SchizophreniaNCT07837479
Psychological Resilience and Quality of Life Among Caregivers of Patients With Schizophrenia
An observational study of Schizophrenia and Caregiver Burden, run by Assiut University.
Trial summary
Schizophrenia is a severe and chronic psychiatric disorder that requires long-term care management, placing family members who serve as informal caregivers under substantial psychological, physical, and financial strain. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Schizophrenia, Caregiver Burden, Quality of Life
- How many people
- 130 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Oct 2026to Nov 2027
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: The study population comprises primary informal family caregivers (parents, spouses, siblings, or adult offspring) of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia receiving inpatient or outpatient psychiatric care at Assiut University Hospital in Assiut, Egypt. A matched comparison group includes family caregivers of healthy individuals residing in the same geographic community who have no current or previous personal or family history of schizophrenia or other major psychiatric disorders. Control subjects are matched by age, sex, marital status, educational level, and socioeconomic status.
Who may be able to join
- Case Group (Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia):
- Primary informal caregiver defined as an immediate family member (parent, spouse, sibling, or adult child) providing unpaid physical, emotional, or financial assistance.
- Continuous co-residence with the patient for a minimum duration of 6 months prior to enrollment.
- Caring for an individual with an established clinical diagnosis of schizophrenia confirmed by a psychiatrist according to DSM-5 or ICD-11 criteria.
- Caregiver age between 18 and 65 years.
- Both male and female caregivers.
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- Cognitive and functional ability to comprehend study instruments and complete clinical rating scales during face-to-face interviews.
- Willingness to provide voluntary written informed consent.
- Control Group:
- Family caregivers of healthy individuals with no current or past history of schizophrenia or other major psychiatric disorders.
- Matched to the case group by age, sex, marital status, educational level, and socioeconomic status.
- Willingness to provide voluntary written informed consent.
Who cannot join
- Refusal or inability of the caregiver to provide written informed consent.
- Documented history of major primary psychiatric disorders (e.g., bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, organic psychosis) or severe neurological illness diagnosed prior to assuming the caregiving role.
- Concurrently providing care for another family member suffering from a severe chronic physical disability, terminal illness, or neurodegenerative disease.
- Presence of active substance use disorders, severe cognitive impairment, or intellectual disability that impedes reliable questionnaire completion.
About this study
Official title: Psychological Resilience and Quality of Life Among Caregivers of Patients With Schizophrenia: A Case Control Study
Schizophrenia is a severe and chronic psychiatric disorder that requires long-term care management, placing family members who serve as informal caregivers under substantial psychological, physical, and financial strain. While caregiver burden, anxiety, and depression are well-documented challenges in this population, psychological resilience can serve as an essential protective buffer against chronic stress. This study aims to evaluate the levels of psychological resilience and Quality of Life (QoL) among family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia compared to a matched control group of caregivers of healthy individuals.
This observational case-control study will be conducted at the Neuropsychiatry Department (inpatient wards and outpatient clinics) of Assiut University Hospital in Assiut, Egypt. Primary informal caregivers aged 18 to 65 years who reside with and care for a patient clinically diagnosed with schizophrenia (DSM-5 / ICD-11 criteria) for at least 6 months will be compared to matched caregivers of healthy individuals recruited from the community.
Read more
Participants will undergo structured face-to-face clinical interviews to assess:
- Quality of Life: Evaluated across physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF).
- Psychological Resilience: Measurement of individual coping ability, personal competence, and adaptability under stress.
- Caregiver Burden: Quantified using the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI).
- Psychiatric Distress: Clinician-administered assessment of anxiety severity via the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) and depressive symptoms via the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D).
The findings aim to identify sociodemographic and clinical predictors influencing caregiver well-being and provide evidence to guide targeted psychosocial support and intervention programs.
- Conditions
- Schizophrenia, Caregiver Burden, Quality of Life
- Keywords
- Psychological Resilience, Family Caregivers, Informal Caregivers, Zarit Burden Interview, WHOQOL-BREF, Anxiety, Depression, Perceived Stress
- Medical subject headings
- Schizophrenia, Caregiver Burden, Anxiety Disorders, Depression
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia | Primary informal family caregivers (parent, spouse, sibling, or adult child) providing unpaid care and residing continuously for at least 6 months with an individual clinically diagnosed with schizophrenia (DSM-5 or ICD-11 criteria) receiving care at Assiut University Hospital. Caregivers undergo structured face-to-face evaluations to assess psychological resilience, quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF), caregiver burden (Zarit Burden Interview), and anxiety/depression symptoms (HAM-A, HAM-D). | |
| Caregivers of Healthy Individuals | Family caregivers of healthy individuals who have no current or past personal or family history of schizophrenia or other major psychiatric disorders. Control participants are recruited from the same community and matched to the case group by age, sex, marital status, educational level, and socioeconomic status to provide comparative assessments of psychological resilience and quality of life. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Quality of Life Score Measured by the WHOQOL-BREF Questionnaire
Assessed using the 26-item World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF) across four domains: Physical Health, Psychological Well-being, Social Relationships, and Environment. Domain scores are transformed linearly to a scale from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate superior quality of life.
Measured: Baseline
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Sep 2026
- Study startOct 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completionOct 2027 (estimated)
- Study completionNov 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for SchizophreniaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Assiut UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Cross-sectional
- Enrolment
- 130 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Assiut University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Mostafa Yamany Mohamed Kamel, Assiut University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07837479
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Caregivers of Schizophrenia
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 18 Sep 2026
- Last updated
- 23 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Psychological Resilience and Quality of Life Among Caregivers of Patients With Schizophrenia: A Case Control Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07837479
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Caregivers of Schizophrenia
- Conditions
- Schizophrenia, Caregiver Burden, Quality of Life
- Keywords
- Psychological Resilience, Family Caregivers, Informal Caregivers, Zarit Burden Interview, WHOQOL-BREF, Anxiety, Depression, Perceived Stress
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 130 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Assiut UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Oct 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Oct 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Nov 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 23 Sep 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Schizophrenia is a severe and chronic psychiatric disorder that requires long-term care management, placing family members who serve as informal caregivers under substantial psychological, physical, and financial strain. While caregiver burden, anxiety, and depression are well-documented challenges in this population, psychological resilience can serve as an essential protective buffer against chronic stress. This study aims to evaluate the levels of psychological resilience and Quality of Life (QoL) among family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia compared to a matched control group of caregivers of healthy individuals.
This observational case-control study will be conducted at the Neuropsychiatry Department (inpatient wards and outpatient clinics) of Assiut University Hospital in Assiut, Egypt. Primary informal caregivers aged 18 to 65 years who reside with and care for a patient clinically diagnosed with schizophrenia (DSM-5 / ICD-11 criteria) for at least 6 months will be compared to matched caregivers of healthy individuals recruited from the community.
Participants will undergo structured face-to-face clinical interviews to assess:
- Quality of Life: Evaluated across physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF).
- Psychological Resilience: Measurement of individual coping ability, personal competence, and adaptability under stress.
- Caregiver Burden: Quantified using the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI).
- Psychiatric Distress: Clinician-administered assessment of anxiety severity via the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) and depressive symptoms via the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D).
The findings aim to identify sociodemographic and clinical predictors influencing caregiver well-being and provide evidence to guide targeted psychosocial support and intervention programs.
Study design
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Cross-sectional
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia | – | –Primary informal family caregivers (parent, spouse, sibling, or adult child) providing unpaid care and residing continuously for at least 6 months with an individual clinically diagnosed with schizophrenia (DSM-5 or ICD-11 criteria) receiving care at Assiut University Hospital. Caregivers undergo structured face-to-face evaluations to assess psychological resilience, quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF), caregiver burden (Zarit Burden Interview), and anxiety/depression symptoms (HAM-A, HAM-D). |
| Caregivers of Healthy Individuals | – | –Family caregivers of healthy individuals who have no current or past personal or family history of schizophrenia or other major psychiatric disorders. Control participants are recruited from the same community and matched to the case group by age, sex, marital status, educational level, and socioeconomic status to provide comparative assessments of psychological resilience and quality of life. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- The study population comprises primary informal family caregivers (parents, spouses, siblings, or adult offspring) of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia receiving inpatient or outpatient psychiatric care at Assiut University Hospital in Assiut, Egypt. A matched comparison group includes family caregivers of healthy individuals residing in the same geographic community who have no current or previous personal or family history of schizophrenia or other major psychiatric disorders. Control subjects are matched by age, sex, marital status, educational level, and socioeconomic status.
Key inclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Primary informal caregiver defined as an immediate family member (parent, spouse, sibling, or adult child) providing unpaid physical, emotional, or financial assistance.
- Continuous co-residence with the patient for a minimum duration of 6 months prior to enrollment.
- Caring for an individual with an established clinical diagnosis of schizophrenia confirmed by a psychiatrist according to DSM-5 or ICD-11 criteria.
- Caregiver age between 18 and 65 years.
- Both male and female caregivers.
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Refusal or inability of the caregiver to provide written informed consent.
- Documented history of major primary psychiatric disorders (e.g., bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, organic psychosis) or severe neurological illness diagnosed prior to assuming the caregiving role.
- Concurrently providing care for another family member suffering from a severe chronic physical disability, terminal illness, or neurodegenerative disease.
- Presence of active substance use disorders, severe cognitive impairment, or intellectual disability that impedes reliable questionnaire completion.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Quality of Life Score Measured by the WHOQOL-BREF Questionnaire
Time frame: Baseline
Assessed using the 26-item World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF) across four domains: Physical Health, Psychological Well-being, Social Relationships, and Environment. Domain scores are transformed linearly to a scale from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate superior quality of life.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 Sep 2026.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Schizophrenia and Caregiver Burden, run by Assiut University.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Quality of Life Score Measured by the WHOQOL-BREF Questionnaire (time frame: Baseline). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Sep 2026.