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Autism Spectrum DisorderNCT07821619

Pilot of an AI-Enabled Autism Caregiver Support Tool in Indiana and Kenya

A study testing AI-Enabled Autism Caregiver Support Tool in people with Autism Spectrum Disorder, run by Indiana University at 2 sites in 2 countries.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This prospective pilot study will evaluate an AI-enabled autism caregiver support tool for caregivers of children with autism in Indiana and Kenya. The tool is designed to provide evidence-based autism information, caregiver emotional support, and local service-navigation guidance, with safety guardrails and… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Autism Spectrum Disorder
What is being tested?
AI-Enabled Autism Caregiver Support Tool
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
60 participants
Where
2 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
Jan 2028to Jan 2030
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Adult caregiver aged 18 years or older.
  • Parent or primary caregiver of a child with autism spectrum disorder.
  • Resides within the study catchment area in Indiana, United States or western Kenya.
  • Able to provide informed consent.
  • Has access to a mobile phone, tablet, or computer capable of accessing the AI-enabled caregiver support tool.
  • Able to communicate in a study-supported language.
  • Willing to use the AI-enabled caregiver support tool and complete study assessments.

Who cannot join

  • Younger than 18 years of age.
  • Unable or unwilling to provide informed consent.
  • Unable to access the AI-enabled caregiver support tool using an internet-connected device.
  • Unable to complete study procedures or assessments due to cognitive, communication, or other limitations that preclude participation.
  • Currently participating in another study that, in the opinion of the investigators, would interfere with study participation or interpretation of study findings.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 2 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Kristen Cunningham, MPH, MS contact

317-278-5675

kricunn@iu.edu

2 sites in 2 countries

United States1 site
  • Indiana University

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202

    Kristen Cunningham, MPH, MS, 317-278-5675, kricunn@iu.edu

Other trials in United States

Kenya1 site
  • Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital

    Eldoret

Other trials in Kenya

About this study

Official title: A Prospective Pilot Study of an AI-Enabled Autism Caregiver Support Tool to Assess Feasibility, Acceptability, Safety, Engagement, and Clinical-Trial Readiness in Indiana and Kenya

This prospective pilot study will evaluate an AI-enabled autism caregiver support tool for caregivers of children with autism in Indiana and Kenya. The tool is designed to provide evidence-based autism information, caregiver emotional support, and local service-navigation guidance, with safety guardrails and escalation pathways for high-risk concerns. Caregivers will receive access to the tool and complete baseline and follow-up assessments. The primary purpose of the study is to assess feasibility, acceptability, safety, engagement, and clinical-trial readiness. Exploratory caregiver outcomes include autism knowledge, caregiver self-efficacy, emotional distress and well-being, resource navigation, unmet needs, service engagement, satisfaction, and preparedness to take next steps after diagnosis. Findings will inform the design of a future fully powered effectiveness-implementation trial.

Read the detailed description

Families of children with autism often face significant challenges following diagnosis, including difficulty accessing reliable information, navigating complex systems of care, identifying appropriate services, and managing the emotional demands associated with caregiving. These challenges may be particularly pronounced in rural, underserved, and resource-constrained settings where access to specialty autism services and family navigation support is limited.

This study will evaluate an AI-enabled autism caregiver support tool designed to provide evidence-based autism information, caregiver emotional support, and service-navigation guidance for caregivers of children with autism in Indiana, United States, and western Kenya. The intervention was developed through a reciprocal innovation approach involving partners in both settings and was informed by caregiver, clinician, educator, and community stakeholder input. The tool is designed to provide plain-language information about autism, answer frequently asked caregiver questions, help caregivers identify relevant services and resources, and provide supportive coping guidance. Safety guardrails are incorporated to address crisis, medical, diagnostic, treatment-related, and other high-risk questions. The tool is not intended to diagnose autism, replace clinical care, or provide emergency services.

The study will use a prospective single-arm pre-post pilot design. Approximately 60 caregivers of children with autism will be recruited in Indiana and Kenya and provided access to the AI-enabled caregiver support tool. Participants will complete baseline and follow-up assessments and will have access to the intervention throughout the study period. Usage data, including engagement with the tool, use of resource-navigation features, and safety-related interactions, will also be collected.

The primary focus of the study is to evaluate feasibility, acceptability, safety, engagement, and clinical-trial readiness. Specific outcomes will include recruitment, retention, assessment completion, intervention uptake, participant engagement, safety events and escalations, usability, and implementation outcomes such as acceptability, feasibility, and appropriateness.

Additional exploratory outcomes will include autism knowledge, caregiver self-efficacy, access to reliable information, emotional well-being, service navigation, unmet caregiver needs, service engagement, preparedness to take next steps following diagnosis, satisfaction with the intervention, and trust in the AI-enabled caregiver support tool. These outcomes will be used to estimate outcome variability and inform selection of measures for a future fully powered effectiveness-implementation study.

By evaluating an AI-enabled caregiver support intervention in both Indiana and Kenya, this study will generate important information regarding implementation, safety, usability, engagement, and caregiver support needs across diverse cultural and resource settings. Findings will inform future efforts to develop scalable approaches for improving access to autism information, caregiver support, and service navigation for families of children with autism.

Being tested
AI-Enabled Autism Caregiver Support Tool
Keywords
Neurodevelopmental Condition, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Autism Caregiver, Caregiver Support, Artificial Intelligence, Digital Health, Family Navigation, Implementation Science, Autism Services, Caregiver Well-Being
Medical subject headings
Autism Spectrum Disorder

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • AI-Enabled Autism Caregiver Support ToolBehavioural

    Participants will receive access to an AI-enabled autism caregiver support tool adapted for their local setting. The tool provides plain-language, evidence-based information about autism; answers caregiver questions; supports caregiver coping; helps families identify relevant services and resources; and includes safety guardrails for crisis, medical, diagnostic, behavioral, and treatment-related questions. The tool is not intended to diagnose autism, replace clinical care, or provide emergency services.

Study groups in NCT07821619
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
AI-Enabled Autism Caregiver Support ToolExperimentalCaregivers of children with autism will receive access to an AI-enabled caregiver support tool that provides evidence-based autism information, resource navigation support, and caregiver emotional support. Participants will use the tool during the study period and complete baseline and follow-up assessments to evaluate feasibility, acceptability, safety, engagement, and preliminary caregiver outcomes.
Receives: Behavioral: AI-Enabled Autism Caregiver Support Tool

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Recruitment rate

    Recruitment feasibility measured as the proportion of eligible participants who enroll in the study, calculated as the number of enrolled participants divided by the number of eligible participants approached for study participation.

    Measured: Study enrollment period (up to 12 months)

  2. Retention rate

    Participant retention measured as the proportion of enrolled participants who complete the final study follow-up assessment.

    Measured: Baseline to 6-month follow-up

  3. Assessment completion rate

    Assessment feasibility measured as the proportion of participants who complete all required baseline and follow-up study assessments, including caregiver-reported outcome measures and implementation assessments.

    Measured: 6 months

  4. Intervention Uptake

    Intervention uptake measured as the proportion of enrolled participants who initiate at least one interaction with the AI-Enabled Autism Caregiver Support Tool following onboarding and activation.

    Measured: 6 months

  5. Intervention Engagement

    Participant engagement with the AI-Enabled Autism Caregiver Support Tool measured using platform analytics, including number of sessions, active use days, questions submitted, conversations completed, and use of resource navigation and caregiver-support features.

    Measured: 6 months

  6. Safety Events and Escalations

    Safety of the intervention measured by the number and proportion of high-risk prompts, safety escalations, adverse events, and interactions requiring referral to clinical, crisis, or emergency resources.

    Measured: Baseline through 6 months

  7. Acceptability of the Intervention

    Acceptability of the AI-Enabled Autism Caregiver Support Tool measured using the Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM), with higher scores indicating greater perceived acceptability.

    Measured: 6 months

  8. Feasibility of the Intervention

    Feasibility of the AI-Enabled Autism Caregiver Support Tool measured using the Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM), with higher scores indicating greater perceived feasibility.

    Measured: 6 months

  9. Appropriateness of the Intervention

    Perceived appropriateness of the AI-Enabled Autism Caregiver Support Tool measured using the Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM), with higher scores indicating greater perceived fit, relevance, and suitability for caregiver support.

    Measured: 6 months

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. System Usability Scale (SUS)

    Usability of the AI-Enabled Autism Caregiver Support Tool measured using the System Usability Scale (SUS), a validated measure of perceived usability and ease of use.

    Measured: 6 months

  2. Participant Satisfaction With the Intervention

    Participant satisfaction with the AI-Enabled Autism Caregiver Support Tool measured using study-specific satisfaction items assessing overall satisfaction, perceived usefulness, and likelihood of future use.

    Measured: 6 months

  3. Autism Knowledge

    Change in caregiver autism knowledge measured using the Autism Spectrum Knowledge Questionnaire (ASKQ-2), with higher scores indicating greater autism-related knowledge.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 months

  4. Unmet Caregiver Needs

    Change in caregiver-reported unmet information, emotional support, service-navigation, and autism-related care needs using study-specific caregiver needs assessment items.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 months

  5. Trust in the AI-Enabled Autism Caregiver Support Tool

    Participant-reported trust in the information, guidance, and recommendations provided by the AI-Enabled Autism Caregiver Support Tool using study-specific trust measures.

    Measured: 6 months

  6. Preparedness to Take Next Steps Following Autism Diagnosis

    Change in caregiver-reported preparedness to make decisions regarding autism-related services, supports, educational planning, and care coordination.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 months

  7. Service Engagement

    Change in caregiver-reported engagement with autism-related clinical, educational, behavioral, and community-based services, measured using study-specific service utilization questionnaires documenting referral completion, service initiation, attendance, and ongoing participation in recommended services.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 months

  8. Resource Navigation

    Change in caregiver ability to identify, access, and utilize autism-related services and supports, measured using service-navigation items adapted from the National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH), referral completion, service access, and follow-up engagement indicators.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 months

  9. Caregiver Well-Being

    Change in caregiver well-being measured using the World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5), with higher scores indicating greater psychological well-being.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 months

  10. Perceived Access to Reliable Information

    Change in caregiver-reported access to trustworthy, understandable, and evidence-based autism-related information, measured using study-specific items assessing confidence in locating, understanding, and using autism-related information for decision-making and service navigation.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 months

  11. Caregiver Self-Efficacy

    Change in caregiver self-efficacy and empowerment measured using the Family Empowerment Scale, including confidence in managing autism-related needs, navigating services, and advocating for their child.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Sep 2026
  2. Study startJan 2028 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionJan 2029 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJan 2030 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
This is a prospective, single-arm pre-post pilot study. Caregivers of children with autism in Indiana and Kenya will receive access to an AI-enabled caregiver support tool that provides evidence-based autism information, resource navigation, and supportive guidance. Participants will complete assessments at baseline and follow-up to evaluate feasibility, acceptability, usability, safety, engagement, and preliminary caregiver outcome measures.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
60 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07821619
Sponsor's protocol ID
AI Autism Caregiver Support
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
27 Aug 2026
Last updated
16 Sep 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: De-identified quantitative data may be shared in accordance with participant consent, IRB approvals, data-use agreements, and applicable U.S. and Kenyan regulations. Raw conversational transcripts will not be publicly shared because they may contain sensitive caregiver, child, clinical, or location-specific information.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing AI-Enabled Autism Caregiver Support Tool in people with Autism Spectrum Disorder, run by Indiana University at 2 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United States, Kenya. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Ananda Ombitsa (+254 718 748 223, rananda@ampath.or.ke), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Recruitment rate (time frame: Study enrollment period (up to 12 months)). The study lists 9 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Sep 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.

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