OverweightNCT07601061
Simplifying Diet Tracking in a Digital Weight Loss Intervention
A study testing Simplified Dietary Self-Monitoring, Detailed Dietary Self-Monitoring and Core Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention in people with Overweight and Obesity, run by Stanford University at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to compare two approaches for tracking dietary intake in a 12-month fully digital weight loss intervention: (1) Simplified approach: track Red Zone Foods (e.g., foods high in calories and low in nutritional value) vs. (2) Detailed approach: track all foods and their corresponding calories. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Overweight, Obesity, Weight Loss
- What is being tested?
- Simplified Dietary Self-Monitoring, Detailed Dietary Self-Monitoring and Core Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 328 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 1 May 2027to 31 Oct 2030
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- adults (ages 18+ years)
- body mass index (BMI) 25.0 to 45.0 kg/m^2
- smartphone ownership
- willing to install a mobile app on personal smartphone
- access to a personal email account
- English or Spanish language proficiency
Show all 9Show fewer
- interest in losing weight through behavioral strategies
- living in the United States
- willing to be randomized
Who cannot join
- concurrent enrollment in another weight management intervention
- loss of ≥5% weight in the past 6 months
- prior or planned bariatric surgery during the trial period
- current or planned pregnancy during the trial period, or recent pregnancy in the past 6 months
- currently breastfeeding or lactating
- current use of anti-obesity medications
Show all 12Show fewer
- living with someone else participating in the study
- hospitalization for a mental health condition in the past 12 months
- inability to engage in moderate forms of physical activity akin to brisk walking
- medical or psychiatric contraindication (e.g., end stage renal disease, cancer, schizophrenia, dementia, use of steroids, use of antipsychotic medication)
- if an individual would be better suited for a more intensive or different type of intervention based on a health condition (e.g., individuals with history of an eating disorder or cardiovascular event, uncontrolled hypertension, or uncontrolled diabetes mellitus)
- investigator discretion for safety reasons
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States1 site
Stanford University School of Medicine
Palo Alto, California, 94304
About this study
Official title: Simplifying Dietary Self-Monitoring in a Digital Weight Loss Intervention
The purpose of this study is to compare two approaches for tracking dietary intake in a 12-month fully digital weight loss intervention: (1) Simplified approach: track Red Zone Foods (e.g., foods high in calories and low in nutritional value) vs. (2) Detailed approach: track all foods and their corresponding calories. In essence, this is a head-to-head comparison of two tracking approaches; the investigators are evaluating whether weight loss is comparable over 12 months, or whether one approach will have greater weight loss.
The investigators will recruit 328 adults. Broadly, adults with overweight or obesity who live in the United States will be eligible. The weight loss intervention will last 12 months. All participants will be asked to track their dietary intake + body weight + steps daily as well as complete weekly behavioral lessons and action plans to promote healthy eating and physical activity. All study tasks will occur remotely. Assessment of body weight and survey measures will occur at the beginning of the trial ("baseline"), and at 1, 6, 12, and 18 months.
- Conditions
- Overweight, Obesity, Weight Loss, Health Behavior, Lifestyle Intervention
- Being tested
- Simplified Dietary Self-Monitoring, Detailed Dietary Self-Monitoring, Core Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention
- Keywords
- digital intervention, behavioral intervention, behavior change, obesity, body weight, overweight, BMI, diet, tracking, track, self-monitoring, self-monitor, lifestyle, adults, intervention, weight loss, weight loss intervention, weight reduction, weight management, red zone foods
- Medical subject headings
- Overweight, Obesity, Weight Loss, Health Behavior, Body Weight
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Simplified Dietary Self-MonitoringBehavioural
Participants randomized to receive this intervention are instructed to track their Red Zone Foods (i.e., foods high in calories and low in nutritional value) daily via a web-based checklist. Participants receive a daily Red Zone Food goal.
Detailed Dietary Self-MonitoringBehavioural
Participants randomized to receive this intervention are instructed to track all foods/drinks and their corresponding calories daily via a mobile app. Participants receive a daily calorie goal.
Core Behavioral Weight Loss InterventionBehavioural
All participants receive a 12-month core behavioral weight loss intervention consisting of the following: goal setting; daily self-monitoring of body weight \& steps; weekly behavioral lessons and action plans to promote healthy eating and physical activity; and tailored feedback. The intervention will be delivered remotely via email and/or text message.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Simplified (Track Red Zone Foods) | Experimental | Simplified + Core Receives: Behavioral: Simplified Dietary Self-Monitoring; Behavioral: Core Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention |
| Detailed (Track All Foods/Calories) | Experimental | Detailed + Core Receives: Behavioral: Detailed Dietary Self-Monitoring; Behavioral: Core Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Weight Change from Baseline to 12 Months
mean change in body weight (kg); assessed objectively via e-scale using standardized procedures (e.g., place the scale on a hard surface; collect weight in the morning, without clothing, prior to eating/drinking)
Measured: Baseline, 12 Months
Secondary outcomes (11)
Weight Change from Baseline to 1 Month
mean change in body weight (kg); assessed objectively via e-scale using standardized procedures
Measured: Baseline, 1 Month
Weight Change from Baseline to 6 Months
mean change in body weight (kg); assessed objectively via e-scale using standardized procedures
Measured: Baseline, 6 Months
Weight Change from Baseline to 18 Months
mean change in body weight (kg); assessed objectively via e-scale using standardized procedures
Measured: Baseline, 18 Months
Caloric Intake Change from Baseline to 12 Months
mean change in daily caloric intake (kilocalories); assessed via the Automated Self-Administered 24-Hour Dietary Assessment Tool (ASA24): 2 separate diet recalls per time point: 1 week day, 1 weekend day
Measured: Baseline, 12 Months
Diet Quality Change from Baseline to 12 Months
mean change in diet quality; assessed via the Healthy Eating Index, calculated from ASA24 data; score range: 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better diet quality
Measured: Baseline, 12 Months
Step Count Change from Baseline to 12 Months
mean change in step count; assessed objectively via activity tracker
Measured: Baseline, 12 Months
Health-Related Quality of Life (Physical Health) Change from Baseline to 12 Months
mean change in health-related quality of life (Physical Component Summary); assessed via the SF-36 survey; score range: 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better quality of life
Measured: Baseline, 12 Months
Health-Related Quality of Life (Mental Health) Change from Baseline to 12 Months
mean change in health-related quality of life (Mental Component Summary); assessed via the SF-36 survey; score range: 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better quality of life
Measured: Baseline, 12 Months
Engagement in Self-Monitoring Dietary Intake
operationalized as average percentage of days in the 12-month intervention of self-monitoring dietary intake (Red Zone Foods for Simplified arm vs. all foods/calories for Detailed arm); assessed via e-checklist for Simplified arm and via app for Detailed arm; will report median (IQR) if data are non-normally distributed
Measured: daily during the 12-month intervention
Engagement in Self-Monitoring Weight
operationalized as average percentage of days in the 12-month intervention of self-monitoring body weight; assessed via e-scale; will report median (IQR) if data are non-normally distributed
Measured: daily during the 12-month intervention
Engagement in Self-Monitoring Steps
operationalized as average percentage of days in the 12-month intervention of self-monitoring steps; assessed via activity tracker; will report median (IQR) if data are non-normally distributed
Measured: daily during the 12-month intervention
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 May 2026
- Study start1 May 2027 (estimated)
- Primary completion30 Apr 2030 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Oct 2030 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for OverweightStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Stanford UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- This study is a two-arm, noninferiority trial that randomizes participants to either the Simplified or Detailed arm using a 1:1 allocation. The trial is powered to evaluate noninferiority between these two self-monitoring approaches for the primary outcome of 12-month weight change. Noninferiority is met if the upper limit of the confidence interval for the between-arm difference in weight change is below a 2.5 kg margin. If noninferiority is met, we will test for superiority.
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 328 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Stanford University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Michele Patel, Stanford University
- Investigators
- Michele L. Patel, PhD, Principal investigator, Stanford University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07601061
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 87051
- Status last verified
- May 2026
- First submitted
- 14 May 2026
- Last updated
- 28 May 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: The de-identified dataset and metadata will be made available through a public repository. It will include the primary outcome (weight change), secondary outcomes, and participant level characteristics. Data will be available in an Excel spreadsheet, whereby each row corresponds to a unique participant's data, and columns represent the different variables mentioned, by time point.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 May 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Simplifying Dietary Self-Monitoring in a Digital Weight Loss Intervention
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07601061
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 87051
- Conditions
- Overweight, Obesity, Weight Loss, Health Behavior, Lifestyle Intervention
- Keywords
- digital intervention, behavioral intervention, behavior change, obesity, body weight, overweight, BMI, diet
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 328 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Stanford UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 May 2027 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 30 Apr 2030 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Oct 2030 (estimated)
- First posted
- 22 May 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to compare two approaches for tracking dietary intake in a 12-month fully digital weight loss intervention: (1) Simplified approach: track Red Zone Foods (e.g., foods high in calories and low in nutritional value) vs. (2) Detailed approach: track all foods and their corresponding calories. In essence, this is a head-to-head comparison of two tracking approaches; the investigators are evaluating whether weight loss is comparable over 12 months, or whether one approach will have greater weight loss.
The investigators will recruit 328 adults. Broadly, adults with overweight or obesity who live in the United States will be eligible. The weight loss intervention will last 12 months. All participants will be asked to track their dietary intake + body weight + steps daily as well as complete weekly behavioral lessons and action plans to promote healthy eating and physical activity. All study tasks will occur remotely. Assessment of body weight and survey measures will occur at the beginning of the trial ("baseline"), and at 1, 6, 12, and 18 months.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- This study is a two-arm, noninferiority trial that randomizes participants to either the Simplified or Detailed arm using a 1:1 allocation. The trial is powered to evaluate noninferiority between these two self-monitoring approaches for the primary outcome of 12-month weight change. Noninferiority is met if the upper limit of the confidence interval for the between-arm difference in weight change is below a 2.5 kg margin. If noninferiority is met, we will test for superiority.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Simplified (Track Red Zone Foods) | Experimental | Behavioral: Simplified Dietary Self-Monitoring, Behavioral: Core Behavioral Weight Loss InterventionSimplified + Core |
| Detailed (Track All Foods/Calories) | Experimental | Behavioral: Detailed Dietary Self-Monitoring, Behavioral: Core Behavioral Weight Loss InterventionDetailed + Core |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- adults (ages 18+ years)
- body mass index (BMI) 25.0 to 45.0 kg/m^2
- smartphone ownership
- willing to install a mobile app on personal smartphone
- access to a personal email account
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- concurrent enrollment in another weight management intervention
- loss of ≥5% weight in the past 6 months
- prior or planned bariatric surgery during the trial period
- current or planned pregnancy during the trial period, or recent pregnancy in the past 6 months
- currently breastfeeding or lactating
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Simplified Dietary Self-MonitoringParticipants randomized to receive this intervention are instructed to track their Red Zone Foods (i.e., foods high in calories and low in nutritional value) daily via a web-based checklist. Participants receive a daily Red Zone Food goal. | Behavioural | Simplified (Track Red Zone Foods) |
| Detailed Dietary Self-MonitoringParticipants randomized to receive this intervention are instructed to track all foods/drinks and their corresponding calories daily via a mobile app. Participants receive a daily calorie goal. | Behavioural | Detailed (Track All Foods/Calories) |
| Core Behavioral Weight Loss InterventionAll participants receive a 12-month core behavioral weight loss intervention consisting of the following: goal setting; daily self-monitoring of body weight \& steps; weekly behavioral lessons and action plans to promote healthy eating and physical activity; and tailored feedback. The intervention will be delivered remotely via email and/or text message. | Behavioural | Detailed (Track All Foods/Calories), Simplified (Track Red Zone Foods) |
Primary outcome
Weight Change from Baseline to 12 Months
Time frame: Baseline, 12 Months
mean change in body weight (kg); assessed objectively via e-scale using standardized procedures (e.g., place the scale on a hard surface; collect weight in the morning, without clothing, prior to eating/drinking)
11 secondary outcomes
Weight Change from Baseline to 1 Month
Time frame: Baseline, 1 Month
Weight Change from Baseline to 6 Months
Time frame: Baseline, 6 Months
Weight Change from Baseline to 18 Months
Time frame: Baseline, 18 Months
Caloric Intake Change from Baseline to 12 Months
Time frame: Baseline, 12 Months
Diet Quality Change from Baseline to 12 Months
Time frame: Baseline, 12 Months
Step Count Change from Baseline to 12 Months
Time frame: Baseline, 12 Months
Health-Related Quality of Life (Physical Health) Change from Baseline to 12 Months
Time frame: Baseline, 12 Months
Health-Related Quality of Life (Mental Health) Change from Baseline to 12 Months
Time frame: Baseline, 12 Months
Engagement in Self-Monitoring Dietary Intake
Time frame: daily during the 12-month intervention
Engagement in Self-Monitoring Weight
Time frame: daily during the 12-month intervention
Engagement in Self-Monitoring Steps
Time frame: daily during the 12-month intervention
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 May 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. The de-identified dataset and metadata will be made available through a public repository. It will include the primary outcome (weight change), secondary outcomes, and participant level characteristics. Data will be available in an Excel spreadsheet, whereby each row corresponds to a unique participant's data, and columns represent the different variables mentioned, by time point.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Michele L. Patel, PhD principal investigator
Stanford University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Simplified Dietary Self-Monitoring, Detailed Dietary Self-Monitoring and Core Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention in people with Overweight and Obesity, run by Stanford University at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Study Team (650-549-7047, mlp9@stanford.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Weight Change from Baseline to 12 Months (time frame: Baseline, 12 Months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 May 2026.