Leber Congenital AmaurosisPhase 1/2RDH12NCT07681778
Safety and Tolerability of Subretinal OPGx-RDH12-1001 for LCA-Associated Inherited Retinal Degeneration (LCA-IRD)
A Phase 1/2 study testing OPGx-RDH12 in people with Leber Congenital Amaurosis and Leber Congenital Amaurosis (LCA), run by Opus Genetics, Inc at 4 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This study is an early-stage clinical trial (Phase 1b/2a) testing a gene therapy called OPGx-RDH12 for people with Leber Congenital Amaurosis (LCA) caused by mutations in the RDH12 gene, a rare genetic eye disease that leads to severe vision loss. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Leber Congenital Amaurosis, Leber Congenital Amaurosis (LCA)
- What is being tested?
- OPGx-RDH12
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 10 participants
- Where
- 4 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Oct 2026to Jul 2034
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥18 years (adult participants) or 12-17 years (adolescent participants) at the time of consent/assent.
- Provide written informed consent and/or assent prior to any study procedures.
- Willing to adhere to the clinical protocol and follow directions of the Investigator regarding post-surgery restrictions.
- Are a good candidate for surgery, per the Investigator's judgment.
- Have LCA with autosomal-recessive RDH12 mutation(s), confirmed by a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratory. Historic testing, up to 15 years prior to date of consent, may be considered.
- Clinical diagnosis of LCA with RDH12 mutation(s), in the judgment of the Investigator.
- BCVA 20/200 (1.0 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution [logMAR]) or worse for the sentinel adult in each cohort; BCVA 20/40 (0.5 logMAR) or worse for all subsequent participants in each cohort.
Who cannot join
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) who are pregnant, lactating, and/or unwilling to use effective contraception from Screening through 1 year after IMP administration.
- Men who are unwilling to use effective contraception from Screening through 180 days after IMP administration.
- Have an ocular infection, a pre-existing eye condition, or a complicating systemic disease that could preclude the planned surgery or any future ocular surgery. This includes individuals who are immunocompromised and/or on continuous systemic immunosuppressive therapy.
- Have a past or current condition that may preclude participation in the study, interfere with outcome measure testing or test results, or otherwise make the potential participant unsuitable for the study.
- Have previously received gene therapy of any kind.
- In either eye, have undergone intraocular surgery within 90 days prior to planned IMP administration or have active inflammation at Screening resulting from prior ocular surgery.
Show all 16Show fewer
- Have used any investigational device or investigational drug within 90 days (or 5 half-lives of the drug, whichever is longer) prior to planned IMP administration or intend to participate in another drug or device study during the same period as the current study.
- Have received or plan to receive a vaccination within 6 weeks prior to or 6 weeks after IMP administration. Note: For the influenza vaccine, the exclusionary period is shorter: 2 weeks prior to and 5 weeks after IMP administration (i.e., during steroid treatment).
- Have received anticoagulant therapy within 2 weeks prior to planned IMP administration.
- Currently use medications that are potentially neuroprotective/beneficial or retinotoxic.
- Are incapable of performing visual function testing (e.g., FST), with or without assistance, for reason other than poor vision.
- Have any contraindication to a course of oral steroids, in the opinion of the Investigator.
- Have a known history of hypersensitivity to constituents or excipients in the pharmaceutical formulation of the IMP.
- Have a known or active infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B or C virus.
- Have a known or active infection of herpes simplex virus with ocular manifestations.
- Are an employee of the Sponsor or a relative of the Investigator or investigative site staff.
Trial locations and contacts
4 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States4 sites, 4 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
Retina Foundation of the Southwest
Dallas, Texas, 75231
Mark Pennesi, MD, Ph.D.
- Recruiting
Retina Consultants of Texas & Retina Group Inc.
Houston, Texas, 77401
Rebbecca Taing, (800) 833-5921, rebbecca.taing@retinaconsultantstexas.com
Kenneth Fan, MD
- Not yet recruiting
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Tomas Aleman, MD
- Not yet recruiting
Associated Retina Consultants
Phoenix, Arizona, 85020
Kaylee Rosenbusch, (480) 999-5458, kaylee.rosenbusch@doctrials.com
Mallory Mintert, (480) 999-5458, mallory.mintert@doctrials.com
About this study
Official title: A Phase 1b/2a Open-Label, Dose-Exploration Study to Investigate the Safety and Tolerability of Subretinally Injected OPGx-RDH12 Administered in Participants With Leber Congenital Amaurosis With Autosomal-Recessive Retinol Dehydrogenase 12 Mutations
This study is an early-stage clinical trial (Phase 1b/2a) testing a gene therapy called OPGx-RDH12 for people with Leber Congenital Amaurosis (LCA) caused by mutations in the RDH12 gene, a rare genetic eye disease that leads to severe vision loss. The treatment is delivered as a one-time injection into the retina (subretinal space) of the worse-seeing eye, using a method similar to approved gene therapies like Luxturna. The study is designed to evaluate safety and effectiveness at two dose levels (1E11 and 3E11 viral genomes per eye) in small groups of 5 participants. Each group begins cautiously with 2 adults (age ≥18), treated at least one month apart, followed by FDA review before allowing adolescents (ages 12-17) to participate. An independent monitoring committee (IDMC) oversees safety throughout. After 3 adolescents are treated and followed for 3 months, the committee reviews all data to decide whether to move to a higher dose. However, if the lower dose (1E11 vg/eye) shows strong effectiveness in the first group, the study may expand by treating more adolescents at that same dose instead of increasing it further.
Read the detailed description
This is a Phase 1b/2a multicenter, open-label, and non-randomized dose-escalation safety study of up to two vector doses of OPGx-RDH12 administered via unilateral injection in participants with Leber Congenital Amaurosis (LCA) with autosomal-recessive retinol dehydrogenase 12 (RDH12) gene mutation(s). Administration will occur via a cannula into the subretinal space, using the standard technique for delivery of other adeno-associated virus (AAV) therapies including Luxturna®, the first United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved ocular gene therapy.
Up to 2 OPGx-RDH12 dose cohorts will be studied: 1E11 vg/eye (Cohort 1) and 3E11 vg/eye (Cohort 2). The treatment eye will be the eye with the worst visual function (as determined by visual acuity, full-field sensitivity testing [FST] and kinetic perimetry) or the non-dominant eye in cases of bilateral symmetric disease. Toxicity related to the administration of OPGx-RDH12 will be monitored in the eye using a comprehensive clinical monitoring plan and an Independent Data Monitoring Committee (IDMC).
Each cohort will enroll 5 participants. The first 2 participants will be adults (≥18 years old), treated at least 1 month apart. One month after the second participant's treatment, safety and efficacy data from the adult participants will be submitted to FDA for review and approval to open the study to adolescent participants (12-17 years old). The IDMC will next determine whether adolescent participants may be enrolled in the same dose cohort.
Three months after the third adolescent participant's treatment, the IDMC will review all safety and efficacy data from the cohort and determine whether to recommend escalation to the next dose cohort. Efficacy signals in Cohort 1 may justify conversion to a larger cohort of adolescent participants at the 1E11 vg/eye dose, with no further dose escalation.
- Being tested
- OPGx-RDH12
- Keywords
- Gene therapy, IRD, LCA, Leber Congenital Amaurosis, OPGx-RDH12
- Medical subject headings
- Leber Congenital Amaurosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
OPGx-RDH12Drug
Experimental gene therapy
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| OPGx-RDH12 | Experimental | Administration of OPGx-RDH12 will occur via a cannula into the subretinal space, using the standard technique for delivery of other adeno-associated virus (AAV) therapies including Luxturna®. A dose of 1E11 vg/eye will be injected sub-retinally one time into the treatment eye. The treatment eye will be the eye with the worst visual function (as determined by visual acuity, full-field sensitivity testing [FST] and kinetic perimetry) or the non-dominant eye in cases of bilateral symmetric disease. Receives: Drug: OPGx-RDH12 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) events at the proposed doses
Measured: 5 Years
Number and severity of procedure-related AEs
Measured: 5 Years
Number and severity of AEs related to OPGx-RDH12
Measured: 5 Years
Qualitative assessment of cross-sectional spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), fundus photography, and fundus autofluorescence (FAF) images
Measured: 5 Years
Secondary outcomes (11)
Change from baseline best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) with manifest refraction
Measured: 5 Years
Change from baseline Low luminance visual acuity (LLVA)
Measured: 5 Years
Change from baseline Kinetic visual fields
Measured: 5 Years
Change in baseline Microperimetry
Measured: 5 Years
Change from baseline Light- and dark-adapted full-field sensitivity testing (FST)
Measured: 5 Years
Change in baseline Pupillometry
Measured: 5 Years
Change from baseline Multi-Luminance Orientation and Mobility Test (MLoMT)
Measured: 5 Years
Change from baseline Participant-reported outcomes (Michigan Retinal Degeneration Questionnaire [MRDQ])
The Michigan Retinal Degeneration Questionnaire (MRDQ) measures functional vision disability across 7 visual domains (e.g., central vision, color vision, contrast sensitivity). Rather than a simple sum, it uses an item-response theory (IRT) model, resulting in person-ability/disability scores (θ) ranging from -3 to +3. -3: Represents the lowest experienced disability (least difficulty or best visual function). +3: Represents the highest experienced disability (most severe difficulty or worst visual function).
Measured: 5 Years
Change from baseline Participant-reported outcomes (Patient Global Impressions of Severity [PGI-S])
The Patient Global Impression of Severity [PGI-S] is a standardized, single-item questionnaire that allows patients to subjectively rate how severe their medical condition feels at a given moment. The Patient Global Impression of Severity [PGI-S] 5-point scale ranges from a minimum of 0 (None) to a maximum of 4 (Very severe).
Measured: 5 Years
Change from Baseline Participant-reported Outcomes (Patient Global Impressions of Change [PGI-C])
The Patient Global Impressions of Change (PGIC) is a widely used patient-reported outcome (PRO) questionnaire in clinical trials. It evaluates how a patient's overall health, functioning, or symptoms have changed following a treatment compared to their baseline. A 7-point scale is utilized for the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGI-C), the minimum value is 1 (very much improved) and the maximum value is 7 (very much worse).
Measured: 5 Years
Change from Baseline Participant-reported outcomes (Patient Global Impressions of Improvement [PGI-I])
The Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) is a standardized, single-item patient-reported outcome (PRO) scale used in clinical trials. It asks participants to rate the change in their overall health or specific condition since beginning a therapy, treatment, or surgery. Patients rate their perceived change on a balanced 7-point scale ranging from 1 to 7: 1 = very much better, 7 = very much worse.
Measured: 5 Years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Jul 2026
- Study startOct 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completionDec 2032 (estimated)
- Study completionJul 2034 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Leber Congenital AmaurosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 10 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Opus Genetics, Inc
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07681778
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- OPGx-RDH12-1001
- Acronym
- RDH12
- Status last verified
- Oct 2026
- First submitted
- 24 Jun 2026
- Last updated
- 30 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 1b/2a Open-Label, Dose-Exploration Study to Investigate the Safety and Tolerability of Subretinally Injected OPGx-RDH12 Administered in Participants With Leber Congenital Amaurosis With Autosomal-Recessive Retinol Dehydrogenase 12 Mutations
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07681778
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RDH12 / OPGx-RDH12-1001
- Keywords
- Gene therapy, IRD, LCA, Leber Congenital Amaurosis, OPGx-RDH12
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 10 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Opus Genetics, IncIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Oct 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Dec 2032 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jul 2034 (estimated)
- First posted
- 2 Jul 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is an early-stage clinical trial (Phase 1b/2a) testing a gene therapy called OPGx-RDH12 for people with Leber Congenital Amaurosis (LCA) caused by mutations in the RDH12 gene, a rare genetic eye disease that leads to severe vision loss. The treatment is delivered as a one-time injection into the retina (subretinal space) of the worse-seeing eye, using a method similar to approved gene therapies like Luxturna. The study is designed to evaluate safety and effectiveness at two dose levels (1E11 and 3E11 viral genomes per eye) in small groups of 5 participants. Each group begins cautiously with 2 adults (age ≥18), treated at least one month apart, followed by FDA review before allowing adolescents (ages 12-17) to participate. An independent monitoring committee (IDMC) oversees safety throughout. After 3 adolescents are treated and followed for 3 months, the committee reviews all data to decide whether to move to a higher dose. However, if the lower dose (1E11 vg/eye) shows strong effectiveness in the first group, the study may expand by treating more adolescents at that same dose instead of increasing it further.
Detailed description
This is a Phase 1b/2a multicenter, open-label, and non-randomized dose-escalation safety study of up to two vector doses of OPGx-RDH12 administered via unilateral injection in participants with Leber Congenital Amaurosis (LCA) with autosomal-recessive retinol dehydrogenase 12 (RDH12) gene mutation(s). Administration will occur via a cannula into the subretinal space, using the standard technique for delivery of other adeno-associated virus (AAV) therapies including Luxturna®, the first United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved ocular gene therapy.
Up to 2 OPGx-RDH12 dose cohorts will be studied: 1E11 vg/eye (Cohort 1) and 3E11 vg/eye (Cohort 2). The treatment eye will be the eye with the worst visual function (as determined by visual acuity, full-field sensitivity testing [FST] and kinetic perimetry) or the non-dominant eye in cases of bilateral symmetric disease. Toxicity related to the administration of OPGx-RDH12 will be monitored in the eye using a comprehensive clinical monitoring plan and an Independent Data Monitoring Committee (IDMC).
Each cohort will enroll 5 participants. The first 2 participants will be adults (≥18 years old), treated at least 1 month apart. One month after the second participant's treatment, safety and efficacy data from the adult participants will be submitted to FDA for review and approval to open the study to adolescent participants (12-17 years old). The IDMC will next determine whether adolescent participants may be enrolled in the same dose cohort.
Three months after the third adolescent participant's treatment, the IDMC will review all safety and efficacy data from the cohort and determine whether to recommend escalation to the next dose cohort. Efficacy signals in Cohort 1 may justify conversion to a larger cohort of adolescent participants at the 1E11 vg/eye dose, with no further dose escalation.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| OPGx-RDH12 | Experimental | Drug: OPGx-RDH12Administration of OPGx-RDH12 will occur via a cannula into the subretinal space, using the standard technique for delivery of other adeno-associated virus (AAV) therapies including Luxturna®. A dose of 1E11 vg/eye will be injected sub-retinally one time into the treatment eye. The treatment eye will be the eye with the worst visual function (as determined by visual acuity, full-field sensitivity testing [FST] and kinetic perimetry) or the non-dominant eye in cases of bilateral symmetric disease. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Age ≥18 years (adult participants) or 12-17 years (adolescent participants) at the time of consent/assent.
- Provide written informed consent and/or assent prior to any study procedures.
- Willing to adhere to the clinical protocol and follow directions of the Investigator regarding post-surgery restrictions.
- Are a good candidate for surgery, per the Investigator's judgment.
- Have LCA with autosomal-recessive RDH12 mutation(s), confirmed by a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratory. Historic testing, up to 15 years prior to date of consent, may be considered.
Key exclusion criteria (16 listed)
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) who are pregnant, lactating, and/or unwilling to use effective contraception from Screening through 1 year after IMP administration.
- Men who are unwilling to use effective contraception from Screening through 180 days after IMP administration.
- Have an ocular infection, a pre-existing eye condition, or a complicating systemic disease that could preclude the planned surgery or any future ocular surgery. This includes individuals who are immunocompromised and/or on continuous systemic immunosuppressive therapy.
- Have a past or current condition that may preclude participation in the study, interfere with outcome measure testing or test results, or otherwise make the potential participant unsuitable for the study.
- Have previously received gene therapy of any kind.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| OPGx-RDH12Experimental gene therapy | Drug | OPGx-RDH12 |
Primary outcome
Number of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) events at the proposed doses
Time frame: 5 Years
Number and severity of procedure-related AEs
Time frame: 5 Years
Number and severity of AEs related to OPGx-RDH12
Time frame: 5 Years
Qualitative assessment of cross-sectional spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), fundus photography, and fundus autofluorescence (FAF) images
Time frame: 5 Years
11 secondary outcomes
Change from baseline best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) with manifest refraction
Time frame: 5 Years
Change from baseline Low luminance visual acuity (LLVA)
Time frame: 5 Years
Change from baseline Kinetic visual fields
Time frame: 5 Years
Change in baseline Microperimetry
Time frame: 5 Years
Change from baseline Light- and dark-adapted full-field sensitivity testing (FST)
Time frame: 5 Years
Change in baseline Pupillometry
Time frame: 5 Years
Change from baseline Multi-Luminance Orientation and Mobility Test (MLoMT)
Time frame: 5 Years
Change from baseline Participant-reported outcomes (Michigan Retinal Degeneration Questionnaire [MRDQ])
Time frame: 5 Years
Change from baseline Participant-reported outcomes (Patient Global Impressions of Severity [PGI-S])
Time frame: 5 Years
Change from Baseline Participant-reported Outcomes (Patient Global Impressions of Change [PGI-C])
Time frame: 5 Years
Change from Baseline Participant-reported outcomes (Patient Global Impressions of Improvement [PGI-I])
Time frame: 5 Years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Oct 2026.
- Opus website with description of programsLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
4 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing OPGx-RDH12 in people with Leber Congenital Amaurosis and Leber Congenital Amaurosis (LCA), run by Opus Genetics, Inc at 4 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 4 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Study Director (984-884-6030, ct.gov_inquiries@opusgtx.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) events at the proposed doses (time frame: 5 Years). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Oct 2026.