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Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure (ACLF)NCT07815418

The Relationship Between Novel Virological Indicators and Treatment With Different Nucleotide Analogues and the Prognosis of HBV-ACLF Patients

An observational study of Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure (ACLF) and hepatitisB, run by Tongji Hospital at 1 site in China.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is an observational study. This study mainly explores the dynamic changes of HBV RNA and HBcrAg during the treatment of HBV-ACLF, as well as the safety of entecavir (ETV), tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) and tenofovir amibufenamide (TMF) during the treatment process, and evaluates the differences in patient prognosis… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 years
How many people
235 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
1 Feb 2022to 1 Jul 2026
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: The research population is CHB patients who have a diagnosis of ACLF according to the diagnostic criteria recommended by the Asian Pacific association for the study of the liver (APASL)

Who may be able to join

  • Age 18-70;
  • Hepatitis B surface antigen positive ≥ 6 months;
  • TBil>5mg/dl or 85 μ mol/L; INR ≥ 1.5 or PTA < 40%; Clinical manifestation of ascites and/or hepatic encephalopathy within four weeks of onset (According to the diagnostic criteria recommended by the Asian Pacific association for the study of the liver (APASL))

Who cannot join

  • Patients with malignant liver tumors and other tumors;
  • Pregnant or lactating women;
  • Patients with liver diseases caused by combined hepatitis C virus infection, hepatitis E virus infection, autoimmune hepatitis, poisoning, drug-induced liver damage, acute variceal bleeding, alcoholic liver disease, and genetic metabolic liver disease;
  • Patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection or other immunodeficiency diseases;
  • Patients with other organ dysfunction or failure;
  • Combined using more than one NAs drug

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

China1 site
  • Tongji Hospital

    Wuhan, Hubei, 430000

Other trials in China

About this study

This is an observational study. This study mainly explores the dynamic changes of HBV RNA and HBcrAg during the treatment of HBV-ACLF, as well as the safety of entecavir (ETV), tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) and tenofovir amibufenamide (TMF) during the treatment process, and evaluates the differences in patient prognosis among the three drugs.

Read the detailed description

NAs drugs play an important role in the treatment of HBV-ACLF. Currently, multiple research results indicate that the use of NAs can significantly improve the prognosis of HBV-ACLF patients, and the rapid decrease in early viral load is closely related to better prognosis. Compared to ETV and TDF, two early marketed NAs drugs, there is limited research on the prognosis and safety of TAF and TMF in HBV-ACLF patients, and head to head studies on the treatment of HBV-ACLF with various commonly used NAs drugs are even rarer. In addition, how novel virological markers change in HBV-ACLF patients after NAs treatment and whether there is a correlation with patient prognosis is also an unexplored topic. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the changes in clinical indicators and viral markers in HBV-ACLF patients during hospitalization, combined with the patient's prognosis, to explore the dynamic changes of novel virological markers during HBV-ACLF treatment, as well as the safety and impact of different NAs drugs on the prognosis of HBV-ACLF treatment.

Keywords
antiviral treatment, HBV-ACLF, prognosis
Medical subject headings
Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT07815418
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ETV groupHBV-ACLF patients treated with ETV after admission
TAF groupHBV-ACLF patients treated with TAF after admission
TMF groupHBV-ACLF patients treated with TMF after admission

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. 60-day survival rate of patients (%)

    Survival status of patients 60 days after admission

    Measured: 60 days

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. 24-week HBV DNA negativity rate (%)

    HBV DNA negative rate(%) at 24 weeks

    Measured: 24 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Sep 2026
  2. Study start1 Feb 2022
  3. Primary completion1 Apr 2024
  4. Study completion1 Jul 2026

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
235 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07815418
Sponsor's protocol ID
TJ-202403051
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
7 Sep 2026
Last updated
11 Sep 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure (ACLF) and hepatitisB, run by Tongji Hospital at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

60-day survival rate of patients (%) (time frame: 60 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Sep 2026.

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