Clinical trials: Transmission Vertical
Pathogen Transmission, Vertical, Nosocomial Infection
Use of Disposable Cuff Cover to Prevent Carriage of Pathogen Microorganisms Originated by Cuffs
Introduction: Pathogen Microrganisms (PM) colonized on the Blood Pressure Cuff (BPC) are transported from one patient to another by health professionals, which is leading an increase in Health Care Associated Infections (HCAI).
- Conditions
- Pathogen Transmission, Vertical, Nosocomial Infection, Cross Infection, Cuff
- Trial name
- DCC (NCT05326945)
- Testing
- Presence or Absence of a Blood Pressure Cuff Sheath
- Where
- Turkey (Türkiye)
- Volunteers
- 116 people
- Sponsor
- Hasan Kalyoncu University
COVID-19, Neonatal Disease
Characteristics of Neonatal Covid-19 in Turkey
The investigators aimed to investigate the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of neonates who will be born to Covid-19 positive mothers in Turkey.
- Conditions
- COVID-19, Neonatal Disease, Healthy
- Trial name
- NCT04401540
- Where
- Turkey (Türkiye)
- Volunteers
- 90 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Training and Research Hospital
Hepatitis B, Vertical Transmission of Infectious Disease
The COMBAT HBV Feasibility Trial
This is a double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial (RCT) of a prophylaxis-for-all approach to prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
- Trial name
- COMBAT-HBV (NCT05705427)
- Testing
- Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 300 MG, Hepatitis B monovalent vaccine
- Where
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Volunteers
- 317 people
- Sponsor
- University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Hepatitis C, Infection Transmission, Maternal-Fetal
The Pathogenesis of Hepatitis C Virus Vertical Transmission
To evaluate for the presence of HCV Core protein, HCV RNA and SPP in the placenta and fetal membranes using paraffin-embedded sections and post-delivery specimens respectively.
- Trial name
- NCT01921400
- Where
- 2 sites in United States, Egypt
- Volunteers
- 38 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
HIV Infections, Pregnancy
Study of Perinatal Transmission of Zidovudine-Resistant HIV Among Pregnant Women Treated With Zidovudine
To identify patterns of zidovudine ( AZT ) susceptibility among mother/infant pairs with perinatal HIV transmission. Most HIV-infected infants acquire their disease via perinatal transmission.
- Trial name
- NCT00000828
- Where
- 29 sites in United States, Puerto Rico
- Volunteers
- 250 people
- Sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
HIV
Vertical Transmission Study
Short courses of drugs can be given to HIV-infected pregnant women to reduce the chance of HIV infection being passed to her child either during pregnancy or during the labour process.
- Trial name
- VTS (NCT01948557)
- Testing
- Infant feeding counselling and support
- Where
- 2 sites in South Africa
- Volunteers
- 3,465 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- University of KwaZulu
HIV Infections
A Study of Chlorhexidine in the Prevention of HIV-1 Transmission From Mothers to Their Babies
The purpose of this study is to find the best strength of chlorhexidine (a solution that kills germs), for washing the mother's vagina during labor and the newborn baby, that may reduce the chance of HIV being passed from an…
- Trial name
- NCT00006075
- Testing
- Chlorhexidine gluconate
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 150 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
Risk Factors for Early Infant Colonization With Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
The prevalence of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) colonization and infections have been increasing in the general population, including the pediatric population.
- Trial name
- NCT01141101
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 100 people
- Sponsor
- Boston Medical Center
Vertical Disease Transmission, HBV
Hepatitis B Virus Vertical Transmission From HIV-HBV Co-infected Women
Vertical HIV transmission has been dramatically reduced by the use of combined antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected pregnant women.
- Trial name
- NCT02044068
- Where
- France
- Volunteers
- 35 people
- Sponsor
- Hopital Lariboisière
HIV Infections, Pregnancy
A Study of Nevirapine to Prevent HIV Transmission From Mothers to Their Infants
The purpose of this study is to see if giving the anti-HIV drug nevirapine (NVP) to HIV-positive pregnant women and their infants can help reduce the chance that a mother will give HIV to her baby during delivery.
- Trial name
- NCT00001135
- Testing
- Nevirapine
- Where
- 20 sites in United States, Puerto Rico
- Volunteers
- 2,009 people
- Sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Hepatitis B, Chronic
Study of Antiretroviral Therapy to Prevent HBV Intrauterine Infection
500 pregnant patients with HBeAg-positive and HBV-DNA≥ 106copies /ml who will do their pregnant check in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University will be enrolled into the study.
- Trial name
- NCT02719808
- Testing
- Tenofovir1, Tenofovir2, Tenofovir3
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 500 people
- Sponsor
- First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University
HIV Infections, Pregnancy
A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerance of Nelfinavir (NFV) Given With Zidovudine (ZDV) and Lamivudine (3TC) in HIV-Positive Pregnant Women and Their Infants
The purpose of this study is to see if giving nelfinavir (NFV) plus zidovudine (ZDV) plus lamivudine (3TC) to HIV-positive pregnant women and their babies is safe.
- Trial name
- NCT00000887
- Testing
- Nelfinavir mesylate, Lamivudine, Zidovudine
- Where
- 7 sites in United States
- Volunteers
- 24 people
- Sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
HIV Infections
A Study to Test the Safety, Tolerance, and Metabolism of Abacavir (1592U89, ABC) With Standard Zidovudine (ZDV) Therapy in Newborn Infants Born to HIV-1 Infected Women
The purpose of this study is to determine the safety, tolerance, and metabolism of single-dose and multiple-dose abacavir (ABC) in HIV-exposed infants receiving standard postnatal treatment with zidovudine (ZDV).
- Trial name
- NCT00000864
- Testing
- Abacavir sulfate, Zidovudine
- Where
- 13 sites in United States, Puerto Rico
- Volunteers
- 60 people
- Sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Vertical Transmission of Infectious Disease, HIV Infections
Community Health Workers and Prevention of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission in Tanzania
The investigators implemented and evaluated a pilot program in Shinyanga Region, Tanzania to bring prevention of HIV services to communities using community health workers (CHWs).
- Trial name
- NCT03058484
- Testing
- Community Health Worker intervention
- Volunteers
- 1,830 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- University of California, Berkeley
HIV Infections, Pregnancy
A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerance of Combination Anti-HIV Drug Therapy (Indinavir, Lamivudine, and Zidovudine) in HIV-Positive Pregnant Women and Their Infants
The purpose of this study is to determine if a combination anti-HIV drug treatment regimen of indinavir plus lamivudine (3TC) plus zidovudine (ZDV) is effective in treating HIV and in reducing the chances of passing HIV from…
- Trial name
- NCT00000944
- Testing
- Indinavir sulfate, Lamivudine, Zidovudine
- Where
- 4 sites in United States
- Volunteers
- 24 people
- Sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
HIV Infections
Antibiotics to Reduce Chorioamnionitis-Related Perinatal HIV Transmission
The purpose of this study is to see if antibiotic drugs given to treat an infection of the uterus during pregnancy can reduce the chances of HIV being passed from an HIV-positive mother to her baby.
- Trial name
- NCT00021671
- Testing
- Erythromycin, Nevirapine, Ampicillin sodium
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 3,720 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Immune Globulin, Prophylaxis, Telbuvidine, Vaccine
Efficacy of Antiviral Therapy in Pregnancy in Preventing Vertical Transmission of HBV in Mothers With a High Viral Load
Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) is the most common route of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. After given standard immunoprophylaxis, MTCT still occurred in some infants born to a HBsAg positive mothers with high HBV DNA…
- Trial name
- NCT02253485
- Testing
- telbivudine
- Volunteers
- 600 people
- Sponsor
- Beijing Ditan Hospital
Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV
Nevirapine Dosing in Neonates for Prophylaxis of Mother-to-Child-Transmission (MTCT) of HIV Infection
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the current dose of nevirapine recommended in the Ontario Ministry of Health vertical transmission prevention protocol achieves therapeutic drug levels in newborn infants at high…
- Conditions
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV, Vertical Infection Transmission
- Trial name
- NCT02166502
- Where
- 2 sites in Canada
- Volunteers
- 27 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- The Hospital for Sick Children
HIV Infections, Pregnancy
A Study of Nevirapine for the Prevention of HIV Transmission From Mothers to Their Babies
The purpose of this study is to see if giving the anti-HIV drug nevirapine (NVP) to HIV-positive pregnant women and their babies can help reduce the chance that a mother will give HIV to her baby during delivery.
- Trial name
- NCT00000869
- Testing
- Nevirapine
- Where
- 72 sites in United States, Puerto Rico
- Volunteers
- 2,009 people
- Sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
HIV Infections, HIV Seronegativity
A Study of the Effects of Giving Two Anti-HIV Vaccines to Babies of HIV-Positive Mothers
The purpose of this study is to see if giving the ALVAC vCP1452 anti-HIV vaccine alone or with another vaccine called AIDSVAX B/B to babies of HIV-positive mothers is safe.
- Trial name
- NCT00000879
- Testing
- ALVAC(2)120(B,MN)GNP (vCP1452), MN rgp120/HIV-1 and GNE8 rgp120/HIV-1, ALVAC-HIV MN120TMG (vCP205)
- Where
- 17 sites in United States
- Volunteers
- 48 people
- Sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)