Clinical trials: Rectum Carcinoma
Colorectal Cancer
Irinotecan With or Without Capecitabine as Second-Line Therapy in Treating Older Patients With Progressive, Metastatic Colorectal Cancer That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as irinotecan and capecitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing.
- Trial name
- NCT00303745
- Testing
- capecitabine, irinotecan hydrochloride
- Where
- 23 sites in France
- Volunteers
- 78 people
- Sponsor
- Federation Francophone de Cancerologie Digestive
Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer
MR-guided Adaptive Radiotherapy Combined With PD-1 Antibody and CAPOX for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer
NeoPulsar is a prospective, randomized phase II trial. 46 LARC (T3-4/N+M0, distance from anal verge ≤12cm) patients will be treated with MR-guided adaptive radiotherapy (30Gy/6Fx) combined with 6 cycles of Toripalimab and CAPOX.
- Trial name
- NCT06840665
- Testing
- PD-1 antibody, Oxaliplatin, Capecitabine
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 46 people
- Sponsor
- Fudan University
Rectal Cancer, HER2-positive
Efficacy and Safety of Trastuzumab Biosimilars and Pertuzumab Biosimilars Combined With Chemotherapy for Neoadjuvant Treatment of Patients With Locally Advanced HER2-positive Rectal Cancer
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the complete response rate (CR) of trastuzumab biosimilars and pertuzumab biosimilars combined with oxaliplatin and capecitabine in neoadjuvant treatment of patients with locally advanced…
- Trial name
- NePHera (NCT07108127)
- Testing
- Trastuzumab biosimilars and pertuzumab biosimilars plus XELOX
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 24 people
- Sponsor
- Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Colorectal (Colon or Rectal) Cancer, STOMACH NEOPLASM
Perioperative Biomarkers in Colorectal and Gastric Cancer Surgery
This study aims to evaluate whether monitoring perioperative inflammatory and metabolic biomarkers can help identify postoperative complications early in adult patients undergoing colorectal or gastric cancer surgery.
- Trial name
- PERIO-BIO (NCT07881133)
- Testing
- Perioperative Biomarker-Guided Monitoring
- Where
- Romania
- Volunteers
- 320 people
- Sponsor
- Bucharest Emergency Hospital
Rectal Neoplasms
Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping in Rectal Cancer
The purpose of this study is to develop a technique that allows physicians to identify the first lymph nodes draining from a rectal tumor (the sentinel lymph nodes).
- Trial name
- NCT02869152
- Testing
- Endoscopic injection of 99mTc-sulfur colloid, Endoscopic injection of ICG, Endoscopic injection of Spot
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 26 people
- Sponsor
- University of Virginia
Bowel; Functional Syndrome, Rectal Cancer
Long Term Bowel Function Following Rectal Cancer Surgery
In this longitudinal study, 171 patients were evaluated and compared based on the radiation therapy they received. Bowel function was assessed longitudinally with Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Wexner scores every 6…
- Trial name
- NCT05339763
- Testing
- chemoradiotherapy
- Where
- Egypt
- Volunteers
- 171 people
- Sponsor
- Mansoura University
Stomach Neoplasms, Rectal Neoplasms
Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Epoetin Alfa Administered Weekly in Patients With Gastric or Rectal Cancers Undergoing a Treatment Plan of Preoperative Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy, Followed by Surgery
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of epoetin alfa on the reduction in red blood cell transfusions needed in gastric cancer patients and rectal cancer patients undergoing a treatment plan of…
- Trial name
- NCT00036400
- Testing
- epoetin alfa
- Volunteers
- 60 people
- Sponsor
- Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.
Colorectal Cancer
Bortezomib, Fluorouracil, and External-Beam Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage II, Stage III, or Stage IV Rectal Cancer
RATIONALE: Bortezomib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor.
- Trial name
- NCT00280176
- Testing
- bortezomib, fluorouracil, radiation therapy
- Where
- 2 sites in United States
- Volunteers
- 11 people
- Sponsor
- UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Rectal Cancer
Rectal Preserving Treatment for Early Rectal Cancer. A Multi-centred Randomised Trial of Radical Surgery Versus Adjuvant Chemoradiotherapy After Local Excision for Early Rectal Cancers
Current therapy for early colorectal cancer is radical Total Mesorectal Excision (TME). Colorectal surgical resections are accompanied with high morbidity of up to 33% and 90 days mortality of up to 9% in the fragile elderly…
- Trial name
- TESAR (NCT02371304)
- Testing
- Adjuvant chemoradiotherapy, Additional TME surgery, capecitabine
- Where
- Netherlands
- Volunteers
- 302 people
- Sponsor
- Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc
Rectal Cancer
Prediction of the Response to Neoadjuvant Radiation Chemotherapy Through Texture Analysis Derived From Medical Imaging
In patient with complete pathological response, surgery could be omitted without compromising progression-free or overall survival. A powerful prediction model is needed to guide management of this population.
- Trial name
- RECTOMICS (NCT04920435)
- Where
- 3 sites in France
- Volunteers
- 124 people
- Sponsor
- University Hospital, Brest
Rectal Cancer
Oral Steroids for Regorafenib-induced Fatigue/Malaise in Unresectable mCRC (KSCC1402/HGCSG1402)
The objective of this randomized placebo-controlled Phase 2 study is to evaluate prophylactic effects of dexamethasone for fatigue and malaise (weakness, lethargy, malaise) resulting from regorafenib treatment, as well as to…
- Trial name
- NCT02288078
- Testing
- General condition, Blood pressure, Patient Reported Outcome
- Where
- Japan
- Volunteers
- 74 people
- Sponsor
- Clinical Research Support Center Kyush
Rectal Cancer, Cervical Cancer
Irradiation Modulates the Pharmacokinetics of Anticancer Drugs
Radiation therapy (RT) is used as an effective local treatment modality to inhibit cell proliferation, induce cell death and suppress tumor growth.
- Trial name
- NCT01755585
- Volunteers
- 40 people
- Sponsor
- Far Eastern Memorial Hospital
Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (LARC)
Application of PET/MRI in the Evaluation of the Efficacy of Neoadjuvant Therapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer
This study plans to include LARC patients receiving neoadjuvant therapy at this center, conducting PET/CT and PET/MR examinations before treatment, and PET/MR examinations before surgery after neoadjuvant therapy.
- Trial name
- NCT06653452
- Testing
- 18F-FDG PET/CT and PET/MR scan, 68Ga-FAPI-04 PET/CT and PET/MR scan
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 30 people
- Sponsor
- Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Rectal Cancer
ReAL Trial (Rectal Anastomotic seaL)
The problem of anastomotic leak is particularly relevant in rectal surgery. Many risk factors have been recognized in the onset of this complication.
- Trial name
- ReAL (NCT03941938)
- Testing
- Cyanoacrylate reinforcement, No reinforcement
- Where
- Italy
- Volunteers
- 140 people
- Sponsor
- Societa Italiana di Chirurgia ColoRettale
Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum
Concordance of Imaging and Pathology Diagnosis of Extranodal Tumour Deposits
Any patient with a suspected primary adenocarcinoma of the colon, sigmoid or rectum undergoing surgery are eligible. The date of surgery must be known prior to registration.
- Trial name
- COMET (NCT03303547)
- Testing
- MRI mapping to guide pathological sampling of extranodal tumour deposits
- Where
- United Kingdom
- Volunteers
- 200 people
- Sponsor
- Imperial College London
Metastatic Colon Adenocarcinoma, Metastatic Colon Cancer
xDRIVE in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
The study aims to evaluate the clinical utility of the xDRIVE functional precision medicine + artificial intelligence (AI) platform in predicting treatment response for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).
- Conditions
- Metastatic Colon Adenocarcinoma, Metastatic Colon Cancer, Metastatic Rectal Adenocarcinoma, Metastatic Rectal Carcinoma
- Trial name
- NCT06929338
- Testing
- Functional precision medicine
- Sponsor
- First Ascent Biomedical Inc.
Rectal Cancer
Preservation Vs. Dissection of No. 253 Lymph Nodes of Robotic Resection for Mid/Low Rectal Cancer
In this study, patients with middle or low rectal cancer will receive robotic radical resection, and will be randomly assigned to receive inferior mesenteric artery lymph nodes dissection or preservation.
- Trial name
- REAL2 (NCT06956976)
- Testing
- Dissection of Inferior Mesenteric Artery Root Lymph Node, Preservation of Inferior Mesenteric Artery Root Lymph Node
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 1,596 people
- Sponsor
- Fudan University
Rectal Cancer, Surgery
Transanal Versus Laparoscopic Total Mesorectal Excision For Rectal Cancer
Total mesorectal excision (TME) has been prevailingly accepted as a crucial surgical intervention within the latest oncological therapeutic regime for mid-low rectal cancer.
- Trial name
- TLTME (NCT03359616)
- Testing
- Transanally curable surgical resection, Laparoscopic total mesorectal excision
- Volunteers
- 258 people
- Sponsor
- Shanghai Minimally Invasive Surgery Center
Rectal Cancer Stage III
Short RT Versus RCT,Followed by Chemo and Organ Preservation for Interm and High-risk Rectal Cancer Patients
The hereby proposed ACO/ARO/AIO-18.1 randomized trial aims to directly compare the newly established TNT concepts applying either short-course RT according to RAPIDO, or CRT according to CAO/ARO/AIO-04/-12, both followed by…
- Trial name
- NCT04246684
- Testing
- Oxaliplatin, 85 mg/m2, 5FU; 2400 mg/m2, 5FU, 250 mg/m2
- Where
- 75 sites in Germany
- Volunteers
- 702 people
- Sponsor
- Prof. Dr. med. Claus Rödel
Colorectal Cancer
PROSPECT: Chemotherapy Alone or Chemotherapy Plus Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Undergoing Surgery
The standard treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer involves chemotherapy and radiation, known as 5FUCMT, (the chemotherapy drugs 5-fluorouracil/capecitabine and radiation therapy) prior to surgery.
- Trial name
- NCT01515787
- Testing
- FOLFOX (chemotherapy), 5 FUCMT (chemoradiation), surgery
- Where
- 1,073 sites in United States, Canada and 2 more
- Volunteers
- 1,194 people
- Sponsor
- Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology