Heart Failuread-HUBNCT07560982
Evaluating Adherence to Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy in Patients With Advanced Heart Failure
An observational study of Heart Failure, run by Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele at 2 sites in Italy.
Trial summary
A Prospective Observational, Multi-Center, Real-World Pharmacological Study Evaluating Adherence to Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy Using the Four-Pillar Strategy in Patients with Advanced Heart Failure Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Heart Failure
- What is being tested?
- GDMT and Quality of life questionnaire
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- How many people
- 300 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesItaly
- Study dates
- 8 May 2026to 1 Jul 2036
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Patients with advanced heart failure, the proportion of patients receiving GDMT will be assessed.
Who may be able to join
- Age > 18 and < 75 years
- Heart failure with left ventricular ejection fraction ≤ 35%
- Persistent symptoms of heart failure, New York Heart Association class III or IV
- Requirement for high-dose diuretic therapy, specifically Furosemide > 50 mg/day orally as per routine clinical practice
- At least one of the following additional indicators of severity or refractoriness:
- need for progressive escalation of diuretics,
Show all 9Show fewer
- intolerance to optimized medical therapy,
- persistence of symptoms despite advanced treatments such as (but not limited to) cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT-D)and/or MitraClip
- Ability and willingness to provide written informed consent for participation and for the processing of clinical data for research purposes
Who cannot join
- Age ≤ 18 years or ≥ 75 years
- Left ventricular ejection fraction > 35%
- Mild or absent symptoms (New York Heart Association class I-II)
- Good response to optimized conventional guideline-directed medical therapy
- Extreme frailty or severe non-reversible disability, or psychiatric or cognitive disorders preventing adherence to follow-up
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Italy2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
ASST Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII
Bergamo, 24127
Attilio Iacovoni, MD
- Recruiting
IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele
Milan, 20132
Anna Maria Scandroglio, MD, 02.26437154 / +393473249312, scandroglio.mara@hsr.it
About this study
Official title: Evaluating Adherence to Guideline- Directed Medical Therapy Using the Four-Pillar Strategy in Patients With Advanced Heart Failure: the Advanced Heart Failure Unified Board (Ad-HUB) Study
A Prospective Observational, Multi-Center, Real-World Pharmacological Study Evaluating Adherence to Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy Using the Four-Pillar Strategy in Patients with Advanced Heart Failure
Read the detailed description
A Prospective Observational, Multi-Center, Real-World Pharmacological Study Evaluating Adherence to Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy Using the Four-Pillar Strategy in Patients with Advanced Heart Failure. Patients will be managed according to routine clinical practice, and no additional treatments are required as part of participation in this study.
As this is an observational study, data on the pharmacological therapies taken by the patients according to routine clinical practice will be recorded, without any modification resulting from participation in the present study. The medications are therefore in the patients' possession and are taken orally according to medical prescription, in accordance with the dosages and indications provided in the package leaflet.
In particular, GDMT consists of a combination of four classes of medications, which each patient may receive: one renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system drug, one beta-blocker, one mineralcorticoid receptor antagonist and one SGLT2 Inhibitor.
- Conditions
- Heart Failure
- Being tested
- GDMT, Quality of life questionnaire
- Keywords
- Medical therapy, Quality of life, Heart failure, mechanical circulatory support
- Medical subject headings
- Heart Failure
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
GDMTDrug
Also called beta-blocker, mineralcorticoid receptor antagonist, SGLT2 inhibitor, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system drug
Percentage of patients receiving GDMT in advanced heart failure
Quality of life questionnaireOther
Absoute Quality of life questionnaire scores (SF 36 questionnaire and EqVAS scale, both validated in Italian language
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Patients > 18 years and <75 years with advanced heart failure | 1. Age > 18 and < 75 years
2. Heart failure with left ventricular ejection fraction ≤ 35%
3. Persistent symptoms of heart failure, New York Heart Association class III or IV
4. Requirement for high-dose diuretic therapy, specifically Furosemide > 50 mg/day orally as per routine clinical practice
5. At least one of the following additional indicators of severity or refractoriness:
* need for progressive escalation of diuretics,
* intolerance to optimized medical therapy,
* persistence of symptoms despite advanced treatments such as (but not limited to) cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT-D)and/or MitraClip
6. Ability and willingness to provide written informed consent for participation and for the processing of clinical data for research purposes Receives: Drug: GDMT; Other: Quality of life questionnaire |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
assess the adherence to guideline-directed medical therapy in patients with advanced heart failure
Percentage of patients receiving GDMT in advanced heart failure
Measured: 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 5 years
Secondary outcomes (1)
assess the level of quality of life in patients under study
Absoute Quality of life questionnaire scores (short form 36, SF 36, questionnaire and EuroQol Visual Analogue Scale, EqVAS scale, both validated in Italian language). Scored on a 0-100 scale, where higher scores indicate better health.
Measured: 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 5 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 May 2026
- Study start8 May 2026
- Primary completion1 Jul 2031 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Jul 2036 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (9)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Heart FailureStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 300 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Marina Pieri, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele
- Investigators
- Anna Maria Scandroglio, MD, Principal investigator, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07560982
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Ad-HUB Study
- Acronym
- ad-HUB
- Status last verified
- Jul 2026
- First submitted
- 24 Apr 2026
- Last updated
- 6 Jul 2026
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
European Society of Cardiology Heart Failure Long-Term Registry (ESC-HF-LT): 1-year follow-up outcomes and differences across regions. Eur J Heart Fail. 2017 Mar;19(3):438. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.772. No abstract available.
PubMed 28251778Adamo M, Gardner RS, McDonagh TA, Metra M. The 'Ten Commandments' of the 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2022 Feb 10;43(6):440-441. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab853. No abstract available.
PubMed 34922348Tannenbaum C, Ellis RP, Eyssel F, Zou J, Schiebinger L. Sex and gender analysis improves science and engineering. Nature. 2019 Nov;575(7781):137-146. doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1657-6. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
PubMed 31695204Piano per l'applicazione e la diffusione della medicina di genere - Ministero della Salute, 2021.
Regolamento (UE) 2017/745 sui dispositivi medici.
Regione Lombardia. Deliberazione della Giunta Regionale n. XI/3522 del 5 agosto 2020. "Indicazioni e requisiti per l'ulteriore efficientamento organizzativo della rete cardiovascolare regionale". Milano: Regione Lombardia; 2020.Regolamento (UE) 2016/679 del Parlamento Europeo e del Consiglio del 27 aprile 2016 (GDPR).
SAGER Guidelines - Sex and Gender Equity in Research.
Baksh G, Haydo M, Frazier S et al Improving Utilization of Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy for Heart Failure J Nurse Pract 2024;20:105108
Heidenreich PA, Bozkurt B, Aguilar D, Allen LA, Byun JJ, Colvin MM, Deswal A, Drazner MH, Dunlay SM, Evers LR, Fang JC, Fedson SE, Fonarow GC, Hayek SS, Hernandez AF, Khazanie P, Kittleson MM, Lee CS, Link MS, Milano CA, Nnacheta LC, Sandhu AT, Stevenson LW, Vardeny O, Vest AR, Yancy CW; ACC/AHA Joint Committee Members. 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2022 May 3;145(18):e895-e1032. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001063. Epub 2022 Apr 1.
PubMed 35363499
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Jul 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Evaluating Adherence to Guideline- Directed Medical Therapy Using the Four-Pillar Strategy in Patients With Advanced Heart Failure: the Advanced Heart Failure Unified Board (Ad-HUB) Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07560982
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ad-HUB / Ad-HUB Study
- Conditions
- Heart Failure
- Keywords
- Medical therapy, Quality of life, Heart failure, mechanical circulatory support
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 300 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Università Vita-Salute San RaffaeleUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 8 May 2026 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Jul 2031 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Jul 2036 (estimated)
- First posted
- 1 May 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
A Prospective Observational, Multi-Center, Real-World Pharmacological Study Evaluating Adherence to Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy Using the Four-Pillar Strategy in Patients with Advanced Heart Failure
Detailed description
A Prospective Observational, Multi-Center, Real-World Pharmacological Study Evaluating Adherence to Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy Using the Four-Pillar Strategy in Patients with Advanced Heart Failure. Patients will be managed according to routine clinical practice, and no additional treatments are required as part of participation in this study.
As this is an observational study, data on the pharmacological therapies taken by the patients according to routine clinical practice will be recorded, without any modification resulting from participation in the present study. The medications are therefore in the patients' possession and are taken orally according to medical prescription, in accordance with the dosages and indications provided in the package leaflet.
In particular, GDMT consists of a combination of four classes of medications, which each patient may receive: one renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system drug, one beta-blocker, one mineralcorticoid receptor antagonist and one SGLT2 Inhibitor.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Patients > 18 years and <75 years with advanced heart failure | – | Drug: GDMT, Other: Quality of life questionnaire1. Age > 18 and < 75 years 2. Heart failure with left ventricular ejection fraction ≤ 35% 3. Persistent symptoms of heart failure, New York Heart Association class III or IV 4. Requirement for high-dose diuretic therapy, specifically Furosemide > 50 mg/day orally as per routine clinical practice 5. At least one of the following additional indicators of severity or refractoriness: * need for progressive escalation of diuretics, * intolerance to optimized medical therapy, * persistence of symptoms despite advanced treatments such as (but not limited to) cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT-D)and/or MitraClip 6. Ability and willingness to provide written informed consent for participation and for the processing of clinical data for research purposes |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Patients with advanced heart failure, the proportion of patients receiving GDMT will be assessed.
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Age > 18 and < 75 years
- Heart failure with left ventricular ejection fraction ≤ 35%
- Persistent symptoms of heart failure, New York Heart Association class III or IV
- Requirement for high-dose diuretic therapy, specifically Furosemide > 50 mg/day orally as per routine clinical practice
- At least one of the following additional indicators of severity or refractoriness:
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Age ≤ 18 years or ≥ 75 years
- Left ventricular ejection fraction > 35%
- Mild or absent symptoms (New York Heart Association class I-II)
- Good response to optimized conventional guideline-directed medical therapy
- Extreme frailty or severe non-reversible disability, or psychiatric or cognitive disorders preventing adherence to follow-up
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| GDMTAlso: beta-blocker, mineralcorticoid receptor antagonist, SGLT2 inhibitor, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system drugPercentage of patients receiving GDMT in advanced heart failure | Drug | Patients > 18 years and <75 years with advanced heart failure |
| Quality of life questionnaireAbsoute Quality of life questionnaire scores (SF 36 questionnaire and EqVAS scale, both validated in Italian language | Other | Patients > 18 years and <75 years with advanced heart failure |
Primary outcome
assess the adherence to guideline-directed medical therapy in patients with advanced heart failure
Time frame: 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 5 years
Percentage of patients receiving GDMT in advanced heart failure
1 secondary outcome
assess the level of quality of life in patients under study
Time frame: 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 5 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Jul 2026.
- Background: PubMed 28251778European Society of Cardiology Heart Failure Long-Term Registry (ESC-HF-LT): 1-year follow-up outcomes and differences across regions. Eur J Heart Fail. 2017 Mar;19(3):438. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.772. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 34922348Adamo M, Gardner RS, McDonagh TA, Metra M. The 'Ten Commandments' of the 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2022 Feb 10;43(6):440-441. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab853. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 31695204Tannenbaum C, Ellis RP, Eyssel F, Zou J, Schiebinger L. Sex and gender analysis improves science and engineering. Nature. 2019 Nov;575(7781):137-146. doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1657-6. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
- BackgroundPiano per l'applicazione e la diffusione della medicina di genere - Ministero della Salute, 2021.
- BackgroundRegolamento (UE) 2017/745 sui dispositivi medici.
- BackgroundRegione Lombardia. Deliberazione della Giunta Regionale n. XI/3522 del 5 agosto 2020. "Indicazioni e requisiti per l'ulteriore efficientamento organizzativo della rete cardiovascolare regionale". Milano: Regione Lombardia; 2020.Regolamento (UE) 2016/679 del Parlamento Europeo e del Consiglio del 27 aprile 2016 (GDPR).
- BackgroundSAGER Guidelines - Sex and Gender Equity in Research.
- BackgroundBaksh G, Haydo M, Frazier S et al Improving Utilization of Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy for Heart Failure J Nurse Pract 2024;20:105108
- Background: PubMed 35363499Heidenreich PA, Bozkurt B, Aguilar D, Allen LA, Byun JJ, Colvin MM, Deswal A, Drazner MH, Dunlay SM, Evers LR, Fang JC, Fedson SE, Fonarow GC, Hayek SS, Hernandez AF, Khazanie P, Kittleson MM, Lee CS, Link MS, Milano CA, Nnacheta LC, Sandhu AT, Stevenson LW, Vardeny O, Vest AR, Yancy CW; ACC/AHA Joint Committee Members. 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2022 May 3;145(18):e895-e1032. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001063. Epub 2022 Apr 1.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Anna Maria Scandroglio, MD principal investigator
IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Heart Failure, run by Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele at 2 sites in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Anna Maria Scandroglio, MD (0226437154 / +393473249312, scandroglio.mara@hsr.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
assess the adherence to guideline-directed medical therapy in patients with advanced heart failure (time frame: 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 5 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07560982, which also lists 9 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Jul 2026.