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Lung CollapseNCT07660588

Brief Bronchial Suction for Lung Collapse During Uniportal VATS

A study testing bronchial suction in people with Lung Collapse and One-lung Ventilation, run by Mahidol University at 1 site in Thailand.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether a brief suction of the airway going to the surgical lung (bronchus) can help the lung collapse faster and more completely during uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (UVATS). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
bronchial suction
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
100 participants
Where
1 siteThailand
Study dates
Nov 2026to Jul 2028
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥ 18 years old
  • BMI ≤ 35 kg/m2
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I to III
  • Scheduled for elective single-port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) at Siriraj Hospital
  • Requirement for one-lung ventilation using a double-lumen tube (DLT)
  • Surgery performed in the lateral decubitus position
  • Ability to provide written informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Previous thoracic surgery
  • Known or suspected severe pleural adhesions based on preoperative imaging or clinical history
  • Tracheobronchial anatomical abnormalities
  • Pulmonary bullae identified on chest radiography or computed tomography, or a history of recurrent pneumothorax
  • Forced vital capacity (FVC) < 50% of predicted
  • Pregnancy

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Nattaya Raykateeraroj, MD contact

+66993519963

raykageeraroj@gmail.com

Rattanaporn Tankul, MD contact

+66897714345

rattanaporn.tan@mahidol.ac.th

Thailand1 site
  • Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University

    Bangkok, 10700

Other trials in Thailand

About this study

Official title: Effect of Brief Bronchial Suction on the Quality of Non-Ventilated Lung Collapse and Time to Adequate Surgical Exposure During Uniportal Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery: a Randomized Patient- and Surgeon-Blinded Trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether a brief suction of the airway going to the surgical lung (bronchus) can help the lung collapse faster and more completely during uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (UVATS). This type of surgery is performed through a small incision in the chest, and good lung collapse helps the surgeon see and work safely. The main questions it aims to answer are

  1. Does brief bronchial suction improve the quality of lung collapse 1 minute after chest cavity is opened?
  2. Does brief bronchial suction help reach satisfactory lung collapse faster?
Read more

Researchers will compare patients who receive brief bronchial suction and those who do not. This is to see if suction improves and fastens lung collapse, reduce the need for additional steps if lung is not adequately collapsed, affect inflammation, oxygenation, postoperative pulmonary complications, operative time, and the duration of one-lung ventilation. Participants will

  1. Undergo UVATS under general anesthesia
  2. Have a double-lumen breathing tube placed as part of the standard anesthetic care
  3. Be randomly assigned to either receive bronchial suction for one minute or receive no bronchial suction
  4. Have the surgical team assess the quality of lung collapse at different time points
  5. Have information collected from the routine anesthesia and surgical records such as oxygen levels during surgery, length of surgery and lung-related complications within 7 days after surgery
Read the detailed description

Uniportal video-assisted lung surgery (UVATS) is increasingly being performed in many centers. Due to a short interval between the skin incision and pleural opening, a rapid and adequate surgical lung collapse is important for optimal surgical exposure and operative efficiency. Delayed or inadequate lung collapse may interfere with the operative field, increase the need for manual lung manipulation by surgeons and possibly a resultant increase in lung inflammation. Brief bronchial suction through a double lumen tube has been used to facilitate lung collapse although its effectiveness is questionable in three-port VATS. This study aims to investigate if a brief bronchial suction helps achieve a better and faster lung collapse in UVATS.

Study objectives This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate whether a brief suction through a tube in the non-ventilated lung leads to a better quality of lung collapse at one minute after the surgeon enters the chest. The study will compare the results between patients who receive a brief bronchial suction and those who do not.

Study design This is a randomized controlled trial conducted at a single university hospital in Thailand. Adult patients undergoing UVATS will be enrolled. A double-lumen endotracheal tube will be placed under general anesthesia as part of a standard anesthetic care. Patients will be randomly assigned to either receive a bronchial suction for one minute or no bronchial suction. The intervention group will undergo bronchial suction on two occasions: before pleural opening and immediately after pleural opening. Each suction period will last for 60 seconds.

The quality of lung collapse will be assessed by the surgical team at different time points during the surgery, including one minute after chest opening. Time to satisfactory lung collapse will also be evaluated.

Other perioperative data and outcome including requirement for additional steps in case of inadequate lung collapse, duration of one-lung ventilation, duration of surgery, incidence of intraoperative hypoxemia and postoperative pulmonary complications will also be collected.

Potential significance The findings from this study may help to optimize anesthetic management for patients undergoing VATS, particularly UVATS, and provide evidence on the effectiveness of bronchial suction on the quality and speed of lung collapse. The information may contribute to evidence-based recommendations on intraoperative strategies to improve lung collapse during minimally invasive lung surgery.

Being tested
bronchial suction, Sham Control
Keywords
uniportal VATS, UVATS, bronchial suction, lung collapse, one-lung ventilation, double-lumen tube, thoracic anesthesia
Medical subject headings
Pulmonary Atelectasis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • bronchial suctionOther

    Participants will receive bronchial suction at -30 cmH₂O through the bronchoscopy port of the operative lumen of the double-lumen endotracheal tube on two occasions: (1) during a 60-second apnea period immediately before initiation of one-lung ventilation and (2) during a 60-second apnea period immediately after pleural opening. Following the first suction period, the bronchoscopy port of the operative lumen will be closed. The bronchoscopy port of the operative lumen will be opened to ambient air following the second suction period after pleural entry.

  • Sham ControlOther

    Participants will undergo the same 60-second apnea periods as the bronchial suction group immediately before initiation of one-lung ventilation and immediately after pleural opening. The suction device will be activated for 60 seconds to produce sham suction noise but will not be connected to the patient.

Study groups in NCT07660588
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Bronchial suctionExperimentalParticipants will receive bronchial suction through the bronchoscopy port of the operative lumen of the double-lumen endotracheal tube
Receives: Other: bronchial suction
No bronchial suctionSham comparatorParticipants will undergo one-lung ventilation without bronchial suction
Receives: Other: Sham Control

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Quality of lung collapse at 1 minute after pleural opening

    Surgical team to assess quality of lung collapse at 1 minute after pleural opening by using lung collapse score (LCS). The higher the LCS, the better the lung collapse.

    Measured: At 1 minute after pleural opening

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Quality of lung collapse at pleural opening, 5 minutes and 10 minutes after pleural opening

    Quality of lung collapse assessed by the surgical team using the Lung Collapse Score (LCS) immediately after pleural opening, and at 5 minutes and 10 minutes after pleural opening.

    Measured: At pleural opening, and at 5 and 10 minutes after pleural opening

  2. Time to satisfactory lung collapse

    Time from pleural opening to the first Lung Collapse Score (LCS) of 8 or greater

    Measured: From pleural opening until the first LCS of 8 or greater, assessed up to 10 minutes after pleural opening

  3. Requirement for rescue maneuvers for inadequate lung collapse

    Need for additional intraoperative maneuvers to improve lung collapse due to inadequate surgical exposure

    Measured: From pleural opening until the end of one-lung ventilation during the index surgery up to 6 hours

  4. Incidence of intraoperative hypoxemia

    Occurrence of intraoperative hypoxemia during one-lung ventilation, defined as SpO2 < 90%

    Measured: From initiation of one-lung ventilation until resumption of two-lung ventilation during the index surgery up to 6 hours

  5. Incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications

    Occurrence of postoperative pulmonary complications within 7 days after surgery or until hospital discharge, whichever occurs first. These include, but are not limited to, atelectasis, pneumonia, pulmonary aspiration, respiratory infection, pleural effusion, pneumothorax, bronchospasm, pulmonary edema, and respiratory failure.

    Measured: From end of surgery through postoperative day 7 or hospital discharge, whichever occurs first

  6. Total operative duration

    Duration of surgery measured from surgical incision to completion of surgery.

    Measured: From surgical incision to completion of surgery during the index operation, up to 6 hours

  7. Duration of one-lung ventilation

    Total duration of one-lung ventilation during surgery

    Measured: From initiation of one-lung ventilation until resumption of two-lung ventilation during the index operation, up to 6 hours

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 Jun 2026
  2. Study startNov 2026 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionJul 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJul 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either a bronchial suction group or a control group. Outcomes will be compared between the two parallel groups.
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
100 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07660588
Sponsor's protocol ID
SIRIRAJ-SUCTION-UVATS-2026
Status last verified
Jun 2026
First submitted
8 Jun 2026
Last updated
7 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: There is no current plan to share individual participant data outside the study team

Publications

  • Miskovic A, Lumb AB. Postoperative pulmonary complications. Br J Anaesth. 2017 Mar 1;118(3):317-334. doi: 10.1093/bja/aex002.

    PubMed 28186222
  • Abbott TEF, Fowler AJ, Pelosi P, Gama de Abreu M, Moller AM, Canet J, Creagh-Brown B, Mythen M, Gin T, Lalu MM, Futier E, Grocott MP, Schultz MJ, Pearse RM; StEP-COMPAC Group. A systematic review and consensus definitions for standardised end-points in perioperative medicine: pulmonary complications. Br J Anaesth. 2018 May;120(5):1066-1079. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2018.02.007. Epub 2018 Mar 27.

    PubMed 29661384
  • Brassard CL, Lohser J, Donati F, Bussieres JS. Step-by-step clinical management of one-lung ventilation: continuing professional development. Can J Anaesth. 2014 Dec;61(12):1103-21. doi: 10.1007/s12630-014-0246-2. Epub 2014 Nov 12. English, French.

    PubMed 25389025
  • Engels GE, van Oeveren W. Biomarkers of lung injury in cardiothoracic surgery. Dis Markers. 2015;2015:472360. doi: 10.1155/2015/472360. Epub 2015 Mar 17.

    PubMed 25866435
  • Reinersman JM, Passera E, Rocco G. Overview of uniportal video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS): past and present. Ann Cardiothorac Surg. 2016 Mar;5(2):112-7. doi: 10.21037/acs.2016.03.08.

    PubMed 27134837
  • Xiang YY, Chen Q, Tang XX, Cao L. Comparison of the effect of double-lumen endotracheal tubes and bronchial blockers on lung collapse in video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Anesthesiol. 2022 Oct 29;22(1):330. doi: 10.1186/s12871-022-01876-2.

    PubMed 36309646
  • Quan X, Yi J, Huang Y, Zhang X, Shen L, Li S. Bronchial suction does not facilitate lung collapse when using a double-lumen tube during video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a randomized controlled trial. J Thorac Dis. 2017 Dec;9(12):5244-5248. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2017.11.63.

    PubMed 29312732
  • Zhang Y, Yan W, Fan Z, Kang X, Tan H, Fu H, Li Z, Chen KN, Chen J. Preemptive one lung ventilation enhances lung collapse during thoracoscopic surgery: A randomized controlled trial. Thorac Cancer. 2019 Jun;10(6):1448-1452. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.13091. Epub 2019 May 21.

    PubMed 31115153
  • Yoshimura T, Ueda K, Kakinuma A, Sawai J, Nakata Y. Bronchial blocker lung collapse technique: nitrous oxide for facilitating lung collapse during one-lung ventilation with a bronchial blocker. Anesth Analg. 2014 Mar;118(3):666-70. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000106.

    PubMed 24557112
  • Somma J, Couture EJ, Pelletier S, Provencher S, Moreault O, Lohser J, Ugalde PA, Vigneault L, Lemieux J, Somma A, Guay SE, Bussieres JS. Non-ventilated lung deflation during one-lung ventilation with a double-lumen endotracheal tube: a randomized-controlled trial of occluding the non-ventilated endobronchial lumen before pleural opening. Can J Anaesth. 2021 Jun;68(6):801-811. doi: 10.1007/s12630-021-01957-9. Epub 2021 Apr 2.

    PubMed 33797018
  • Li Q, Zhang X, Wu J, Xu M. Two-minute disconnection technique with a double-lumen tube to speed the collapse of the non-ventilated lung for one-lung ventilation in thoracoscopic surgery. BMC Anesthesiol. 2017 Jun 15;17(1):80. doi: 10.1186/s12871-017-0371-x.

    PubMed 28619111
  • Pfitzner J. Facilitating lung collapse during one lung ventilation can be rational. Anesth Analg. 2014 Oct;119(4):1002-1003. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000336. No abstract available.

    PubMed 25232695
  • Pfitzner J, Peacock MJ, Harris RJ. Speed of collapse of the non-ventilated lung during single-lung ventilation for thoracoscopic surgery: the effect of transient increases in pleural pressure on the venting of gas from the non-ventilated lung. Anaesthesia. 2001 Oct;56(10):940-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.02211.x.

    PubMed 11576095
  • Li Y, Huang H, Hang L. Comparison of efficacy and safety of different suction pressure for speeding non-ventilated lung collapse in uniport video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a randomized-controlled trial. BMC Surg. 2024 Sep 3;24(1):247. doi: 10.1186/s12893-024-02539-4.

    PubMed 39227846
  • Hang L, Ju J, Li Y, He M. The impact of suction duration on lung collapse during one-lung ventilation. Front Surg. 2025 Mar 31;12:1532176. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2025.1532176. eCollection 2025.

    PubMed 40230709

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing bronchial suction in people with Lung Collapse and One-lung Ventilation, run by Mahidol University at 1 site in Thailand.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Thailand. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Nattaya Raykateeraroj, MD (+66993519963, raykageeraroj@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Quality of lung collapse at 1 minute after pleural opening (time frame: At 1 minute after pleural opening). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07660588, which also lists 16 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Oct 2026.

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