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Unruptured Intracranial Wide-neck Bifurcation AneurysmsFD-BWANCT07707076

Flow Diverter Versus Conventional Endovascular Treatment for Unruptured Wide-Neck Bifurcation Aneurysms (FD-BWA Trial)

A study testing Flow Diverter Group and Stent Assisted Coiling Group in people with Unruptured Intracranial Wide-neck Bifurcation Aneurysms, run by Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University at 1 site in China.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Brief Summary: The goal of this clinical trial is to compare whether the traditional approach (stent-assisted coiling) is associated with a lower complication rate than flow diverter (Pipeline™) treatment for unruptured intracranial wide-neck bifurcation aneurysms. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
What is being tested?
Flow Diverter Group and Stent Assisted Coiling Group
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
266 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
10 Feb 2026to 30 Jun 2030
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age 18-75 years;
  • Diagnosis of unruptured intracranial, bifurcation, saccular, wide-neck aneurysm by DSA/CTA/MRA;
  • Patients who can understand the purpose of the trial, voluntarily participate and sign the informed consent form.

Who cannot join

  • Patients with two or more multiple aneurysms that all require treatment within 1 year;
  • Concomitant cerebrovascular diseases such as arteriovenous malformation, moyamoya disease;
  • Ruptured aneurysms and narrow-neck aneurysms;
  • Patients who have had a stroke (cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction) within the past 1 month;
  • Extremely poor clinical condition, modified Rankin Score ≥3;
  • Patients already scheduled for surgery/interventional procedure within 3 months;
Show all 15Show fewer
  • Patients deemed unsuitable for interventional treatment by the investigator (e.g., no suitable vascular access, excessively tortuous vessels, difficulty delivering stent);
  • Patients unsuitable for anesthesia or endovascular surgery, such as major diseases of heart, lung, liver, spleen, kidney, brain tumors, severe active infections, disseminated intravascular coagulation, severe mental illness;
  • Patients unable to receive antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy;
  • Patients who have had or may have severe reactions to contrast media precluding pre-treatment medication;
  • Patients with a definite history of allergy to cobalt-chromium, nickel-titanium alloy materials;
  • Participation in other drug or medical device clinical trials before enrollment without reaching the primary endpoint timeframe;
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women;
  • Patient's life expectancy less than 12 months;
  • Investigator judges that the patient has poor compliance and cannot complete the study as required.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Wenfeng Feng, MD contact

+8602062787665

fengwf1967@163.com

China1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515

    Huibin Kang, MD, 13520296286, kanghuibindoctor@163.com

    Wenfeng Feng, MD, +8602062787665, fengwf1967@163.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Traditional Approach Versus Flow Diverter for Unruptured Intracranial Wide-neck Bifurcation Aneurysms: a Prospective International Multicenter Randomized Controlled Study (FD-BWA Study)

Brief Summary:

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare whether the traditional approach (stent-assisted coiling) is associated with a lower complication rate than flow diverter (Pipeline™) treatment for unruptured intracranial wide-neck bifurcation aneurysms. It will also evaluate the long-term imaging outcomes and safety of both treatments. The main questions it aims to answer are:

Read more
  • Does the traditional approach result in a lower rate of any stroke or all-cause death within one year after treatment compared to the flow diverter?
  • What medical problems do participants experience during and after each treatment?
  • What are the imaging cure and stability rates at 1, 2, and 5 years after treatment?

Researchers will compare the traditional approach (stent-assisted coiling) with the flow diverter (Pipeline™) to determine which treatment has better safety and efficacy outcomes.

Participants will:

  • Be randomly assigned to receive either the flow diverter or traditional stent-assisted coiling
  • Undergo the assigned endovascular procedure
  • Return for follow-up visits at 30 days, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, and 5 years after surgery for clinical assessments and imaging examinations (DSA, MRA, or CTA)
Being tested
Flow Diverter Group, Stent Assisted Coiling Group
Keywords
intracranial aneurysms, wide-neck, bifurcation, flow diverter, unruptured
Medical subject headings
Intracranial Aneurysm

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Flow Diverter GroupDevice

    Flow diversion with the Pipeline™ (Flex/Shield) device for the treatment of unruptured intracranial bifurcation wide-necked aneurysms in the experimental group.

  • Stent Assisted Coiling GroupDevice

    Stent-assisted coiling for the treatment of unruptured intracranial bifurcation wide-necked aneurysms in the control group.

Study groups in NCT07707076
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Stent Assisted Coiling GroupActive comparatorTraditional Group (Stent Assisted Coiling): The patient is placed in a supine position. After satisfactory general anesthesia, the right groin area is routinely disinfected and draped. The right femoral artery sheath is replaced with an 8F sheath. Systemic heparinization is administered, followed by continuous pressurized infusion. A 6F long sheath plus a 5F multifunction catheter are advanced with a Terumo guidewire, and the long sheath is positioned in the left vertebral artery. A micro guidewire is used with a microcatheter to selectively catheterize the left posterior cerebral artery P2 segment, and then the microcatheter is advanced into the aneurysm. Through the microcatheter, one coil is semi deployed to form a framing coil, then one stent is deployed through the stent catheter to cover the aneurysm neck. After the first framing coil is detached, several additional coils are sequentially deployed to embolize the aneurysm. Follow up angiography shows no opacification of the a
Receives: Device: Stent Assisted Coiling Group
Flow Diverter GroupExperimentalFlow Diverter Group: The patient is placed in a supine position. The right groin area is routinely disinfected and draped. Local infiltration anesthesia is applied at the puncture site, and the right femoral artery is punctured using the Seldinger technique. An 8F sheath is inserted, systemic heparinization is administered, and continuous pressurized infusion is started. A 6F long sheath is advanced to the origin of the right internal carotid artery with the assistance of a Terumo guidewire and a multifunction catheter. A 5F intermediate catheter is advanced inside the long sheath to the petrous segment of the right internal carotid artery. 3D cerebral angiography is performed, and after a suitable working angle is obtained, a stent catheter is advanced to the right middle cerebral artery M3 segment with micro guidewire assistance. Manual injection shows no hemorrhage, confirming the true lumen. After calibration and measurement, one flow diverter stent is deployed to cover the ane
Receives: Device: Flow Diverter Group

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Incidence of complications at 1 year postoperatively in patients treated with different modalities.

    Any stroke, all-cause death events within 1 year post-surgery.

    Definitions:

    1. Stroke defined as: acute focal or global neurological dysfunction due to vascular injury of brain, spinal cord or retina caused by hemorrhage or infarction, symptom duration ≥24 hours, including symptomatic branch stenosis/occlusion due to branch coverage;
    2. TIA: transient focal neurological dysfunction due to brain, spinal cord or retinal ischemia, symptom duration <24 hours, without acute infarction;

    Measured: 1 year

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Aneurysm occlusion rate and stability rate after different treatment modalities.

    Imaging cure rate (Raymond-Roy grade I) at 1, 2, and 5 years post-surgery.

    Definitions:

    Raymond-Roy grade: Class I: complete occlusion, no contrast filling in sac or neck; Class II: neck remnant, sac obliterated, contrast in neck; Class III: aneurysm remnant, contrast in sac.

    Measured: 5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Jul 2026
  2. Study start10 Feb 2026
  3. Primary completion30 Jun 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Jun 2030 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
266 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07707076
Sponsor's protocol ID
NFEC-2025-738
Acronym
FD-BWA
Status last verified
Jul 2026
First submitted
29 Mar 2026
Last updated
16 Jul 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: clinical and imaging data

Publications

  • Choi JH, Park JE, Kim MJ, Kim BS, Shin YS. Aneurysmal Neck Clipping as the Primary Treatment Option for Both Ruptured and Unruptured Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysms. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2016 May;59(3):269-75. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2016.59.3.269. Epub 2016 May 10.

    PubMed 27226859
  • Brinjikji W, Murad MH, Lanzino G, Cloft HJ, Kallmes DF. Endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms with flow diverters: a meta-analysis. Stroke. 2013 Feb;44(2):442-7. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.678151. Epub 2013 Jan 15.

    PubMed 23321438
  • Cekirge HS, Saatci I. A New Aneurysm Occlusion Classification after the Impact of Flow Modification. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2016 Jan;37(1):19-24. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A4489. Epub 2015 Aug 27.

    PubMed 26316566
  • Byoun HS, Lim JW, Han MH, Jeong EO, Koh HS, Kwon HJ. Coil embolization of the middle cerebral artery bifurcation aneurysms: Feasibility and durability. J Clin Neurosci. 2024 Aug;126:294-306. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2024.06.016. Epub 2024 Jul 13.

    PubMed 39002303
  • Saleme S, Iosif C, Ponomarjova S, Mendes G, Camilleri Y, Caire F, Boncoeur MP, Mounayer C. Flow-diverting stents for intracranial bifurcation aneurysm treatment. Neurosurgery. 2014 Dec;75(6):623-31; quiz 631. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000000522.

    PubMed 25121791
  • Salem MM, Khorasanizadeh M, Lay SV, Renieri L, Kuhn AL, Sweid A, Massari F, Moore JM, Tjoumakaris SI, Jabbour P, Puri AS, Ogilvy CS, Jankowitz BT, Burkhardt JK, Kan P, Limbucci N, Cognard C, Thomas AJ. Endoluminal flow diverting stents for middle cerebral artery bifurcation aneurysms: multicenter cohort. J Neurointerv Surg. 2022 Nov;14(11):1084-1089. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2021-018224. Epub 2021 Nov 3.

    PubMed 34732531
  • Iosif C, Mounayer C, Yavuz K, Saleme S, Geyik S, Cekirge HS, Saatci I. Middle Cerebral Artery Bifurcation Aneurysms Treated by Extrasaccular Flow Diverters: Midterm Angiographic Evolution and Clinical Outcome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2017 Feb;38(2):310-316. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A5022. Epub 2016 Dec 15.

    PubMed 27979794
  • Limbucci N, Leone G, Renieri L, Nappini S, Cagnazzo F, Laiso A, Muto M, Mangiafico S. Expanding Indications for Flow Diverters: Distal Aneurysms, Bifurcation Aneurysms, Small Aneurysms, Previously Coiled Aneurysms and Clipped Aneurysms, and Carotid Cavernous Fistulas. Neurosurgery. 2020 Jan 1;86(Suppl 1):S85-S94. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyz334.

    PubMed 31838532
  • Luo B, Kang H, Zhang H, Li T, Liu J, Song D, Zhao Y, Guan S, Maimaitili A, Wang Y, Feng W, Wang Y, Wan J, Mao G, Shi H, Yang X. Pipeline Embolization device for intracranial aneurysms in a large Chinese cohort: factors related to aneurysm occlusion. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2020 Nov 2;13:1756286420967828. doi: 10.1177/1756286420967828. eCollection 2020.

    PubMed 33224273
  • Kang H, Zhou Y, Luo B, Lv N, Zhang H, Li T, Song D, Zhao Y, Guan S, Maimaitili A, Wang Y, Feng W, Wang Y, Wan J, Mao G, Shi H, Yang X, Liu J. Pipeline Embolization Device for Intracranial Aneurysms in a Large Chinese Cohort: Complication Risk Factor Analysis. Neurotherapeutics. 2021 Apr;18(2):1198-1206. doi: 10.1007/s13311-020-00990-8. Epub 2021 Jan 14.

    PubMed 33447904
  • O'Kelly CJ, Spears J, Chow M, Wong J, Boulton M, Weill A, Willinsky RA, Kelly M, Marotta TR. Canadian experience with the pipeline embolization device for repair of unruptured intracranial aneurysms. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2013 Feb;34(2):381-7. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A3224. Epub 2012 Aug 2.

    PubMed 22859284
  • Becske T, Potts MB, Shapiro M, Kallmes DF, Brinjikji W, Saatci I, McDougall CG, Szikora I, Lanzino G, Moran CJ, Woo HH, Lopes DK, Berez AL, Cher DJ, Siddiqui AH, Levy EI, Albuquerque FC, Fiorella DJ, Berentei Z, Marosfoi M, Cekirge SH, Nelson PK. Pipeline for uncoilable or failed aneurysms: 3-year follow-up results. J Neurosurg. 2017 Jul;127(1):81-88. doi: 10.3171/2015.6.JNS15311. Epub 2016 Oct 14.

    PubMed 27739944
  • Becske T, Kallmes DF, Saatci I, McDougall CG, Szikora I, Lanzino G, Moran CJ, Woo HH, Lopes DK, Berez AL, Cher DJ, Siddiqui AH, Levy EI, Albuquerque FC, Fiorella DJ, Berentei Z, Marosfoi M, Cekirge SH, Nelson PK. Pipeline for uncoilable or failed aneurysms: results from a multicenter clinical trial. Radiology. 2013 Jun;267(3):858-68. doi: 10.1148/radiol.13120099. Epub 2013 Feb 15.

    PubMed 23418004
  • Jiang Chunyu, Wang Jianbo: Application of flow diverter in interventional treatment of intracranial aneurysms. Journal of Interventional Radiology 2014, 23(3):267-271

  • Kallmes DF, Ding YH, Dai D, Kadirvel R, Lewis DA, Cloft HJ. A new endoluminal, flow-disrupting device for treatment of saccular aneurysms. Stroke. 2007 Aug;38(8):2346-52. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.106.479576. Epub 2007 Jul 5.

    PubMed 17615366

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Flow Diverter Group and Stent Assisted Coiling Group in people with Unruptured Intracranial Wide-neck Bifurcation Aneurysms, run by Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Huibin Kang, MD (+8602062787842, kanghuibindoctor@163.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Incidence of complications at 1 year postoperatively in patients treated with different modalities. (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07707076, which also lists 28 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Jul 2026.

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