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Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC)NCT07764887

Impacted Tooth Management and Osteoradionecrosis Risk in NPC

A study testing Omission of Prophylactic Impacted Tooth Extraction and Prophylactic Impacted Tooth Extraction in people with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) and Osteoradionecrosis of the Jaw, run by First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University at 11 sites in China.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This multicenter, randomized controlled trial is designed to determine whether omitting prophylactic extraction of impacted teeth before radiotherapy leads to an unacceptably higher risk of jaw osteoradionecrosis (JORN) compared with conventional prophylactic extraction in patients with non-metastatic nasopharyngeal… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
What is being tested?
Omission of Prophylactic Impacted Tooth Extraction and Prophylactic Impacted Tooth Extraction
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
536 participants
Where
11 sitesChina
Study dates
30 Aug 2026to 30 Nov 2032
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1.
  • Age 18-75 years, regardless of sex.
  • Histologically confirmed non-keratinizing nasopharyngeal carcinoma, including differentiated or undifferentiated subtype (WHO type II or III).
  • Newly diagnosed, previously untreated nasopharyngeal carcinoma with stage T1-4N0-3M0 according to the 9th edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer/Union for International Cancer Control (AJCC/UICC) staging system.
  • Presence of permanent dentition with at least one impacted third molar.
  • Adequate bone marrow function, defined as white blood cell count ≥4.0 × 10⁹/L, platelet count ≥100 × 10⁹/L, and hemoglobin ≥90 g/L.
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  • Adequate hepatic function, defined as alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase ≤2.5 × the upper limit of normal (ULN), and total bilirubin ≤1.5 × ULN.
  • Adequate renal function, defined as blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine ≤1.5 × ULN, or creatinine clearance ≥60 mL/min.
  • Coagulation function within normal limits.
  • Written informed consent provided, with willingness and ability to comply with study visits, treatment plans, laboratory assessments, and other study procedures.

Who cannot join

  • Histopathological diagnosis other than WHO type II or III nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
  • Impacted third molars with recurrent pericoronitis or inflammation due to incomplete eruption.
  • Fully erupted third molars with dental caries involving the pulp.
  • Impacted third molars with radiographic evidence of periapical or periodontal inflammation.
  • Third molars completely impacted within the jawbone.
  • History of active malignancy or other malignant tumors diagnosed within the previous 5 years, except for adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ.
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  • Previous chemotherapy, surgery (except diagnostic procedures), radiotherapy, or other antitumor treatment for nasopharyngeal carcinoma or cervical lesions.
  • Patients receiving palliative treatment.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  • Severe uncontrolled cardiovascular or cerebrovascular diseases.
  • Severe hepatic or renal dysfunction.
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
  • Severe osteoporosis, medication-related osteonecrosis/osteomyelitis, or chronic diseases requiring long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy.
  • Other severe chronic debilitating diseases that may increase study risk or affect study compliance.
  • History of drug abuse or alcohol dependence.
  • Uncontrolled psychiatric disorders or inability to provide legally valid informed consent.
  • Positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) with hepatitis B virus DNA >1,000 copies/mL.
  • Active hepatitis C virus infection (positive HCV RNA).
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or diagnosis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
  • Active tuberculosis within the previous 1 year.
  • History of active tuberculosis more than 1 year previously without documented completion of standard anti-tuberculosis treatment.
  • Any other medical, psychological, social, or laboratory condition that, in the investigator's judgment, may compromise participant safety, interfere with study procedures, affect protocol compliance, or result in premature withdrawal from the study.
  • Refusal or inability to provide written informed consent.

Trial locations and contacts

11 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

11 sites in 1 country

China11 sites
  • Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities

    Baise City, Guangxi, 533000

    Tingzhuang Yi, MD, +86 776-2802090, ytz20070101@163.com

  • Beihai People's Hospital

    Beihai, Guangxi, 536000

    Sihui Liao, MD, +86 779 2023316, 13507799365@136.com

  • Guigang People's Hospital

    Guigang, Guangxi, 537100

    Yan Wei, MD, +86 15678865869, wyan184@163.com

  • The Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University

    Guilin, Guangxi, 541001

    Xin Zhang, MD, +86 773 2833086, zhangxin1262008@126.com

  • Liuzhou People's Hospital

    Liuzhou, Guangxi, 545006

    Jingchang Li, MD, +86 18078259868, 549026160@qq.com

  • Liuzhou Workers' Hospital

    Liuzhou, Guangxi, 545007

    Ying Lu, MD, +86 772 3815405, 1786734840@qq.com

  • The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

    Nanning, Guangxi, 530000

    Heming Lu, MD, +860771-5722416, luhming3632@163.com

  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University

    Nanning, Guangxi, 530021

    Li Jiang, MD, +86 15994349883, jiangli@sr.gxmu.edu.cn

  • Wuming Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi Medical University

    Nanning, Guangxi, 530199

    Weiming Zhang, MS, +86 771-6363880, weiming8207@163.com

  • Wuzhou Red Cross Hospital

    Wuzhou, Guangxi, 543002

    Jianquan Gao, MD, +86 774 3827268, wzhh13878480321@163.com

  • The First People's Hospital of Yulin

    Yulin, Guangxi, 537000

    Leifeng Liang, MD

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Omission of Prophylactic Impacted Tooth Extraction and Risk of Jaw Osteoradionecrosis in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Multicenter, Noninferiority, Open-Label, Randomized Controlled Trial

This multicenter, randomized controlled trial is designed to determine whether omitting prophylactic extraction of impacted teeth before radiotherapy leads to an unacceptably higher risk of jaw osteoradionecrosis (JORN) compared with conventional prophylactic extraction in patients with non-metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). JORN is a condition in which jawbone tissue is damaged and fails to heal properly after radiotherapy.

A total of 536 eligible participants with at least one impacted tooth will be randomly assigned to either omit prophylactic extraction of impacted teeth before radiotherapy or undergo conventional prophylactic extraction before radiotherapy. All participants will receive standard curative-intent intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), with chemotherapy administered when indicated according to the study protocol.

Participants will be followed for up to 5 years. The primary outcome is the incidence of JORN within 2 years after completion of radiotherapy. Secondary outcomes include longer-term incidence of JORN, overall survival, locoregional relapse-free survival, distant metastasis-free survival, quality of life, and treatment-related toxicities.

Read the detailed description

Prophylactic extraction of impacted teeth before radiotherapy is performed to reduce the potential risk of dental complications and jaw osteoradionecrosis after treatment. However, whether prophylactic extraction is necessary for impacted teeth without indications for therapeutic extraction remains uncertain.

This study is designed to evaluate whether omission of prophylactic impacted tooth extraction is noninferior to conventional prophylactic extraction with respect to the risk of jaw osteoradionecrosis in patients with non-metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma undergoing curative-intent radiotherapy. The study will also assess the long-term clinical outcomes and safety of this tooth-management strategy.

Being tested
Omission of Prophylactic Impacted Tooth Extraction, Prophylactic Impacted Tooth Extraction
Keywords
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Jaw osteoradionecrosis, Impacted tooth, Prophylactic tooth extraction, Intensity-modulated radiotherapy
Medical subject headings
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Tooth, Impacted

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Omission of Prophylactic Impacted Tooth ExtractionOther

    Participants will not undergo prophylactic extraction of eligible impacted teeth before radiotherapy.

  • Prophylactic Impacted Tooth ExtractionProcedure or surgery

    Participants will undergo prophylactic extraction of eligible impacted teeth before radiotherapy according to the study protocol.

Study groups in NCT07764887
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Omission of Prophylactic Extraction GroupExperimentalParticipants assigned to this group will not undergo prophylactic extraction of impacted teeth before radiotherapy.
Receives: Other: Omission of Prophylactic Impacted Tooth Extraction
Conventional Prophylactic Extraction GroupActive comparatorParticipants assigned to this group will undergo conventional prophylactic extraction of impacted teeth before radiotherapy.
Receives: Procedure: Prophylactic Impacted Tooth Extraction

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. 2-Year Cumulative Incidence of Jaw Osteoradionecrosis

    The cumulative incidence of jaw osteoradionecrosis (JORN) within 24 months after completion of radiotherapy will be estimated and compared between the two treatment groups.

    Measured: Within 24 months after completion of radiotherapy

Secondary outcomes (15)
  1. 2-Year Overall Survival

    The 2-year overall survival rate will be estimated as the probability of remaining alive at 24 months after randomization and compared between the two treatment groups.

    Measured: 24 months after randomization

  2. 2-Year Event-Free Survival

    The 2-year event-free survival rate will be estimated as the probability of remaining free from local recurrence, regional recurrence, distant metastasis, or death from any cause at 24 months after randomization and compared between the two treatment groups.

    Measured: 24 months after randomization

  3. 2-Year Local Relapse-Free Survival

    The 2-year local relapse-free survival rate will be estimated as the probability of remaining free from local recurrence or death at 24 months after randomization and compared between the two treatment groups.

    Measured: 24 months after randomization

  4. 2-Year Regional Relapse-Free Survival

    The 2-year regional relapse-free survival rate will be estimated as the probability of remaining free from regional recurrence or death at 24 months after randomization and compared between the two treatment groups.

    Measured: 24 months after randomization

  5. 2-Year Distant Metastasis-Free Survival

    The 2-year distant metastasis-free survival rate will be estimated as the probability of remaining free from distant metastasis or death from any cause at 24 months after randomization and compared between the two treatment groups.

    Measured: 24 months after randomization

  6. Quality of Life Assessed by the EORTC QLQ-C30

    Quality of life will be assessed using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30). Scores are transformed to a 0-100 scale. Higher scores on the functional scales and global health status/quality-of-life scale indicate better functioning or quality of life, whereas higher scores on the symptom scales indicate greater symptom burden.

    Measured: Baseline and 3, 6, 12, and 24 months after completion of radiotherapy

  7. Head and Neck Cancer-Specific Quality of Life Assessed by the EORTC QLQ-H&N35

    Head and neck cancer-specific symptoms and quality-of-life problems will be assessed using the EORTC QLQ-H\&N35 questionnaire. Scores are transformed to a 0-100 scale, with higher scores indicating greater symptom burden or more severe problems.

    Measured: Baseline and 3, 6, 12, and 24 months after completion of radiotherapy

  8. Acute Treatment-Related Toxicities

    The incidence and severity of acute treatment-related toxicities will be assessed and compared between the two treatment groups. Toxicities will be graded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 5.0, as applicable.

    Measured: From initiation of treatment through 90 days after completion of radiotherapy

  9. 5-Year Cumulative Incidence of Jaw Osteoradionecrosis

    The cumulative incidence of jaw osteoradionecrosis (JORN) within 60 months after completion of radiotherapy will be estimated and compared between the two treatment groups.

    Measured: Within 60 months after completion of radiotherapy

  10. 5-Year Overall Survival

    The 5-year overall survival rate will be estimated as the probability of remaining alive at 60 months after randomization and compared between the two treatment groups.

    Measured: 60 months after randomization

  11. 5-Year Event-Free Survival

    The 5-year event-free survival rate will be estimated as the probability of remaining free from local recurrence, regional recurrence, distant metastasis, or death from any cause at 60 months after randomization and compared between the two treatment groups.

    Measured: 60 months after randomization

  12. 5-Year Local Relapse-Free Survival

    The 5-year local relapse-free survival rate will be estimated as the probability of remaining free from local recurrence or death from any cause at 60 months after randomization and compared between the two treatment groups.

    Measured: 60 months after randomization

  13. 5-Year Regional Relapse-Free Survival

    The 5-year regional relapse-free survival rate will be estimated as the probability of remaining free from regional recurrence or death from any cause at 60 months after randomization and compared between the two treatment groups.

    Measured: 60 months after randomization

  14. 5-Year Distant Metastasis-Free Survival

    The 5-year distant metastasis-free survival rate will be estimated as the probability of remaining free from distant metastasis or death from any cause at 60 months after randomization and compared between the two treatment groups.

    Measured: 60 months after randomization

  15. Late Treatment-Related Toxicities

    The incidence and severity of late treatment-related toxicities will be assessed and compared between the two treatment groups using the RTOG/EORTC late radiation morbidity scoring criteria and CTCAE version 5.0, as applicable.

    Measured: From more than 90 days through 60 months after completion of radiotherapy

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Aug 2026
  2. Study start30 Aug 2026 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion30 Nov 2029 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Nov 2032 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
536 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07764887
Sponsor's protocol ID
FirstGuangxiMU02
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
26 Mar 2026
Last updated
14 Aug 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared because the study data are subject to institutional, ethical, and participant confidentiality requirements.

Publications

  • Kubota H, Miyawaki D, Mukumoto N, Ishihara T, Matsumura M, Hasegawa T, Akashi M, Kiyota N, Shinomiya H, Teshima M, Nibu KI, Sasaki R. Risk factors for osteoradionecrosis of the jaw in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Radiat Oncol. 2021 Jan 5;16(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s13014-020-01701-5.

    PubMed 33402192
  • van der Geer SJ, van Rijn PV, Kamstra JI, Langendijk JA, van der Laan BFAM, Roodenburg JLN, Dijkstra PU. Prevalence and prediction of trismus in patients with head and neck cancer: A cross-sectional study. Head Neck. 2019 Jan;41(1):64-71. doi: 10.1002/hed.25369. Epub 2018 Dec 18.

    PubMed 30561067
  • Yang L, Hong S, Wang Y, Chen H, Liang S, Peng P, Chen Y. Development and External Validation of Nomograms for Predicting Survival in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients after Definitive Radiotherapy. Sci Rep. 2015 Oct 26;5:15638. doi: 10.1038/srep15638.

    PubMed 26497224
  • Chen YP, Chan ATC, Le QT, Blanchard P, Sun Y, Ma J. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Lancet. 2019 Jul 6;394(10192):64-80. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30956-0. Epub 2019 Jun 6.

    PubMed 31178151
  • Bray F, Laversanne M, Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2024 May-Jun;74(3):229-263. doi: 10.3322/caac.21834. Epub 2024 Apr 4.

    PubMed 38572751

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Omission of Prophylactic Impacted Tooth Extraction and Prophylactic Impacted Tooth Extraction in people with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) and Osteoradionecrosis of the Jaw, run by First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University at 11 sites in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 23 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 11 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Li Jiang, MD (+86 15994349883, jiangli@sr.gxmu.edu.cn), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

2-Year Cumulative Incidence of Jaw Osteoradionecrosis (time frame: Within 24 months after completion of radiotherapy). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07764887, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Aug 2026.

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