Pemphigus VulgarisPhase 2NCT00135720
Study of Etanercept (Enbrel) in the Treatment of Pemphigus Vulgaris
A Phase 2 study testing Enbrel (Etanercept) in people with Pemphigus Vulgaris, run by Massachusetts General Hospital at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of the study is to find out about the effectiveness and the safety of an investigational drug called etanercept (Enbrel) to treat pemphigus vulgaris. Pemphigus vulgaris is a potentially life threatening blistering condition that currently has no cure. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Pemphigus Vulgaris
- What is being tested?
- Enbrel (Etanercept)
- How many people
- 12 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Jun 2004to Nov 2007
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Summary Inclusion Criteria:
- Understand and sign the written informed consent form and be willing and able to comply with the procedures of the study
- Have a clinical diagnosis of pemphigus vulgaris
- Have at least 6 active pemphigus lesions (blisters or erosions)
- Have no adverse effects due to combining etanercept with concurrent pemphigus medications
- Be on stable dose of current pemphigus medications for at least one month
- Females of child-bearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test prior to treatment and agree to practice an acceptable method of birth control (oral contraceptives, hormonal implant devices, Depo-Provera, condom with spermicide, diaphragm with contraceptive cream or foam, or intrauterine device) during the course of the study
- Be at least 18 years old at time of enrollment
- Be able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Clinical Unit for Research Trials in Skin
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
About this study
Official title: A Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Study of Etanercept (Enbrel) in the Treatment of Pemphigus Vulgaris
The purpose of the study is to find out about the effectiveness and the safety of an investigational drug called etanercept (Enbrel) to treat pemphigus vulgaris. Pemphigus vulgaris is a potentially life threatening blistering condition that currently has no cure.
An investigational drug is one that has not been approved by the United States (US) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat a particular condition or disease. Etanercept has been approved by the FDA to treat rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriasis, but not pemphigus vulgaris.
Read the detailed description
People with pemphigus vulgaris have been found to have an increased amount of a substance called tumor-necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in their blood. Etanercept may control pemphigus vulgaris by blocking the effect of TNF-alpha. Patients diagnosed with pemphigus vulgaris have been asked to participate in this research study.
Enrolled subjects will be given either etanercept or placebo. A placebo looks just like the study drug but contains no active medication. Placebos help study doctors find out if the effects of the study drug are due to the drug itself or just because of being in the study. This type of study design helps measure the true effectiveness of a treatment. Patients have 2 chances in 3 of receiving etanercept and 1 chance in 3 of receiving placebo.
The researchers expect to enroll 24 subjects in this study. Up to 16 subjects will be enrolled at Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH) and Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH).
This study is sponsored by Amgen, Inc., the manufacturer of etanercept.
If taking part in another research study or have taken part in a research study in the last 28 days, patients will not be able to take part in this study. Patients cannot be on multiple studies simultaneously; however, exceptions are made for non-invasive, non-interventional, and observational studies.
This study will last about 16 weeks with a total of 6 study visits: screening, week 0 (baseline), weeks 2, 4, 8 and 16. The participants will be able to continue on your current medications for pemphigus throughout the study.
All participants must be at least 18 years of age with a clinical diagnosis of pemphigus vulgaris and at least 6 active blisters or erosions. Neither pregnant nor nursing women will be included in the study.
- Conditions
- Pemphigus Vulgaris
- Being tested
- Enbrel (Etanercept)
- Keywords
- Pemphigus Vulgaris, Chronic Pemphigus, Etanercept, Enbrel, anti-TNF-alpha, TNF-alpha antagonist, biologic, immunomodulator, subcutaneous medication
- Medical subject headings
- Pemphigus
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Enbrel (Etanercept)Drug
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Determine the mean time (in days) it takes to reduce active lesions, including blisters and erosions, by 50%
Determine whether etanercept is a possible steroid-sparing treatment option. This will be determined by tapering the patient's existing steroid dose once our primary endpoint has been reached.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Aug 2005 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2004
- Study completionNov 2007
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Pemphigus VulgarisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Massachusetts General HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Enrolment
- 12 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Massachusetts General Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Brigham and Women's Hospital, Stanford University
- Investigators
- Alexandra B Kimball, MD, MPH, Principal investigator, CURTIS - Clinical Unit for Research Trials in Skin at Partners (MGH and BWH)
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00135720
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2004-P-002142
- Other IDs
- 79639;
- Status last verified
- May 2008
- First submitted
- 24 Aug 2005
- Last updated
- 3 Jun 2015
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Stanley JR. Pemphigus. In Fizpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine, 6th edition. Eds. Freedberg IM, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, Austen KF, et al. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003. 558-567.
Goldstein BG and Goldstein AO. Pemphigus and bullous pemphigoid. UpToDate.
Alpsoy E, Yilmaz E, Basaran E, Yazar S, Cetin L. Is the combination of tetracycline and nicotinamide therapy alone effective in pemphigus? Arch Dermatol. 1995 Nov;131(11):1339-40. doi: 10.1001/archderm.131.11.1339. No abstract available.
PubMed 7503585Sacher C, Rubbert A, Konig C, Scharffetter-Kochanek K, Krieg T, Hunzelmann N. Treatment of recalcitrant cicatricial pemphigoid with the tumor necrosis factor alpha antagonist etanercept. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002 Jan;46(1):113-5. doi: 10.1067/mjd.2001.119100.
PubMed 11756956Berookhim B, Fischer HD, Weinberg JM. Treatment of recalcitrant pemphigus vulgaris with the tumor necrosis factor alpha antagonist etanercept. Cutis. 2004 Oct;74(4):245-7.
PubMed 15551718Alecu M, Alecu S, Coman G, Galatescu E, Ursaciuc C. ICAM-1, ELAM-1, TNF-alpha and IL-6 in serum and blister liquid of pemphigus vulgaris patients. Roum Arch Microbiol Immunol. 1999 Apr-Jul;58(2):121-30.
PubMed 11845451D'Auria L, Bonifati C, Mussi A, D'Agosto G, De Simone C, Giacalone B, Ferraro C, Ameglio F. Cytokines in the sera of patients with pemphigus vulgaris: interleukin-6 and tumour necrosis factor-alpha levels are significantly increased as compared to healthy subjects and correlate with disease activity. Eur Cytokine Netw. 1997 Dec;8(4):383-7.
PubMed 9459618
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 Jun 2015. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Study of Etanercept (Enbrel) in the Treatment of Pemphigus Vulgaris
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00135720
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2004-P-002142
- Conditions
- Pemphigus Vulgaris
- Keywords
- Pemphigus Vulgaris, Chronic Pemphigus, Etanercept, Enbrel, anti-TNF-alpha, TNF-alpha antagonist, biologic, immunomodulator
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 12 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Massachusetts General HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Brigham and Women's Hospital, Stanford University
- Study start
- Jun 2004
- Study completion
- Nov 2007 (actual)
- First posted
- 26 Aug 2005 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of the study is to find out about the effectiveness and the safety of an investigational drug called etanercept (Enbrel) to treat pemphigus vulgaris. Pemphigus vulgaris is a potentially life threatening blistering condition that currently has no cure.
An investigational drug is one that has not been approved by the United States (US) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat a particular condition or disease. Etanercept has been approved by the FDA to treat rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriasis, but not pemphigus vulgaris.
Detailed description
People with pemphigus vulgaris have been found to have an increased amount of a substance called tumor-necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in their blood. Etanercept may control pemphigus vulgaris by blocking the effect of TNF-alpha. Patients diagnosed with pemphigus vulgaris have been asked to participate in this research study.
Enrolled subjects will be given either etanercept or placebo. A placebo looks just like the study drug but contains no active medication. Placebos help study doctors find out if the effects of the study drug are due to the drug itself or just because of being in the study. This type of study design helps measure the true effectiveness of a treatment. Patients have 2 chances in 3 of receiving etanercept and 1 chance in 3 of receiving placebo.
The researchers expect to enroll 24 subjects in this study. Up to 16 subjects will be enrolled at Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH) and Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH).
This study is sponsored by Amgen, Inc., the manufacturer of etanercept.
If taking part in another research study or have taken part in a research study in the last 28 days, patients will not be able to take part in this study. Patients cannot be on multiple studies simultaneously; however, exceptions are made for non-invasive, non-interventional, and observational studies.
This study will last about 16 weeks with a total of 6 study visits: screening, week 0 (baseline), weeks 2, 4, 8 and 16. The participants will be able to continue on your current medications for pemphigus throughout the study.
All participants must be at least 18 years of age with a clinical diagnosis of pemphigus vulgaris and at least 6 active blisters or erosions. Neither pregnant nor nursing women will be included in the study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Enbrel (Etanercept) | Drug | – |
Primary outcome
Determine the mean time (in days) it takes to reduce active lesions, including blisters and erosions, by 50%
Determine whether etanercept is a possible steroid-sparing treatment option. This will be determined by tapering the patient's existing steroid dose once our primary endpoint has been reached.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 Jun 2015.
- BackgroundStanley JR. Pemphigus. In Fizpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine, 6th edition. Eds. Freedberg IM, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, Austen KF, et al. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003. 558-567.
- BackgroundGoldstein BG and Goldstein AO. Pemphigus and bullous pemphigoid. UpToDate.
- Background: PubMed 7503585Alpsoy E, Yilmaz E, Basaran E, Yazar S, Cetin L. Is the combination of tetracycline and nicotinamide therapy alone effective in pemphigus? Arch Dermatol. 1995 Nov;131(11):1339-40. doi: 10.1001/archderm.131.11.1339. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 11756956Sacher C, Rubbert A, Konig C, Scharffetter-Kochanek K, Krieg T, Hunzelmann N. Treatment of recalcitrant cicatricial pemphigoid with the tumor necrosis factor alpha antagonist etanercept. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002 Jan;46(1):113-5. doi: 10.1067/mjd.2001.119100.
- Background: PubMed 15551718Berookhim B, Fischer HD, Weinberg JM. Treatment of recalcitrant pemphigus vulgaris with the tumor necrosis factor alpha antagonist etanercept. Cutis. 2004 Oct;74(4):245-7.
- Background: PubMed 11845451Alecu M, Alecu S, Coman G, Galatescu E, Ursaciuc C. ICAM-1, ELAM-1, TNF-alpha and IL-6 in serum and blister liquid of pemphigus vulgaris patients. Roum Arch Microbiol Immunol. 1999 Apr-Jul;58(2):121-30.
- Background: PubMed 9459618D'Auria L, Bonifati C, Mussi A, D'Agosto G, De Simone C, Giacalone B, Ferraro C, Ameglio F. Cytokines in the sera of patients with pemphigus vulgaris: interleukin-6 and tumour necrosis factor-alpha levels are significantly increased as compared to healthy subjects and correlate with disease activity. Eur Cytokine Netw. 1997 Dec;8(4):383-7.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Alexandra B Kimball, MD, MPH principal investigator
CURTIS - Clinical Unit for Research Trials in Skin at Partners (MGH and BWH)
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Enbrel (Etanercept) in people with Pemphigus Vulgaris, run by Massachusetts General Hospital at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Jun 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Determine the mean time (in days) it takes to reduce active lesions, including blisters and erosions, by 50%. The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00135720, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Jun 2015.