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Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaPhase 3NCT00165178

Treatment of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Children

A Phase 3 study testing prednisone, dexamethasone and doxorubicin in people with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, run by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to reduce the side-effects from anti-leukemia therapy. The therapy in this study is based upon treatment information learned from prior clinical research programs as well as from laboratory research. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 1 year to 18 years
Conditions the study is for
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
What is being tested?
prednisone, dexamethasone and doxorubicin
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
498 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Sep 2000to May 2011
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 1 year to 18 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia excluding known mature B-cell ALL by the presence of any of the following: surface immunoglobulin, L3 morphology, t(8;14) (q24;q32), t(8;22) or t(2;8)
  • Age > 12 months but less than 18 years

Who cannot join

  • Prior therapy except, 1 week of steroids, or emergent radiation therapy to the mediastinum
  • Known HIV positive

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

Other trials in United States

About this study

The purpose of this study is to reduce the side-effects from anti-leukemia therapy. The therapy in this study is based upon treatment information learned from prior clinical research programs as well as from laboratory research.

Read the detailed description
  • Children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia are treated somewhat differently depending on the relative risk of the leukemia recurring. Patients will be separated into "Standard Risk" and "High Risk".
  • The treatment program for both groups is separated into 4 phases. The phases of treatment are induction, central nervous system (CNS) therapy, intensification and continuation.
  • The induction phase of therapy lasts for about one month and its purpose is to kill all detectable leukemia cells. Patients in both groups will receive the following medication: prednisone, vincristine, doxorubicin, methotrexate, leucovorin, asparaginase, cytarabine (ARA-C), and hydrocortisone. Patients in the "Hight Risk" group will also receive dexrazoxane.
  • Patients whose leukemia is found to have a specific genetic abnormality involving a gene on chromosome 11 (known as MLL gene) will have a MLL intensification phase which begins after complete remission and lasts about 1 month. The drugs involved in MLL intensification are: vincristine, methotrexate, leucovorin, hydrocortisone, cytarabine and L-asparaginase.
  • CNS therapy begins immediately after the end of induction therapy, after remission is documented. This phase of treatment should last 3 weeks and includes a series of spinal taps with the instillation of anti-leukemia drugs. Four spinal taps will be performed over a two-week period. Both groups will receive vincristine, 6-mercaptopurine and methotrexate/cytarabine/hydrocortisone. Patients in the "High Risk" group will also receive doxorubicin with dexrazoxane.
  • Radiation therapy will also be delivered to patients in the "High Risk" group during the CNS therapy phase. Radiation will be given in 8 daily treatments. The total dose of radiation used during this study is lower than what has been used in the past to help reduce side effects without increasing the risk of relapse.
  • The intensification phase begins after the CNS therapy ends and lasts for 30 weeks. This phase is intended to further reduce the number of leukemia cells in the body and consists of cycles of chemotherapy repeated every three weeks with weekly shots of asparaginase. The drugs administered to both groups during this phase are: prednisone or dexamethasone, vincristine,6-mercaptopurine, methotrexate, E. coli asparaginase and cytarabine. Patients in the "High Risk" group will also receive doxorubicin and dexrazoxane.
  • The continuation phase begins after the completion of the intensification phase and the goal is to eradicate all leukemia from the body. It consists of cycles of chemotherapy repeated every 3 weeks and is continued until the patient has been in remission for 2 years. The drugs administered during this phase are vincristine, prednisone or dexamethasone, 6-mercaptopurine, methotrexate and cytarabine.
  • During this trial there are two randomizations, each is between the "standard" treatment and the "investigational" treatment. One randomization involves the drug E. coli L-asparaginase and two ways of dosing this drug. One way is to give the same standard dose of the drug that has been administered for years. The other way is to start with a lower dose and measure the amount of the drug in the blood every 3 weeks adjusting the dose as necessary. The goal of doing this is to maintain adequate drug levels with lower doses in the hope the it may reduce some side effects of the drug.
  • The second randomization involves the drugs prednisone and dexamethasone. Both drugs have been used in the past to help treat ALL but it is not known if there is a difference between the two drugs, especially in terms of side effects. Patients will be randomized to either receive dexamethasone or prednisone.
  • Throughout the study blood tests, urine tests, spinal taps, and bone marrow tests will be performed to monitor the disease status, side effects from medications and other complications from therapy.
  • Quality of life questionnaires will also be performed by the patient (if older than 8), parent and patient's clinician.
Being tested
prednisone, dexamethasone, doxorubicin, E. coli asparaginase, vincristine
Keywords
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children, High Risk ALL, Standard Risk ALL, E. coli asparaginase
Medical subject headings
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • prednisoneDrug

    Induction Phase: Given orally or intravenously Days 0-28 Intensification Phase: Given orally Days 1-5 of each cycle Continuation Phase: Given orally Days 1-5 of each cycle

  • dexamethasoneDrug

    Intensification Phase: Given orally days 1-5 of each cycle Continuation Phase: Given orally days 1-5 pf each cycle

  • doxorubicinDrug

    Also called dexrazoxane

    Induction Phase: Intravenously on Days 0,1 Intensification Phase: Intravenously on Day 1 of each cycle

  • E. coli asparaginaseDrug

    Intensification Phase: In the muscle weekly. Dose will vary

  • vincristineDrug

    Induction: Intravenously on days 0, 7, 14, 21 MLL Intensification Phase: Intravenously on Days 1, 8, 15, 22 CNS Therapy: Intravenously on Day 1 Intensification Phase: Intravenously on day 1 of each cycle Continuation Phase: Intravenously on Day 1 of each cycle

  • methotrexateDrug

    Induction: Intravenously on Day 2 MLL Intensification: Intravenously on Days 1, 8 Intensification: (when doxorubicin completed) Intravenously or into the muscle weekly Continuation: Intravenously or into the muscle weekly

  • LeucovorinDrug

    Induction Phase: Intravenously or orally begins 36 hours after methotrexate MLL Intensification: Intravenously or orally begins 36 hours after methotrexate

  • AsparaginaseDrug

    Induction: Into the muscle on Day 4 MLL Intensification: Into the muscle on Days 16, 23

  • cytarabineDrug

    Also called ARA-C

    Induction: Intrathecal on Days 0, 14, 28 MLL Intensification: Intravenously on Days 15, 16, 22, 23

  • Methotrexate/HydrocortisoneDrug

    Induction: Intrathecal on Days 14, 28 MLL Intensification: Intrathecal on Days 2,9

Study groups in NCT00165178
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Individualized ASP doseExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: doxorubicin; Drug: E. coli asparaginase; Drug: vincristine; Drug: methotrexate; Drug: Leucovorin; Drug: cytarabine; Drug: Methotrexate/Hydrocortisone
Fixed dose ASPActive comparatorNot described
Receives: Drug: doxorubicin; Drug: E. coli asparaginase; Drug: vincristine; Drug: methotrexate; Drug: Leucovorin; Drug: cytarabine; Drug: Methotrexate/Hydrocortisone
DexamethasoneExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: dexamethasone; Drug: doxorubicin; Drug: vincristine; Drug: methotrexate; Drug: Leucovorin; Drug: Asparaginase; Drug: cytarabine; Drug: Methotrexate/Hydrocortisone
PrednisoneActive comparatorNot described
Receives: Drug: prednisone; Drug: doxorubicin; Drug: vincristine; Drug: methotrexate; Drug: Leucovorin; Drug: Asparaginase; Drug: cytarabine; Drug: Methotrexate/Hydrocortisone

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. To optimize dosing of E. coli L-asparaginase during the intensification period

    Measured: 5 years

  2. To determine the side effects of prednisone versus dexamethasone.

    Measured: 5 years

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. To compare randomized treatment groups using health-related, quality-of-life analysis

    Measured: 5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Sep 2005 (estimated)
  2. Study startSep 2000
  3. Primary completionDec 2004
  4. Study completionMay 2011

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
498 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT00165178
Sponsor's protocol ID
00-001
Status last verified
Apr 2013
First submitted
9 Sep 2005
Last updated
25 Apr 2013
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Silverman LB, Gelber RD, Dalton VK, Asselin BL, Barr RD, Clavell LA, Hurwitz CA, Moghrabi A, Samson Y, Schorin MA, Arkin S, Declerck L, Cohen HJ, Sallan SE. Improved outcome for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: results of Dana-Farber Consortium Protocol 91-01. Blood. 2001 Mar 1;97(5):1211-8. doi: 10.1182/blood.v97.5.1211.

    PubMed 11222362
  • Silverman LB, Declerck L, Gelber RD, Dalton VK, Asselin BL, Barr RD, Clavell LA, Hurwitz CA, Moghrabi A, Samson Y, Schorin MA, Lipton JM, Cohen HJ, Sallan SE. Results of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Consortium protocols for children with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (1981-1995). Leukemia. 2000 Dec;14(12):2247-56. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2401980.

    PubMed 11187916
  • Goldberg JM, Silverman LB, Levy DE, Dalton VK, Gelber RD, Lehmann L, Cohen HJ, Sallan SE, Asselin BL. Childhood T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute acute lymphoblastic leukemia consortium experience. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Oct 1;21(19):3616-22. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2003.10.116.

    PubMed 14512392
  • Lipshultz SE, Rifai N, Dalton VM, Levy DE, Silverman LB, Lipsitz SR, Colan SD, Asselin BL, Barr RD, Clavell LA, Hurwitz CA, Moghrabi A, Samson Y, Schorin MA, Gelber RD, Sallan SE. The effect of dexrazoxane on myocardial injury in doxorubicin-treated children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2004 Jul 8;351(2):145-53. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa035153.

    PubMed 15247354
  • Vrooman LM, Stevenson KE, Supko JG, O'Brien J, Dahlberg SE, Asselin BL, Athale UH, Clavell LA, Kelly KM, Kutok JL, Laverdiere C, Lipshultz SE, Michon B, Schorin M, Relling MV, Cohen HJ, Neuberg DS, Sallan SE, Silverman LB. Postinduction dexamethasone and individualized dosing of Escherichia Coli L-asparaginase each improve outcome of children and adolescents with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia: results from a randomized study--Dana-Farber Cancer Institute ALL Consortium Protocol 00-01. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Mar 20;31(9):1202-10. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.43.2070. Epub 2013 Jan 28.

    PubMed 23358966

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing prednisone, dexamethasone and doxorubicin in people with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, run by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Apr 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

To optimize dosing of E. coli L-asparaginase during the intensification period (time frame: 5 years). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00165178, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Apr 2013.

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