Clinical trials: Anaesthesia Induction
Anesthesia
Characterizing the Electroencephalogram Signature of Fentanyl During Induction of General Anesthesia
While historically anesthesiologists rely on pharmacokinetics to track the loss of consciousness, new research in anesthesiology has identified the salient features of the electroencephalogram (EEG) that correlate to states of…
- Trial name
- NCT03866278
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 31 people
- Sponsor
- Massachusetts General Hospital
Anesthesia
Comparison of Sugammadex Administered at 1-2 Post Tetanic Counts (PTCs) or Better With Neostigmine Administered as Per Standard of Care to Reverse Rocuronium-Induced Neuromuscular Blockade in Adults Undergoing Elective Open Abdominal Procedure (19.4.334) (P05774)
The primary purpose of this study is to compare the incidence of residual neuromuscular blockade at the time of tracheal extubation after reversal of rocuronium bromide-induced neuromuscular blockade by 4 mg/kg sugammadex with…
- Trial name
- NCT00675792
- Testing
- Sugammadex, Neostigmine, Rocuronium
- Volunteers
- 100 people
- Sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
General Anesthesia, Propofol Target-controlled Infusion
Effects of Epidural Local Anesthetics on Propofol Induction
The investigators designed a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled study to determine whether thoracic epidural anesthesia(TEA) with different local anesthetics has different influences on the propofol dose during induction.
- Conditions
- General Anesthesia, Propofol Target-controlled Infusion, Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia
- Trial name
- NCT02000973
- Testing
- Lidocaine, Bupivacaine, Ropivacaine
- Volunteers
- 80 people
- Sponsor
- First Hospital of China Medical University
Cardiac Surgery
Ketamine and Kidney Injury in Cardiac Surgery
The purpose of this study is to investigate the affects of ketamine use for anesthesia at the beginning of heart surgery on kidneys compared to the use of propofol.
- Trial name
- NCT05268562
- Testing
- Ketamine, Propofol
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 200 people
- Sponsor
- Mayo Clinic
Intraoperative Complications, Postoperative Complications
Hemodynamic and Respiratory Variations During Laparoscopic Surgery With and Without Deep Neuromuscular Blockade.
The goal of this study is to investigate the effect of depth of neuromuscular block (NMB) on global and regional (dependent versus nondependent) respiratory mechanics during laparoscopic surgery.
- Conditions
- Intraoperative Complications, Postoperative Complications, Laparoscopy, Surgical Complications From General Anesthesia
- Trial name
- NCT02025075
- Testing
- Rocuronium
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 37 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Massachusetts General Hospital
Labor Pain, Pregnancy
Neuraxial Versus Systemic Analgesia for Latent Phase Labor Effect on Rate of Operative Delivery
The purpose of this study in nulliparous women undergoing induction of labor is to determine whether initiation of neuraxial analgesia compared to systemic opioid analgesia early in labor (< 4 cm cervical dilation)affects the…
- Trial name
- NCT00380978
- Testing
- combined spinal epidural analgesia, late analgesia (systemic)
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 1,026 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Northwestern University
Gastric Cancer
Propofol EC50 for Inducing Loss of Consciousness in General Combined Epidural Anesthesia
The beneficial of perioperative usage of thoracic epidural anesthesia and analgesia in various thoracic and upper abdominal surgery are well studied.
- Trial name
- NCT05124704
- Testing
- 5-8ml 0.375% ropivacaine, 5-8ml normal saline
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 60 people
- Sponsor
- Wang Jiangling
Residual Neuromuscular Blockade
Cardiac Output and Recovery Time
The purpose of this research is to determine the time it takes to reverse the effects of the intraoperative medication given to relax the muscles and how this period of recovery correlates with a function of the heart.
- Trial name
- NCT04619225
- Testing
- TetraGraph
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 7 people
- Sponsor
- Mayo Clinic
Preeclampsia, Hypotension
Phenylephrine in Spinal Anesthesia in Preeclamptic Patients
Hypotension remains a common clinical problem after induction of spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. Maternal hypotension has been associated with considerable morbidity (maternal nausea and vomiting and fetal/neonatal…
- Trial name
- NCT00458003
- Testing
- Ephedrine, Phenylephrine
- Where
- 2 sites in United States
- Volunteers
- 110 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Northwestern University
Anesthesia
Physiological Effects of Nitrous Oxide on Anaesthesia
Nitrous oxide is the oldest anaesthetic agent still in routine use today. Despite huge changes in the pharmacology of volatile anaesthetic agents and intravenous anaesthetics, the unique properties of nitrous oxide have…
- Trial name
- NCT01092923
- Testing
- sevoflurane on air/O2, sevoflurane in N2O/O2
- Where
- Australia
- Volunteers
- 20 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Austin Health
Anesthesia
EEG Studies of Ketamine General Anesthesia
We are doing this research study to find out how and where ketamine acts in the brain. Ketamine is an anesthetic (a drug or agent used to decrease or eliminate the feeling of pain by putting you in an unconscious state).
- Trial name
- NCT03553758
- Testing
- Ketamine
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 16 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Massachusetts General Hospital
Anesthesia
Preoxygenation With Positive Inspiratory Pressure During Induction of Anesthesia
Adults patients scheduled for elective surgery were randomly allocated to receive preoxygenation with spontaneous breathing, positive pressure ventilation (positive inspiratory pressure: 12 cmH2O) without PEEP, and with PEEP…
- Trial name
- PREOX (NCT02313766)
- Testing
- PPV : positive pressure ventilation, PEEP : PPV + PEEP
- Volunteers
- 150 people
- Sponsor
- University Hospital, Caen
Underdosing of Other General Anesthetics
Influence of Mild Hypothermia on Reversal of Rocuronium With Sugammadex
The primary efficacy endpoint is the time from the start of administration of sugammadex to recovery of the TOF ratio to 0.9 in deep neuromuscular block (1-2 twitches post-tetanic count) induced by rocuronium during mild…
- Trial name
- NCT01965067
- Testing
- sugammadex
- Where
- South Korea
- Volunteers
- 60 people
- Sponsor
- MSD Korea Ltd.
Pre-eclampsia
Phenylephrine Versus Ephedrine in Pre-eclampsia
Phenylephrine administration is associated with reductions in CO and SctO2 compared with ephedrine when used for blood pressure management in women with pre-eclampsia undergoing cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia.
- Trial name
- NCT02025426
- Testing
- Phenylephrine, Ephedrine
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 13 people
- Sponsor
- Duke University
Analgesia, Anesthesia
Neuroimaging Study of Dexmedetomidine-Induced Analgesia
Neuroimaging data will be collected for patients that are given low doses of dexmedetomidine in order to understand its analgesic effects.
- Trial name
- NCT04656470
- Testing
- Dexmedetomidine
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 17 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Massachusetts General Hospital
Anesthesia
Efficacy and Safety of HSK3486 Compared to Propofol in Induction of General Anesthesia in Adults Having Elective Surgery
This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, propofol-controlled, Phase 3 clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of HSK3486 for induction of general anesthesia in adults undergoing elective surgery.
- Trial name
- NCT04711837
- Testing
- HSK3486, Propofol
- Where
- 13 sites in United States
- Volunteers
- 255 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Haisco-USA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Pain, Acute
Vibration Analgesia in Propofol Infusion During Anesthesia Induction
In this study, the investigators seek to evaluate the role of vibration in the reduction of discomfort associated with painful stimulus associated with anesthesia induction.
- Trial name
- VAPI (NCT03509857)
- Testing
- BUZZY(tm), No Intervention
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 100 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Montefiore Medical Center
Peripheral Arterial Disease
A Study of Loco-Regional Liposomal Bupivacaine Injection
The purpose of this research is to find out if using liposomal bupivacaine solution (bupivacaine liposome) injections during lower extremity revascularization surgery will lower the amount of narcotic drugs used during and…
- Trial name
- NCT05992896
- Testing
- Bupivacaine liposome
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 3 people
- Sponsor
- Mayo Clinic
Anesthesia, General
Evaluation of Volatile Induction and Maintenance Anesthesia (VIMA) With Sevorane in Adult Patients Requiring General Anesthesia for Surgery in Terms of Quality of Anesthesia and Its Influence on the Cardiovascular System in Common Clinical Practice
The main objective of this post-marketing observational study (PMOS) is to collect data of using general anesthesia in patients undergoing any surgery to create local recommendations.
- Trial name
- SEVOPROTECTION (NCT01282086)
- Where
- 10 sites in Ukraine
- Volunteers
- 1,365 people
- Sponsor
- Abbott (Ukraine)
Anesthesia Intubation Complication
Propofol for Pediatric Tracheal Intubation With Deep Anesthesia During Sevoflurane Induction
The purpose of this study is to determine the amount of propofol required to achieve 50% of patients obtaining a perfect ("excellent") intubation score of 5 on the Steyn modification of the Helbo-Hansen Intubation Score, when…
- Trial name
- NCT01150838
- Testing
- propofol
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 106 people
- Sponsor
- University of Virginia