Clinical trials: Large Language Models
Myopia, Large Language Model
Development and Validation of a Large Language Model-based Myopia Assistant System
Myopia is a rapidly growing global health concern, and there is an urgent need for advanced tools that can facilitate personalized healthcare strategies.
- Trial name
- NCT06607822
- Testing
- A patient-centered assistant system based on Large-Language Model (LLM)
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 70 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Kidney Transplantation
Performances of Large Language Models in Kidney Allograft Diagnostics
Kidney allograft rejection diagnosis relies on the complex Banff classification, but its application is limited by variability and workload.
- Trial name
- NCT07004660
- Volunteers
- 240 people
- Sponsor
- Paris Translational Research Center for Organ Transplantation
Hay Fever, Asthma
Evaluating the Potential of Large Language Models for Respiratory Disease Consultations
The clinical trial aimes to evaluate multiple large language models in respiratory disease consultations by comparing their performance to that of human doctors across three major medical consultation scenarios.
- Conditions
- Hay Fever, Asthma, Acute Upper Respiratory Infection, Pulmonary Embolism
- Trial name
- EPLLMMRDC (NCT06457269)
- Testing
- Diagnosis by three human doctors, Diagnosis by ChatGPT-3.5 (with search capabilities), Diagnosis by ChatGPT-3.5 (without search capabilities)
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 703 people
- Sponsor
- North Sichuan Medical College
Pulpal and Periapical Diseases
Diagnostic Accuracy of Educated Large Language Models in Endodontic Diagnosis and Case Difficulty Assessment
This diagnostic test accuracy (DTA) study aims to evaluate the diagnostic performance of educated large language models (Educated ChatGPT (GPT-5.5 Pro), Educated Gemini 3.1 Pro, and Educated Claude Opus 4.7) in endodontic…
- Trial name
- NCT07706894
- Testing
- ChatGPT, Gemini, Calude
- Volunteers
- 349 people
- Sponsor
- Cairo University
Ophthalmology, Large Language Models
A Multimodal AI Agent for Ophthalmic Clinical Decision Support
This study is a multicenter randomized controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness and safety of EyeAgent, a multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) agent designed to assist ophthalmologists in clinical decision-making.
- Conditions
- Ophthalmology, Large Language Models, AI Agent, Eye Disease
- Trial name
- NCT07401459
- Testing
- EyeAgent AI system
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 300 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA, Osteoporosis
Generative AI Impact on Rheumatoid Arthritis Complications Diagnosis
Generative AI (GenAI) based on large language models (LLMs) is expected to improve the diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune diseases.
- Conditions
- Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA, Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis, Interstitial Lung Disease
- Trial name
- NCT07301892
- Testing
- Generative AI prediction report for RA complications
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 57 people
- Sponsor
- Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences
Large Language Model
Evaluating the Acceptability of AI-Personalized Virtual Reality Picture Books for Hospitalized Pediatric Patients
Hospitalization strips pediatric patients of the environments, objects, and people that shape their daily lives. Hospitalized pediatric patients routinely experience painful procedures, psychological distress, boredom, and a…
- Trial name
- LLM-audiobook (NCT07637617)
- Testing
- LLM-audiobook
- Volunteers
- 15 people
- Sponsor
- Stanford University
Self-Directed Learning, Artificial Intelligence
ChatGPT Helping Advance Training for Medical Students: A Study on Self-Directed Learning Enhancement
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effect of LearnGuide, a custom GPT developed with ChatGPT for supporting self-directed learning (SDL) in medical students.
- Conditions
- Self-Directed Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Medical Education
- Trial name
- CHAT-MS (NCT06276049)
- Testing
- custom GPT supported self-directed learning
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 103 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Wang Shalong
HCM - Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Automated Reports Generation of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging
The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the accuracy, completeness, and clinical consistency of large language model-generated cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging reports compared with expert radiologist reports…
- Trial name
- NCT07340762
- Testing
- large lanuage model
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 20,000 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital
Peritoneal Dialysis (PD), Large Language Models
Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) Specialized LLM for PD Management
This study conducted a randomized controlled trial using clinical vignettes to evaluate differences in the quality of PD management among two large language model-assisted workflows and a physician-only decision-making process…
- Trial name
- PIONEER-PD (NCT07539428)
- Testing
- Peritoneal dialysis-specialized large language model., Generalized LLM tools such as deepseek
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 150 people
- Sponsor
- First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
HIV Infections, Breast Cancer
The MARVIN Chatbots to Provide Information for Different Health Conditions
This research is a continuation of a usability study with the MARVIN chatbot. The investigators aim to adapt the MARVIN chatbot to open it to other health domains (e.g. breast cancer) and populations (e.g. pharmacists).
- Conditions
- HIV Infections, Breast Cancer, Pediatric Emergency Medicine
- Trial name
- NCT05789901
- Testing
- MARVIN, MARVIN-Pharma, MARVINA
- Where
- 2 sites in Canada
- Volunteers
- 400 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
Colorectal Cancer
Evaluating AI and Human Expert Decisions in Colorectal Cancer
The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the decision-making consistency between large language models (LLMs) and expert multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) in adult patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer who underwent…
- Trial name
- NCT07045207
- Testing
- LLM-MDT
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 1,500 people
- Sponsor
- Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute
Health Communication, Patient Discharge
AI-Assisted Discharge Documents for Children and Families in a Pediatric Emergency Department
This study compared two ways of preparing discharge documents for children and families leaving a pediatric emergency department.
- Trial name
- EA (NCT07874659)
- Testing
- Conventional Discharge Documentation Workflow, LLM-Assisted Discharge Documentation Workflow
- Where
- 2 sites in France
- Volunteers
- 153 people
- Sponsor
- University Hospital, Montpellier
Virtual Patient, Social Robots
AI-generated Feedback in Social Robotic Virtual Patients
The goal of this quasi-experimental educational study is to learn whether AI-generated post-consultation feedback in social robotic virtual patient interactions improves medical students' clinical performance in medical…
- Conditions
- Virtual Patient, Social Robots, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Large Language Model
- Trial name
- NCT07277829
- Testing
- AI post consultation feedback
- Where
- Sweden
- Volunteers
- 115 people
- Sponsor
- Ioannis Parodis
Healthy Adult
Effectiveness of AI-Assisted Antibiotic Prescribing
This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the impact of providing LLM access to physicians on antibiotic prescribing appropriateness, using a composite outcome instrument, the Antibiotic Prescribing Appropriateness Score…
- Trial name
- NCT07833293
- Testing
- ChatGPT
- Where
- Pakistan
- Volunteers
- 50 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Lahore University of Management Sciences
Radiology, Artificial Intellegence
Chest X-Ray Image Diagnosis and Report Generation Dedicated Model Based on Deepseek
The global shortage of radiologists is a pressing issue, particularly in regions with limited medical resources. Against this backdrop, making report generation the core objective of radiology AI systems not only aligns with the…
- Conditions
- Radiology, Artificial Intellegence, Large Language Model, Chest X-ray for Clinical Evaluation
- Trial name
- NCT06874647
- Testing
- AI-generated report for reference
- Where
- 3 sites in China
- Volunteers
- 300 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology