Clinical trials: Gastric Content
Infant, Premature, Nutrition, Enteral
Aspiration of Residual Gastric Contents
The primary purpose of this study is to determine nutrition outcomes and risks to gastrointestinal integrity and function of aspirating for routine gastric contents prior to each feeding in very low birth weight premature infants.
- Trial name
- NCT01863043
- Testing
- No aspiration of gastric contents, Routine aspiration of gastric contents
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 146 people
- Sponsor
- University of Florida
Fasting, Delayed Gastric Emptying
Gastric Assessment of Pediatric Patients Undergoing Surgery
The goal of this pilot prospective cohort study is to examine the reproducibility of gastric volume and emptying as measured by gastric ultrasound and its correlation to a gold-standard test for gastric emptying in the…
- Conditions
- Fasting, Delayed Gastric Emptying, Aspiration Pneumonia, Respiratory Aspiration of Gastric Content
- Trial name
- NCT05674643
- Testing
- Gastric Ultrasound Baseline Scans, Acetaminophen Absorption Test (AAT), Gastric Ultrasound Serial Scans
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 60 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Boston Children's Hospital
General Anesthesia
Gastric Ultrasound in Paediatric Anaesthesia
Anesthesia for emergency surgery is a situation at risk of pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents. It has been previously reported that bedside two-dimensional ultrasonography can be a useful tool for anesthesiologists to…
- Trial name
- ECHOGASTRO (NCT02584348)
- Testing
- Gastric ultrasound
- Where
- France
- Volunteers
- 146 people
- Sponsor
- Hospices Civils de Lyon
Fasting, Gastric Emptying
Comparison of Residual Gastric Volume Between Children Who Drink Different Clear Oral Fluid Volume
According to the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) fasting guideline for patients undergoing elective surgery, the 2-hour fasting period is suggested for clear oral fluid (including water, pulp-free juice and tea or…
- Trial name
- NCT03741777
- Testing
- Clear oral fluid
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 288 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Boston Children's Hospital
Premature Infant
Effects Of Not Measuring Gastric Residual Content On Feeding Tolerance In Premature Infants iNFANTS
Omitting evaluation of gastric residual contents prior to feeding very premature infants will increase the feeding intake at 2 weeks, and total caloric intake and growth by 3 weeks, as well as decrease the time required for…
- Trial name
- NCT01965769
- Testing
- No gastric residual evaluation
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 61 people
- Sponsor
- University of Florida
Glucagon Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1, Delayed Gastric Emptying
GLP_1 RA Ultrasound Study
The purpose of the study is to determine whether patients taking GLP-1 RAs have increased residual (left behind), gastric (stomach), contents due to delayed gastric emptying when following standard preoperative fasting guidelines.
- Conditions
- Glucagon Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1, Delayed Gastric Emptying, Risk of Aspiration, Diabetes
- Trial name
- NCT06581120
- Testing
- Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 receptor agonists, Point of Care Gastric Ultrasound
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 100 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati
Gastric Contents
Bedside Ultrasound of Gastric Contents in Pediatric Populations
Perioperative aspiration of gastric contents is a rare but serious adverse event. The risk of aspiration can be estimated by perioperative evaluation of stomach contents with ultrasound using a validated technique and scoring…
- Trial name
- NCT03520374
- Testing
- Ultrasonography
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 60 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Stanford University
Pulmonary Aspiration of Gastric Contents
Gastric Content After 6 vs 4 Hours of Preoperative Fasting in Children
The primary objective of the study is to compare the risk of increased stomach contents after tube feeding (Enteral feeding) 6 and 4 hours before anesthesia using antrum measured by ultrasound.
- Trial name
- ENGUS (NCT05695066)
- Testing
- Preoperative fasting instruction
- Where
- Sweden
- Volunteers
- 180 people
- Sponsor
- Uppsala University Hospital
Fasting, Pediatric ALL
Effect of NPO Time and Type of Food Intake on Preoperative Residual Gastric Content and pH
According to normal physiology, the longer fasting period allows food particles to pass stomach through small intestines to minimize intragastric content.
- Trial name
- NCT03448991
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 150 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Boston Children's Hospital
Trauma; Complications, Aspiration
Gastric Ultrasound in Pediatric Trauma Patients
Gastric ultrasound has become increasingly utilized to examine volume and quality of gastric contents in the preoperative setting to guide anesthetic management and relay risk of aspiration in both adult and pediatric medicine.
- Trial name
- NCT05330351
- Testing
- Gastric Ultrasound
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 40 people
- Sponsor
- Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Pneumonia
Venticute in Patients With Pneumonia or Aspiration of Gastric Contents and Intubation/Ventilation/Oxygenation Impairment (BY2001/M1-007)
Study to demonstrate that administration of Venticute increases survival of patients with pneumonia or aspiration of gastric contents leading to intubation, mechanical ventilation, and severe oxygenation impairment.
- Trial name
- NCT00074906
- Testing
- Venticute
- Where
- 92 sites in Australia, Austria and 15 more
- Volunteers
- 1,200 people
- Sponsor
- Takeda
Pulmonary Aspiration of Gastric Contents
Prophylaxis for Aspiration of Gastric Contents.
Effect of orally administered two equal and consecutive doses of proton pump inhibitors, omeprazole, lansoprazole, esomeprazole , rabeprazole and pantoprazole and Histamine 2 receptor antagonists cimetidine…
- Trial name
- NCT02703896
- Testing
- Drug either PPIS or H2RA and prokinetics, orogastric intubation
- Volunteers
- 1,920 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- King Saud University
Respiratory Aspiration of Gastric Contents
Positioning and Gastric Aspiration in Ventilated Premature Infants
Gastro-esophageal reflux and aspiration is a common problem in premature infants receiving mechanical ventilation. Pepsin measured in tracheal aspirate (TA) emerged as a specific marker for aspiration.
- Trial name
- NCT02016651
- Testing
- Right side position
- Where
- Egypt
- Volunteers
- 34 people
- Sponsor
- Cairo University
Anesthesia, Sedation
The Million Anesthesia Cases Study (MACS) - a Cohort Study of Preoperative Fasting and Perioperative Outcomes
Perioperative fasting has historically been viewed as a low-risk intervention. However, preliminary data indicate that perioperative loss of nutrition and fluids is likely harmful.
- Conditions
- Anesthesia, Sedation, Monitored Anesthesia Care, Procedure
- Trial name
- MACS (NCT07022951)
- Testing
- Preoperative fasting
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 1,200,000 people
- Sponsor
- Massachusetts General Hospital
Fasting, Pediatric ALL
Gastric Content Ultrasound Monitoring Prior to Extubation in Critically Ill Children
Nearly half of critically ill children are intubated and enterally fed according to recent guidelines. However, no evidence-based recommendation are available regarding fasting times prior to extubation.
- Conditions
- Fasting, Pediatric ALL, Aspiration
- Trial name
- GastrExtub (NCT05181904)
- Testing
- Gastric ultrasound
- Where
- France
- Volunteers
- 34 people
- Sponsor
- Hospices Civils de Lyon
Pulmonary Aspiration of Gastric Contents
A Multicentre Preoperative Fasting Audit
The new European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care (ESAIC) preoperative fasting guideline recommends a one hour minimum fasting time for clear fluids.
- Trial name
- EUROFAST (NCT05519969)
- Where
- Sweden
- Volunteers
- 307,162 people
- Sponsor
- Uppsala University
Aspiration; Gastric Contents, Anesthesia, Intubation Complication
Sonographic Assessment of Cricoid Pressure
Examining the effectiveness of cricoid pressure using ultrasound imaging. Pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents during tracheal intubation, although rare in pediatrics, is a potentially catastrophic complication of anesthesia.
- Trial name
- NCT04190524
- Testing
- Application of cricoid pressure, Application of Left lateral paratracheal pressure
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 35 people
- Sponsor
- Boston Children's Hospital
Appendectomy
Ultrasound Assessment of Gastric Content Before Anesthesia for Appendectomy
Performing anesthetic induction for appendicectomy has two main risks : first aspiraion of gastric content causing pneumonia. Otherwise, anaphylactic risk to drugs used during anesthetic induction.
- Trial name
- EGASTA (NCT02983175)
- Testing
- ultrasound assessment of gastric content
- Volunteers
- 150 people
- Sponsor
- Central Hospital, Nancy, France
Pulmonary Aspiration of Gastric Contents
Comparison of Different Preoperative Fasting Times in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Elective General Anaesthesia
Rationale of this study is to provide an evidence on minimal safe clear fluid fasting duration without the risk of aspiration of gastric contents during elective pediatric procedures under general anesthesia.
- Trial name
- NCT05922072
- Testing
- Nasogastric aspiration for measurement of Residual Gastric Volume, Nasogastric Aspiration for Measurement of Gastric pH
- Where
- Pakistan
- Volunteers
- 120 people
- Sponsor
- King Edward Medical University
Surgery
Gastric Ultrasound
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate gastric volume and contents as well as gall bladder size in patients scheduled for routine, urgent, and emergency surgery.
- Trial name
- NCT04127331
- Testing
- Point-of-Care Ultrasound
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 100 people
- Sponsor
- Alok Moharir