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Delirium in Old AgeCICUDELNCT07776184

Multi-Component Delirium Prevention Bundle in Older Cardiac Intensive Care Unit Patients

A study testing Multicomponent Delirium Prevention Bundle in people with Delirium in Old Age and Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit, run by Tel Aviv Medical Center at 1 site in Israel.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this randomized controlled clinical trial is to learn whether a structured delirium prevention protocol can reduce the occurrence of delirium in older adults admitted to the cardiac intensive care unit (CICU). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 70 years and older
What is being tested?
Multicomponent Delirium Prevention Bundle
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
200 participants
Where
1 siteIsrael
Study dates
2 Jun 2026to 31 Dec 2027
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 70 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥70 years
  • Expected CICU length of stay >24 hours
  • Willing to participate in the study

Who cannot join

  • Age <70 years
  • Delirium diagnosed prior to admission to the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit (CICU).
  • Diagnosis of delirium tremens
  • Diagnosis of advanced dementia
  • Terminal condition, with an anticipated life expectancy of less than 48 hours
  • Receiving invasive mechanical ventilation
  • Inability to provide informed consent

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Israel1 site
  • Department of Cardiology, Sourasky University Medical Center

    Tel Aviv

Other trials in Israel

About this study

Official title: From Reactive Management to Proactive Prevention: Implementing a Multi-Component Bundle to Reduce Delirium in the Aging CICU Population

The goal of this randomized controlled clinical trial is to learn whether a structured delirium prevention protocol can reduce the occurrence of delirium in older adults admitted to the cardiac intensive care unit (CICU). The study will include participants aged 70 years and older who are hospitalized in the CICU with acute cardiac conditions. The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does a structured non-pharmacologic delirium prevention protocol lower the incidence of delirium compared with usual care in older CICU patients? Does this protocol improve short- and long-term clinical outcomes, such as major adverse cardiac events (MACE), functional decline, and cognitive impairment? Researchers will compare participants randomly assigned to receive the delirium prevention protocol (intervention group) with participants receiving usual CICU care (control group) to see if the protocol leads to fewer episodes of delirium and better clinical and functional outcomes.

Read more

Participants will:

Be randomly assigned to the intervention group or the control group. Undergo daily delirium screening using the CAM-ICU tool. Be evaluated by an independent geriatrician who is not the principal investigator, and who will perform all clinical and geriatric assessments external to the treating CICU team.

In the intervention group, receive a structured prevention protocol that includes: daily pain assessment using the VAS scale and age-appropriate analgesia as needed, avoiding benzodiazepines when possible, use of earplugs and eye masks at night, early mobilization including bedside cycling exercises, and support for vision and hearing (use of glasses and hearing aids) and family presence overnight.

In the control group, receive usual CICU care, including delirium screening with CAM-ICU according to unit practice.

Being tested
Multicomponent Delirium Prevention Bundle, Control Group
Keywords
Delirium, cardiac intensive care unit, CICU, Acute coronary syndrome, Acute heart failure, Older adults, Frailty, Clinical Frailty Scale, Geriatric cardiology, Non-pharmacologic intervention, Delirium prevention, Early mobilization, CAM-ICU, MACE
Medical subject headings
Confusion, Delirium, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Frailty

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Multicomponent Delirium Prevention BundleOther

    Patients will undergo daily assessment with CAM-ICU by a geriatrician participating in the study, who is not part of the CICU treating team or the principal investigator group.

    Patients will undergo daily pain assessment using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Analgesia will be administered as needed according to the CICU established delirium protocol.

    Hypnotic medications will be administered only to patients with an established home regimen of such medications; in patients without a pre-existing home regimen, benzodiazepine administration will be avoided.

    Use of earplugs to minimize background noise; Eye masks during nighttime hours; Encouraging family presence overnight; Ensuring the use of sensory aids (glasses and hearing aids). Implementation of an early mobilization. Reorientation will be provided by the nursing staff every eight hours. Follow-up at the cardio-geriatric clinic within 6 months, including a comprehensive cardiac evaluation and provide recommendations for management.

  • Control GroupOther

    Patients will undergo daily assessment with CAM-ICU by a geriatrician participating in the study, who is not part of the CICU treating team or the principal investigator group.

    During the study, there will be no restriction on any components considered standard of care.

    Follow-up at the cardio-geriatric clinic within 6 months, including a comprehensive cardiac evaluation and provide recommendations for management.

Study groups in NCT07776184
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Geriatric Multicomponent Delirium-Prevention BundleOtherIn the intervention arm, patients will receive the full delirium-prevention bundle.
Receives: Other: Multicomponent Delirium Prevention Bundle
Usual CICU Care With Delirium ScreeningOtherThis group will receive the current standard of care provided in the CICU. Current delirium management in the CICU is limited, and there is no standardized protocol for delirium management.
Receives: Other: Control Group

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants Who Develop Delirium During Cardiac Intensive Care Unit Stay

    Delirium will be assessed once daily using the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU), from admission to the cardiac intensive care unit through discharge from the unit. Delirium will be defined as at least one positive CAM-ICU assessment during the cardiac intensive care unit stay.

    Measured: From admission to the cardiac intensive care unit through discharge from the cardiac intensive care unit

  2. MACE

    major adverse cardiac event: nonfatal stroke, nonfatal MI, cardiovascular death

    Measured: From CICU admission through the geriatric cardiology clinic follow-up visit (up to 6 months).

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Change in Katz Activities of Daily Living Score From Baseline to Post-Hospital Follow-up

    Functional status will be assessed using the Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living. The total score ranges from 0 to 6, with higher scores indicating greater independence in activities of daily living. Functional decline will be defined as a decrease of at least 1 point from the baseline score to the post-hospital follow-up assessment.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 months after hospital discharge

  2. Change in Mini-Mental State Examination Score From Baseline to Post-Hospital Follow-up

    Cognitive function will be assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). The total score ranges from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating better cognitive function. Cognitive performance will be compared between the baseline assessment and the post-hospital follow-up assessment.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 months after hospital discharge

  3. Change in Clinical Frailty Scale Score From Baseline to Post-Hospital Follow-up

    Frailty will be assessed using the Clinical Frailty Scale. The Clinical Frailty Scale ranges from 1 to 9, with higher scores indicating greater frailty. Change in Clinical Frailty Scale score will be assessed by comparing the baseline assessment with the post-hospital follow-up assessment.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 months after hospital discharge

  4. Number of Participants With Adverse Events Related to Antipsychotic Medication Use

    Adverse events occurring after administration of antipsychotic medication will be assessed through clinical evaluation, electrocardiographic monitoring, laboratory results, and review of medical records. Events considered related to antipsychotic medication by the study investigator will be recorded. A participant will be counted once if one or more adverse events related to antipsychotic medication occur during the assessment period.

    Measured: From first administration of antipsychotic medication through discharge from the cardiac intensive care unit

  5. Change in Barthel Index Score From Baseline to Post-Hospital Follow-up

    Functional status will be assessed using the Barthel Index. The total score ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater independence in activities of daily living. Functional decline will be defined as a decrease of at least 10 points from the baseline score to the post-hospital follow-up assessment.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 months after hospital discharge

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Aug 2026
  2. Study start2 Jun 2026
  3. Primary completion30 Sep 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
This study uses a parallel-group randomized controlled design with two arms: an intervention arm and a usual-care control arm. Participants aged 70 years and older admitted to the cardiac intensive care unit (CICU) are randomized 1:1 to receive either a structured delirium prevention protocol plus standard care or standard care alone. In the intervention arm, participants receive a multicomponent non-pharmacologic bundle that includes daily pain assessment with age-appropriate analgesia, avoidance of benzodiazepines when feasible, daily CAM-ICU screening, sleep and sensory optimization (earplugs, eye masks, support for glasses and hearing aids, family presence when possible), and early mobilization including in-bed cycling. All geriatric, frailty, functional and cognitive assessments, as well as outcome evaluations, are performed by an independent geriatrician who is external to the CICU team.
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
200 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07776184
Sponsor's protocol ID
TLV-0064-26
Acronym
CICUDEL
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
5 Aug 2026
Last updated
21 Aug 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: Individual participant data will not be made available to other researchers because of privacy and confidentiality considerations and the absence of a formal data-sharing agreement.

Publications

  • Reznik ME, Slooter AJC. Delirium Management in the ICU. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2019 Nov 14;21(11):59. doi: 10.1007/s11940-019-0599-5.

    PubMed 31724092
  • Naksuk N, Thongprayoon C, Park JY, Sharma S, Gaba P, Rosenbaum AN, Peeraphatdit T, Hu TY, Bell MR, Herasevich V, Brady PA, Kapa S, Asirvatham SJ. Editor's Choice-Clinical impact of delirium and antipsychotic therapy: 10-Year experience from a referral coronary care unit. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2017 Sep;6(6):560-568. doi: 10.1177/2048872615592232. Epub 2015 Jun 29.

    PubMed 26124454
  • Tan JF, Duan L, Han JC, Cui JJ. Clinical characteristics of delirium in older patients with first-ever acute myocardial infarction who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention : A retrospective study. Herz. 2024 Dec;49(6):456-463. doi: 10.1007/s00059-024-05250-5. Epub 2024 Jun 3.

    PubMed 38829438
  • Liu O, Sun PY, Ahmad SA, Kalra A, Feng A, Whitman GJR, Kim BS, Cho SM; HERALD Investigators. Characteristics and risk factors of delirium in patients on veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Perfusion. 2025 Nov;40(8):1762-1771. doi: 10.1177/02676591251319684. Epub 2025 Mar 2.

    PubMed 40025739
  • Jackel M, Zotzmann V, Wengenmayer T, Duerschmied D, Biever PM, Spieler D, von Zur Muhlen C, Stachon P, Bode C, Staudacher DL. Incidence and predictors of delirium on the intensive care unit after acute myocardial infarction, insight from a retrospective registry. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2021 Nov 15;98(6):1072-1081. doi: 10.1002/ccd.29275. Epub 2020 Sep 14.

    PubMed 32926556
  • Ko RE, Kim S, Lee J, Park S, Bae D, Choi KH, Park TK, Chung CR, Yang JH. Clinical phenotypes of delirium in patients admitted to the cardiac intensive care unit. PLoS One. 2022 Sep 2;17(9):e0273965. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273965. eCollection 2022.

    PubMed 36054128
  • Falsini G, Grotti S, Porto I, Toccafondi G, Fraticelli A, Angioli P, Ducci K, Liistro F, Pieroni M, Taddei T, Romanelli S, Rossi R, Bolognese L. Long-term prognostic value of delirium in elderly patients with acute cardiac diseases admitted to two cardiac intensive care units: a prospective study (DELIRIUM CORDIS). Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2018 Oct;7(7):661-670. doi: 10.1177/2048872617695235. Epub 2017 Mar 16.

    PubMed 29064263
  • Damluji AA, Forman DE, van Diepen S, Alexander KP, Page RL 2nd, Hummel SL, Menon V, Katz JN, Albert NM, Afilalo J, Cohen MG; American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology and Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing. Older Adults in the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit: Factoring Geriatric Syndromes in the Management, Prognosis, and Process of Care: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2020 Jan 14;141(2):e6-e32. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000741. Epub 2019 Dec 9.

    PubMed 31813278
  • Pauley E, Lishmanov A, Schumann S, Gala GJ, van Diepen S, Katz JN. Delirium is a robust predictor of morbidity and mortality among critically ill patients treated in the cardiac intensive care unit. Am Heart J. 2015 Jul;170(1):79-86, 86.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2015.04.013. Epub 2015 Apr 17.

    PubMed 26093867
  • Mossello E, Baroncini C, Pecorella L, Giulietti C, Chiti M, Caldi F, Cavallini MC, Simoni D, Baldasseroni S, Fumagalli S, Valoti P, Stroppa S, Parenti K, Ungar A, Masotti G, Marchionni N, Bari MD. Predictors and prognosis of delirium among older subjects in cardiac intensive care unit: focus on potentially preventable forms. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2020 Oct;9(7):771-778. doi: 10.1177/2048872619882359. Epub 2019 Oct 16.

    PubMed 31617374
  • Salluh JI, Wang H, Schneider EB, Nagaraja N, Yenokyan G, Damluji A, Serafim RB, Stevens RD. Outcome of delirium in critically ill patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2015 Jun 3;350:h2538. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h2538.

    PubMed 26041151
  • Faisal H, Farhat S, Grewal NK, Masud FN. ICU Delirium in Cardiac Patients. Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J. 2023 Aug 1;19(4):74-84. doi: 10.14797/mdcvj.1246. eCollection 2023.

    PubMed 37547895

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Multicomponent Delirium Prevention Bundle in people with Delirium in Old Age and Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit, run by Tel Aviv Medical Center at 1 site in Israel.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Israel. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants Who Develop Delirium During Cardiac Intensive Care Unit Stay (time frame: From admission to the cardiac intensive care unit through discharge from the cardiac intensive care unit). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07776184, which also lists 12 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Aug 2026.

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