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Cardiogenic ShockDOUBLE-SHOCKNCT07762560

Routine Microaxial Heart Pump Support and Protocolized Pulmonary Artery Catheter Monitoring Versus Standard Care in Heart Attack-Related Cardiogenic Shock

A study testing Microaxial flow pump (left ventricular assist device), Pulmonary artery catheter and Conventional hemodynamic monitoring in people with Cardiogenic Shock and Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI), run by Leipzig Heart Science gGmbH at 1 site in Germany.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn which treatment strategies improve survival in adult patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock (AMI-CS). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
What is being tested?
Microaxial flow pump (left ventricular assist device), Pulmonary artery catheter and Conventional hemodynamic monitoring
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
780 participants
Where
1 siteGermany
Study dates
1 Oct 2026to Apr 2037
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Cardiogenic shock complicating AMI (STEMI or NSTEMI) plus obligatory all 4 of these:
  • Planned immediate angiography and revascularization (preferred PCI)
  • Systolic blood pressure <100 mmHg or catecholamines required to maintain pressure >90 mmHg during systole
  • Arterial lactate >2.0 mmol/L
  • Echocardiogram with LVEF <40% or left ventricular outflow tract velocity time integral (LVOT-VTI) ≤12 cm

Who cannot join

  • Age <18 and >80 years
  • Shock duration >12 hours
  • Other causes of shock (hypovolemia, sepsis, pulmonary embolism or anaphylaxis).
  • Shock due to mechanical complication of AMI
  • Witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) with chest compression >10 min in total (cardiac arrest occurring in ambulance or after hospital arrival is NOT an exclusion criterion and witnessed OHCA with duration of chest compression <10 min are also eligible)
  • After 390 included patients with OHCA, any OHCA will be an exclusion criterion
Show all 18Show fewer
  • Any unwitnessed OHCA
  • Refractory cardiac arrest with ongoing chest compression
  • Evidence of severe right ventricular failure
  • Severe aorta valve regurgitation/stenosis
  • Severe peripheral arterial obstructive disease precluding mAFP placement
  • Abnormalities of the aorta precluding mAFP device placement
  • Presence of a mechanical aortic valve prosthesis
  • Left ventricular thrombus
  • Infective endocarditis
  • Life expectancy <1 year due to comorbidities
  • Mental disorder or language barrier that preclude informed consent
  • Known pregnancy

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

DOUBLE SHOCK Leipzig Heart Science gGmbH contact

+49 341 865 251542

DOUBLE-SHOCK@leipzig-heart.de

Germany1 site
  • Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig

    Leipzig, Saxony, 04289

Other trials in Germany

About this study

Official title: Routine Microaxial Flow Pump Versus Radial Access Revascularization Without Routine Microaxial Flow Pump in Infarct-Related Cardiogenic Shock & Routine Pulmonary Artery Catheterization-based Monitoring With Protocolized Hemodynamic Optimization Versus Simplified Monitoring Without Protocolized Hemodynamic Optimization in Infarct-Related Cardiogenic Shock

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn which treatment strategies improve survival in adult patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock (AMI-CS).

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Read more
  • Does the immediate use of a left-sided microaxial flow pump (Impella) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) improve survival compared to initial medical therapy alone?
  • Does protocol-based hemodynamic monitoring and optimization using a pulmonary artery catheter (PAC) improve survival compared to conventional intensive care monitoring?

Researchers will compare four treatment combinations to see if mechanical circulatory support and/or advanced hemodynamic monitoring reduce mortality in AMI-CS patients:

  • Microaxial flow pump + pulmonary artery catheter
  • Microaxial flow pump + conventional monitoring
  • Medical therapy alone + pulmonary artery catheter
  • Medical therapy alone + conventional monitoring

Participants will:

  • Undergo immediate coronary angiography and PCI upon hospital admission Be randomly assigned to one of four treatment groups
  • Receive either immediate implantation of a microaxial flow pump or initial medical therapy with vasoactive agents following PCI
  • Be monitored either via pulmonary artery catheter with protocol-based hemodynamic optimization or via conventional intensive care monitoring
  • Be followed up at 30 days, 6 months and 12 monthsafter Randomization, with planned annual follow-up assessments for up to 10 years
Being tested
Microaxial flow pump (left ventricular assist device), Pulmonary artery catheter, Conventional hemodynamic monitoring, Hemodynamic stabilization
Keywords
2x2 factorial design, Mortality, Intensive care, Percutaneous coronary intervention, Hemodynamic monitoring, Mechanical circulatory support, Impella, Microaxial flow pump, AMI-CS, Acute myocardial infarction, Cardiogenic shock
Medical subject headings
Shock, Cardiogenic, Heart Failure

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Microaxial flow pump (left ventricular assist device)Device

    Percutaneous implantation of a left-sided microaxial flow pump via the femoral artery following PCI. The device actively unloads the left ventricle by aspirating blood from the left ventricle and ejecting it into the ascending aorta, thereby augmenting cardiac output. Implantation occurs immediately after PCI.

  • Pulmonary artery catheterDevice

    Insertion of a pulmonary artery catheter via central venous access (jugular, subclavian, or femoral vein) for continuous hemodynamic monitoring and protocol-based optimization of cardiovascular function. Measured parameters include cardiac output, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP), and systemic and pulmonary vascular resistance.

  • Conventional hemodynamic monitoringProcedure or surgery

    Standard intensive care hemodynamic monitoring without pulmonary artery catheter, including invasive arterial blood pressure measurement, central venous pressure monitoring, echocardiography, and serial laboratory parameters (e.g., lactate, creatinine, liver enzymes, blood count).

  • Hemodynamic stabilizationProcedure or surgery

    Hemodynamic stabilization without hemodynamic protocol by pulmonary artery catheter. Hemodynamic stabilization through intravenous vasoactive agents, including vasopressors (e.g., norepinephrine) and/or inotropes (e.g., dobutamine), administered according to current clinical guidelines. Dosage and duration are determined by the treating physician based on hemodynamic response. In case of refractory cardiogenic shock unresponsive to medical therapy, escalation to mechanical circulatory support is permitted at the discretion of the treating physician.

Study groups in NCT07762560
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Microaxial flow pump + pulmonary artery catheterExperimentalParticipants in this arm undergo immediate implantation of a left-sided microaxial flow pump (Impella) via the femoral artery following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The device is used to unload the left ventricle and augment cardiac output until hemodynamic stabilization is achieved. In addition, participants receive a pulmonary artery catheter (PAC) inserted via a central venous access (jugular, subclavian, or femoral vein) for continuous hemodynamic monitoring and protocol-based optimization of cardiovascular function. Target parameters include, e.g., cardiac output, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP), systemic and pulmonary vascular resistance.
Receives: Device: Microaxial flow pump (left ventricular assist device); Device: Pulmonary artery catheter
Microaxial flow pump + conventional monitoringExperimentalParticipants in this arm undergo immediate implantation of a left-sided microaxial flow pump (Impella) via the femoral artery following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The device is used to unload the left ventricle and augment cardiac output until hemodynamic stabilization is achieved. Hemodynamic monitoring is performed using conventional intensive care methods, including arterial blood pressure measurement, central venous catheter, echocardiography, and serial laboratory parameters. No pulmonary artery catheter is inserted.
Receives: Device: Microaxial flow pump (left ventricular assist device); Procedure: Conventional hemodynamic monitoring
Medical therapy + pulmonary artery catheterActive comparatorParticipants in this arm receive initial hemodynamic stabilization through guideline-recommended medical therapy following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), without immediate implantation of a mechanical circulatory support device. In case of refractory cardiogenic shock unresponsive to medical therapy, escalation to mechanical circulatory support is permitted at the discretion of the treating physician. In addition, participants receive a pulmonary artery catheter (PAC) inserted via a central venous access (jugular, subclavian, or femoral vein) for continuous hemodynamic monitoring and protocol-based optimization of cardiovascular function. Target parameters include e.g., cardiac output, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP), systemic and pulmonary vascular resistance.
Receives: Device: Pulmonary artery catheter; Procedure: Hemodynamic stabilization
Medical therapy + conventional monitoringActive comparatorParticipants in this arm receive initial hemodynamic stabilization through guideline-directed medical therapy following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), without immediate implantation of a mechanical circulatory support device. In case of refractory cardiogenic shock unresponsive to medical therapy, escalation to mechanical circulatory support is permitted at the discretion of the treating physician. Hemodynamic monitoring is performed using conventional intensive care methods, including arterial blood pressure measurement, central venous catheter, echocardiography, and serial laboratory parameters. No pulmonary artery catheter is inserted. All participants receive standard intensive care treatment as clinically indicated.
Receives: Procedure: Conventional hemodynamic monitoring; Procedure: Hemodynamic stabilization

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. all-cause death

    The primary outcome measure (endpoint) is the time to all-cause death during the first 180 days after randomization in all patients randomized.

    Measured: 180 days after randomization

Secondary outcomes (17)
  1. Lactate clearance

    Number of participants with reduction in arterial lactate measurement from baseline to 48 hours measurement.

    Measured: 48 hours

  2. Time to normalization of lactate

    Time in hours to stable normalization of arterial lactate <2 mmol/l.

    Measured: from date of randomization until the time in hours to stable normalization of arterial lactate <2 mmol/l.

  3. Time to hemodynamic stabilization

    Measured: Time to hemodynamic stabilization from randomization up to 4 weeks.

  4. Need for escalation to (additional) MCS

    Number of patients requiring escalation to (additional) MCS from randomization up to 4 weeks.

    Measured: from date of randomization up to 4 weeks

  5. Vasoactive-inotropic score (VIS)

    The score has no metric; higher values indicate worse outcomes.

    Measured: from randomization to ICU discharge which usually occurs within 4 weeks

  6. Need for cardio-pulmonary resuscitation

    Number of patients requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

    Measured: from date of randomization up to 4 weeks

  7. Length of intensive care unit stay

    Length of intensive care unit stay in days

    Measured: from date of randomization to usually up to 4 weeks.

  8. Length of hospitalization

    Length of hospital stay in days

    Measured: from date of randomization to usually up to 6 months

  9. Quality of life (EuroQol 5D-5L)

    Quality of life measured by the EuroQol 5D-5L questionnaire. The descriptive system comprises five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems and extreme problems. The patient is asked to indicate his/her health state by ticking the box next to the most appropriate statement in each of the five dimensions. This decision results in a 1-digit number that expresses the level selected for that dimension. The digits for the five dimensions can be combined into a 5-digit number that describes the patient's health state.

    Measured: 6month, 12 month after randomisation

  10. Time to recurrent myocardial infarction

    Measured: From randomization to recurrent myocardial infarction or end of follow-up, assessed at 30 days, 6 months, and 12 months after randomization

  11. Time to rehospitalization for congestive heart failure

    Measured: during the first 30 days, 6 and 12 months after randomization

  12. Time to death

    Measured: during the first 30 days and 12 months after randomization

  13. Use of heart replacement therapy

    Need for heart replacement therapy

    Measured: from date of randomization up to 6 months.

  14. Mortality and heart failure events

    death, permanent LVAD/HTx and heart failure hospitalization

    Measured: at 6 and 12 months

  15. Implantable defibrillator

    Need for implantable cardiac defibrillator

    Measured: from date of randomization up to 12 months.

  16. Health-related costs

    Health related costs in € for each intervention.

    Measured: from date of randomization to 6 months

  17. Mortality

    Measured: From randomization to death from any cause, assessed annually up to 10 years after randomization

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Aug 2026
  2. Study start1 Oct 2026 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionOct 2030 (estimated)
  4. Study completionApr 2037 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Factorial
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
780 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07762560
Sponsor's protocol ID
DOUBLE-SHOCK Trial
Acronym
DOUBLE-SHOCK
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
3 Jul 2026
Last updated
24 Aug 2026
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared publicly. Access to de-identified data may be considered upon reasonable request and subject to approval by the study sponsor and applicable ethics committees.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Microaxial flow pump (left ventricular assist device), Pulmonary artery catheter and Conventional hemodynamic monitoring in people with Cardiogenic Shock and Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI), run by Leipzig Heart Science gGmbH at 1 site in Germany.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact DOUBLE SHOCK Leipzig Heart Science gGmbH (+49 341 865 251542, DOUBLE-SHOCK@leipzig-heart.de), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

all-cause death (time frame: 180 days after randomization). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Aug 2026.

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