Clinical trials: Antimicrobial Prophylaxis
Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures, Arthroplasty, Replacement
Trial to Reduce Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Errors (TRAPE)
The specific aims are to determine the incidence of medication errors related to antimicrobial prophylaxis for cardiovascular surgery, joint replacement surgery, and hysterectomies across a heterogeneous sample of hospitals…
- Conditions
- Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hysterectomy
- Trial name
- NCT00114036
- Testing
- Quality improvement strategies
- Where
- 3 sites in United States
- Sponsor
- Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
Obesity, Obesity, Morbid
Increased Cefazolin During Cesarean Delivery in Obese Population
The purpose of this study is to determine whether an increased prophylactic dose (3 grams) of cefazolin at the time of cesarean delivery has superior coverage in adipose tissue than the current established dosing of 2 grams.
- Conditions
- Obesity, Obesity, Morbid, Pregnancy, Infection; Cesarean Section
- Trial name
- NCT02049944
- Testing
- Cefazolin
- Where
- 2 sites in United States
- Volunteers
- 30 people
- Sponsor
- MemorialCare Health System
Dry Socket
Prevention of Dry Socket by Means of Single Preoperative Antibiotics Compared to Conventional Therapy
Background: One of the commonest post-operative complications after tooth extraction is dry socket; it can be defined as postoperative pain in and around the tooth extraction site, which increases in severity at any time between…
- Trial name
- NCT03992144
- Testing
- Amoxicillin 500 Mg, metronidazole 400mg, metronidazol 400mg and amoxicillin 500mg
- Where
- Pakistan
- Volunteers
- 225 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Dow University of Health Sciences
Osteoarthritis, Hip, Total Hip Arthroplasty
Effect of Single vs Multiple Prophylactic Antibiotic Doses on PJI Following Primary THA in Patients With OA
Aim: To compare the effect of one single dose versus multiple doses of prophylactic antibiotics administered within 24 hours, on the development of PJI in patients with osteoarthritis undergoing primary THA.
- Conditions
- Osteoarthritis, Hip, Total Hip Arthroplasty, Prosthetic-joint Infection
- Trial name
- ProHipQ-OA (NCT05530551)
- Testing
- Antibiotic dosage practice
- Where
- 36 sites in Denmark
- Volunteers
- 20,000 people
- Sponsor
- Soren Overgaard
Cirrhosis, Liver Hypertension, Portal Variceal Hemorrhage
Prophylactic Antibiotics in the Endoscopic Secondary Prevention of Cirrhotic Patients With Varices: a Retrospective Study
Whether prophylactic antibiotics should be administered in the endoscopic secondary prevention of GVB or not is unclear. In this retrospective study, we are aimed to evaluate whether prophylactic antibiotics confer advantages in…
- Trial name
- NCT07616466
- Testing
- No use of prophylactic antibiotics, Prophylactic Antibiotics
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 480 people
- Sponsor
- Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine
Acute Appendicitis, Perforated Gastroduodenal Ulcer
Antibiotic Prophylaxis in the Prevention of Surgical Site Infections After Selected Urgent Abdominal Surgical Procedures
Aim of prospective randomized a placebo controlled study is to prove that in case of acute surgical procedure due to appendicitis, ileus of small bowel and perforation of small bowel and stomach appropriately administered…
- Conditions
- Acute Appendicitis, Perforated Gastroduodenal Ulcer, Small Bowel Obstruction
- Trial name
- NCT01524081
- Testing
- Metronidazole, Cefuroxime, Amoxicillin (+ clavulanic acid) and Fluconazole
- Where
- Czechia
- Volunteers
- 187 people
- Sponsor
- The Faculty Hospital Na Bulovce
Surgical Wound Infection
Parenteral Antibiotics Compared to Combination of Oral and Parenteral Antibiotics in Colorectal Surgery Prophylaxis
Routine antibiotics for the intravenous and oral prophylaxis of colorectal surgery will be used. Experimental group: Patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery that involves, colonic resection.
- Trial name
- ORALEV (NCT02505581)
- Testing
- Extra dosage - cefuroxime (750mg) I.V, Colorectal Surgery, Ciprofloxacin 750 mg oral
- Where
- 3 sites in Spain
- Volunteers
- 536 people
- Sponsor
- Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research Institute
Bloodstream Infection
Antimicrobial Catheter Securement Dressings for the Prevention of Cvc-related Bloodstream Infections in Cancer Patients
In neutropenic cancer patients, catheter-related bloodstream infections may cause severe infections and even death. To assess the prophylactic effect of a chlorhexidine coated catheter securement dressing on the incidence of…
- Trial name
- COAT (NCT01544686)
- Testing
- 3M™ Tegaderm™ CHG IV and 3M™ Tegaderm™ Advanced IV
- Where
- 5 sites in Germany
- Volunteers
- 630 people
- Sponsor
- University of Cologne
Hypospadias
Antibiotic Use in Distal Hypospadias Repair
Hypospadias is a common condition where the opening of the penis is not located at the tip, but along the underside of the penis. It is estimated to occur in 1/300 live male births, making it one of the most common birth defects.
- Trial name
- NCT03275519
- Testing
- Randomization to not receive prophylactic antibiotics after surgery., Randomization to receive prophylactic antibiotics after surgery
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 48 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Arkansas Children's Hospital Research Institute
Post Operative Surgical Site Infection
Evaluation of a New Strategy for Protocolized Antibiotic Care for Severe Open Fractures: SEXTANT 2
The PRCT evaluates infection outcomes as well as fracture and antibiotic-related complications to include the emergence of resistant bacteria associated with two different antibiotic strategies in the treatment of Gustilo type…
- Trial name
- SEXTANT 2 (NCT04678154)
- Testing
- Standard of care, Vancomycin and Tobramycin
- Where
- 31 sites in United States
- Volunteers
- 600 people
- Sponsor
- Major Extremity Trauma Research Consortium
Clinical Stage I Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8, Clinical Stage IA Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8
The Impact of an Antibiotic (Cefazolin) Before Surgery on the Microbiome in Patients With Stage I-II Melanoma
This phase I trial investigates the impact of cefazolin before surgery on the microbiome in patients with stage I-II melanoma. Antibiotics, such as cefazolin, given at the time of surgery may cause a significant change in the…
- Conditions
- Clinical Stage I Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8, Clinical Stage IA Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8, Clinical Stage IB Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8, Clinical Stage II Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8
- Trial name
- NCT04875728
- Testing
- Cefazolin, Resection
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 20 people
- Sponsor
- M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Antibiotic Side Effect
Prevention of Cefoperazone-induced Coagulopathy
Evaluating the effect of prophylactic doses of vitamin K in preventing the adverse effect of cefoperazone/sulbactam induced coagulopathy in critically ill patients.
- Trial name
- NCT05742295
- Testing
- Vitamin K
- Where
- Egypt
- Volunteers
- 56 people
- Sponsor
- Helwan University
Urinary Tract Infections
Nitrofurantoin and Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most common complication after surgery for prolapse or urinary incontinence. UTIs are painful and have the potential to turn into kidney infections.
- Trial name
- APPIC (NCT00678041)
- Testing
- Nitrofurantoin
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 10 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- University of Pittsburgh
Shoulder Infections
Acne crème to Reduce Propionibacterium Acnes Load in Primary Shoulder Surgery
60 patients undergoing first time open shoulder surgery (Latarjet, prosthesis) will be prospectively included in this study. The investigators will do a randomized controlled trial, choosing with a single-blinded protocol 30…
- Trial name
- NCT03949751
- Testing
- Acne Crème Plus
- Where
- Switzerland
- Volunteers
- 60 people
- Sponsor
- Balgrist University Hospital
HIV Infections
Botswana Study of UC-781 Vaginal Microbicide
This study will test the safety, side effects, and acceptability of two strengths of UC-781 gel when used by women and men in Botswana for two weeks.
- Trial name
- NCT00385554
- Testing
- UC-781 carbomer gel, 0.1% and 0.25%
- Where
- 3 sites in United States, Botswana
- Volunteers
- healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Pneumonia, Chronic Bronchitis
Adherence to Guidelines for Antibiotic Use in Respiratory Infections at Hospitals
The purpose of this study is to test a strategy to improve the quality of antibiotic use in lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) at hospitals.
- Conditions
- Pneumonia, Chronic Bronchitis, COPD
- Trial name
- NCT00129883
- Testing
- Professional education, Implementation of a Critical Care Pathway, Professional audit and feedback
- Where
- 7 sites in Netherlands
- Volunteers
- 2,000 people
- Sponsor
- Radboud University Medical Center
Urinary Tract Infections, Urological System Complication of Procedure
Potentiated Aminoglycosides in Postoperative Urinary Tract Infection Prophylaxis
Urinary tract hardware such as pig-tail catheters are are frequently used for management of urolithiasis or other obstructive pathologies. They are readily colonized by urogenital flora leading to asymptomatic bacteriuria.
- Trial name
- UROPOT (NCT05761405)
- Testing
- mannitol-enhanced aminoglycoside, Ceftriaxon, Amikacin
- Where
- Switzerland
- Volunteers
- 90 people
- Sponsor
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois
Antibiotic-associated Diarrhea
Prevention of Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhoea With Prolardii
Prolardii contains intestinal bacteria, a yeast, a fructo-oligosaccharide and a plant extract that can contribute to the intestinal comfort.
- Trial name
- PAADI (NCT03256708)
- Testing
- Prolardii
- Where
- Belgium
- Volunteers
- 220 people
- Sponsor
- Therabel Pharma SA/NV
Idiopathic Overactive Bladder, Postoperative Urinary Tract Infection
Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Bladder Botox
Injection of Botox into the bladder is a common treatment for overactive bladder. Postoperative bladder infection is one of the more frequently reported complications of this procedure.
- Trial name
- NCT04444440
- Testing
- Ciprofloxacin
- Where
- Canada
- Volunteers
- 202 people
- Sponsor
- University of Alberta
Fever, Pneumonia
The Impact of Antibiotic Prophylaxis on Incidence of Post-bronchoscopy Fever and Change of Serum Cytokines
Fever can develop after fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FB) in about 2.5 - 16 % of adult patients. We evaluated the impact of oral amoxicillin/clavulanate (AC) on incidence of postbronchoscopic fever and pneumonia.
- Trial name
- NCT01089218
- Testing
- oral amoxicillin/clavulanate 1g (875/125mg), control
- Volunteers
- 241 people
- Sponsor
- Seoul National University Hospital