T cells for acute myeloid leukemia. Blood Adv. 2021 Mar 9;5(5):1199-1208. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2020003739.
- Background: PubMed 24923299Martelli MF, Di Ianni M, Ruggeri L, Falzetti F, Carotti A, Terenzi A, Pierini A, Massei MS, Amico L, Urbani E, Del Papa B, Zei T, Iacucci Ostini R, Cecchini D, Tognellini R, Reisner Y, Aversa F, Falini B, Velardi A. HLA-haploidentical transplantation with regulatory and conventional T-cell adoptive immunotherapy prevents acute leukemia relapse. Blood. 2014 Jul 24;124(4):638-44. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-03-564401. Epub 2014 Jun 12.
- Background: PubMed 21292771Di Ianni M, Falzetti F, Carotti A, Terenzi A, Castellino F, Bonifacio E, Del Papa B, Zei T, Ostini RI, Cecchini D, Aloisi T, Perruccio K, Ruggeri L, Balucani C, Pierini A, Sportoletti P, Aristei C, Falini B, Reisner Y, Velardi A, Aversa F, Martelli MF. Tregs prevent GVHD and promote immune reconstitution in HLA-haploidentical transplantation. Blood. 2011 Apr 7;117(14):3921-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-10-311894. Epub 2011 Feb 3.
- Background: PubMed 17095616Nguyen VH, Zeiser R, Dasilva DL, Chang DS, Beilhack A, Contag CH, Negrin RS. In vivo dynamics of regulatory T-cell trafficking and survival predict effective strategies to control graft-versus-host disease following allogeneic transplantation. Blood. 2007 Mar 15;109(6):2649-56. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-08-044529. Epub 2006 Nov 9.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. anonymized IPD will be shared for one year after study completion upon formal and reasonable request
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Antonio Pierini principal investigator
University Of Perugia
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing HSCT with Treg/Tcon adoptive immunotherapy in people with AML (Acute Myeloid Leukemia), run by Antonio Pierini at 2 sites in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Antonio Pierini (+39 075 578 4147, antonio.pierini@unipg.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of participants free from disease 2 years after HSCT (time frame: 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07552649, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Apr 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 6 Nov 2026.